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INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25280104     EISSN : 25285181     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental adalah terbitan berkala yang menyajikan kajian empirik, kajian teoritik dan ulasan buku yang berkaitan dengan isu-isu terkini dalam kajian psikologi dan kesehatan mental. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental awalnya bernama INSAN Media Psikologi. Namun pada tahun 2016, INSAN Media Psikologi berubah namanya menjadi INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental dengan tujuan mencakup kajian Kesehatan Mental secara spesifik, sekaligus mendukung keunggulan Fakultas Psikologi Unair, yaitu kajian Kesehatan Mental.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 114 Documents
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"Ruang Refleksi”: Insight dari Program Pendampingan Sebaya Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Muhiddin, Syurawasti; Yudistikhar, Afga; Idham, Azmul Fuady; Massinai, Sitti Muthia Maghfirah; Mustamin, Syarifa Nadhrah; Wodong, Griselda Maria Ancela
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.90-105

Abstract

Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kegiatan Ruang Refleksi Online (RRO), sebuah program pendampingan sebaya yang diselenggarakan oleh Halo Jiwa Indonesia yang menyasar remaja dan dewasa muda, khususnya di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Melalui program ini, prinsip konseling sebaya daring dan Psychological First Aid (PFA) berupaya dipadukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan persoalan yang dialami partisipan tergolong masalah personal, khususnya manajemen diri dan kecemasan. Terkait dengan efek pendampingan, partisipan melaporkan perasaan positif, seperti kelegaan dan perasaan senang. Mayoritas partisipan juga memberikan penilaian memuaskan terhadap RRO, yang mana pelayanannya dinilai dapat membantu mereduksi stres yang dirasakan. Hasil dari laporan ini juga menyajikan sejumlah kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman dari program RRO yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk pengembangan program serupa yang menggunakan prinsip pendampingan sebaya, pertolongan pertama psikologis, dan pelayanan psikologis daring yang potensial di masa yang akan datang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Distres Psikologis di Masa Pandemi COVID 19: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Trikusuma, Gusti Ayu Ardhia Candra; Hendriani, Wiwin
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.106-116

Abstract

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) menimbulkan distres psikologis bagi masyarakat yang terdampak sehingga dibutuhkan adanya kesadaran terkait seperti apa distres psikologis yang ditimbulkan di masa pandemi. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dengan pendekatan sistematis yang bertujuan untuk menggali tentang ragam distres psikologis yang muncul pada masyarakat terdampak pandemi COVID-19, gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkan, serta mengenali apa saja stressor yang menimbulkan gejala-gejala tersebut. Adapun hasil dari studi ini yaitu distres psikologis yang dominan dirasakan masyarakat terdampak COVID-19 meliputi gejala kecemasan, gejala depresi, gejala stres akut, serta gejala post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Gejala-gejala distres psikologis lainnya yang dirasakan berupa perasaan kesepian, ketidakberdayaan, kemarahan, ketakutan, insomnia, penghindaran stressor, mimpi buruk, pusing, serta palpitasi. Penyebab kemunculan gejala tersebut dipicu oleh adanya stressor berupa kondisi ketidakpastian, hilangnya sense of control, ketidakberdayaan, persepsi negatif terkait kesehatan orang lain, tinggal sendirian saat menjalani karantina, tingginya risiko individu terpapar COVID-19, dekatnya jarak dengan orang yang berisiko tinggi atau penderita COVID-19, serta adanya stigmatisasi dari orang sekitar.
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Masa Awal Pandemi COVID-19 Kamilah, Hana; Hanifah, Hanifah
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.117-126

Abstract

Dalam waktu kurang dari tiga bulan, penyebaran Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) sudah mencapai ke berbagai negara di dunia. Sebagai garda terdepan yang menghadapi COVID-19, tenaga kesehatan memiliki risiko terpapar yang tinggi. Meskipun terdapat ancaman dan tuntutan tinggi yang mereka hadapi sebagai stressor setiap hari, mereka harus tetap melaksanakan prosedur pelayanan kesehatan dengan optimal dengan tujuan menekan ancaman yang ditimbulkan oleh wabah tersebut. Stressor di tempat kerja berpotensi menghambat penyesuaian diri mereka terhadap situasi kerja sehingga berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mental mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan di masa awal pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, yaitu di bulan Mei 2020. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan metode yang digunakan adalah studi eksploratif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Secara umum, tenaga kesehatan menunjukkan respon yang cukup adaptif terhadap situasi di masa pandemi dan dapat menjaga kesehatan mental mereka dengan cukup baik. Namun, beberapa simtom depresi dan kecemasan ditemukan lebih parah pada perawat.
Survei Longitudinal Indonesia tentang Kesehatan Mental dan Faktor Sosial (INDOLUMEN): Hasil Awal dan Protokol Edo Sebastian Jaya; Eko Hermanto; Shabrina Audinia; Shierlen Octavia; Salima Carter; Fadhilah Ramadhannisa
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.1-35

Abstract

While many known risk factors and mechanisms for psychosis exist, the time it takes for these risk factors and mechanisms to influence psychosis remains unclear. Furthermore, the average duration of a psychotic symptom has not been estimated. The aim of the study is to discover the average duration of an episode of psychotic symptoms and other mental disorders, as well as the average duration by which psychological mechanisms of risk factors and psychotic symptoms or other mental disorders operate. This study is an online longitudinal survey with various time-interval assessments (baseline, 7 daily, 4 weekly, 4 fortnightly, and 6 monthly assessments). A community sample of Indonesians were recruited via internet and a sample of help-seekers were recruited from clinical practices. From November 2018 to March 2019, we recruited 464 participants who completed the baseline survey from the community. Of the 464 participants, 73% of them are female with ages ranging from 18 - 57 years and 33.2% reported having been diagnosed with at least one mental disorder. The expected results of the surveys provide us with estimates regarding appropriate time-intervals of risk factors and mechanisms of psychosis.
Hubungan antara Harga Diri dan Persepsi Pola Asuh dengan Ketakutan akan Intimasi pada Dewasa Awal yang Memiliki Orang Tua Bercerai Nabila Aliya Fatah; Nurul Hartini
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.54-67

Abstract

Parental divorce will influence how a child develops their self-esteem. After divorce, the relationship between parents and their children also tends to get disturbed and become inconsistent. With regard to the developmental task during early adulthood to build intimacy with others, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-esteem, perceived parenting style, and fear of intimacy. This quantitative study conducted a survey. The results revealed that self-esteem and perceived democratic parenting style were correlated with fear of intimacy among early adults with divorced parents. These correlations, however, were only weak to moderate, suggesting that future studies on fear of intimacy should consider the role of other factors.
Kecemasan Remaja: Faktor-faktor Risiko Berdasarkan Model Ekologi Sosial Ni Made Padma Batiari; Budiharto Budiharto; Tri Suratmi
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.36-53

Abstract

Emotional disorders can affect the overall health of adolescents. One frequent emotional disorder among adolescents is anxiety disorders. The fact that many factors play roles in the development of anxiety disorders in adolescents signifies the importance to investigate these factors among adolescents aged 14–17 years in Denpasar City. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and an analytical survey method. The results showed that out of 370 adolescents, 133 (35.9%) suffered from severe to extreme anxiety and other 125 (33.8%) experienced mild to moderate anxiety. History of any chronic disease, sleep quality, authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style, and family harmony were found to be associated with anxiety. Of these, sleep quality was the most predictive. Hence, it is necessary for the Health Department in Denpasar City, schools and parents to come together and raise awareness about the importance of sleep quality for adolescents.
Penerapan Terapi Seni dan Suportif untuk Menurunkan Depresi Berat pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Harisma Fakhrun Nisa'; Dessy Pranungsari
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.98-115

Abstract

This intervention used art and supportive therapy to relieve depressive symptoms in a woman victim of sexual violence. The art therapy utilized a creative process to help the participant explore herself through drawing as a medium emphasizing freedom in communication, so it was expected that it would help her cope with problems. The supportive therapy aimed to provide encouragement and efficacy for the participant so she could develop insight. The participant in this report was one female victim of sexual violence who had symptoms of depression. The measuring instrument used to determine the participant’s level of depression was the Beck Depression Invetory-II (BDI-II). Then, the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated using a qualitative descriptive analysis highlighting some changes from before to after the intervention. The results showed that the participant’s depressive symptoms decreased from the pre-intervention measurement.
Intervensi Analisis Lirik: Mengatasi Ruminasi Kognitif Remaja Akhir Perempuan dengan Lirik Lagu BTS Ernestine Oktaviana Yuniswara; Nurul Hartini
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.68-97

Abstract

The tendency toward cognitive rumination among females in their late adolescence was increasing during the COVID-19 pandemic, which in turn may lead to the development of anxiety and depression disorders. Lyrics Analysis Intervention in group aiming to redirect thoughts and introduce more effective coping mechanisms is one of the methods in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to overcome cognitive rumination. In this report, the characteristic shared by the intervention group members as a fan of the South Korean boy band, BTS (Bangtansonyeondan), was used as a basis of the song selection. Discussing the song "Permission to Dance" with its optimistic lyrics has provided insight into positive and effective coping strategies as a way to conduct cognitive rumination. The results of this research suggest that combining Lyrics Analysis Intervention with psychoeducation and self-monitoring task can reduce the participants' symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Arah Baru bagi Insan JPKM: Merangkul Relevansi Internasional dan Nasional Nido Dipo Wardana
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 1 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i12022.i-iii

Abstract

English has become the lingua franca in scientific communication. Non-native researchers were even found to submit 60% of their manuscripts in English (Stockemer & Wigginton, 2019). A belief that English publications can increase the reputation of the authors was known as the primary motivation behind this publication preference. Indeed, English articles tend to obtain a higher number of citations (Di Bitetti & Ferreras, 2017). This might be because English renders publications accessible to more readers. Many institutional bodies (including universities) eventually encourage their researchers to publish their works exclusively in English (Márquez & Porras, 2020).
Ibu sebagai Pemberi Asuh Anak dengan Hidrosefalus: Pergumulan dalam Kemiskinan dan Kasih Sayang Bio Adha Adiputra; Aloysius Soesilo
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 7 No 2 (2022): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v7i22022.116-144

Abstract

Hydrocephalus is a heterogeneous and complex condition in terms of its pathogenesis, symptoms andpsychological implications for the sufferers and their families. Having a child with hydrocephalus in themidst of low economic conditions is a complex journey for a caregiver. This qualitative research with aphenomenological approach focused on the subjective or psychological experience of mothers as theprimary caregiver for children with hydrocephalus. From a social foundation engaged in support forhydrocephalus, two participants were recruited with low socioeconomic status and were able toarticulate their subjective experiences from the moment they discovered their child had hydrocephalusto their daily involvement in providing care within economic constraints. Results showed that in orderto survive and accept reality, the two participants and their respective husband must experience notonly personal, but also communal or social emotional struggles So far, they had been able to maintaincare for their child with hydrocephalus owing to social support from fellow parents and family.

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