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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2013)" : 16 Documents clear
Tepung Bekicot sebagai Sumber Protein Pengganti Tepung Ikan dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging (ACHATINA Sp. MEAL COMPETITIVE WITH FISH MEAL AS PROTEIN RESOURCES FEED OF BROILERS) Antonius Jehemat; Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A research was conducted on the performance of broilers fed with diet supplemented with Achatina sp.meal as protein substitute of fish meal.  The aim was to increase the use of  Achatina spp. in diet byevaluating the feed consumption, the average daily gain (ADG), the feed conversion, and the dry matterand crude protein digestibility of 120 experiment broilers. The experimental design used was completelyrandomized design (CRD) consisting of five level of Achatina spp. concentration as  substitution of fishmeal.  The levels were: 0% as control, 10%, 20%, 30% 40%, and 50% of Achatina spp meal substitute for fishmeal. The result showed that substitution fish meal by Achatina spp. meal was able to increase significantly(P<0.01) of feed consumption and ADG, but it has no significant (P<0.05)  effect on feed conversion, and drymatter and crude protein digestibility. It was concluded that Achatina spp. meal can be used in diet as asubstitute for fish meal up to 30%, with ADG about 25.71 g (highest level).
Metode Direct Polymerase Chain Reaction untuk Melacak Campylobacter sp. pada Daging Ayam (DIRECT POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION METHOD FOR DETECTION CAMPYLOBACTER SP. OF POULTRY MEAT) Andriani .; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Surachmi Setiyaningsih; Harsi Dewantari Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Campylobacter sp. is the most commonly reported as agent of foodborne zoonosis causing acutegastroenteritis in humans. Poultry meat is considered as a major source of C. jejuni infection in human.The conventional methods for detecting foodborne bacteria is time-consuming which rely on the of thebacteria in culture media, followed by biochemical identification. In this study polymerase chain reaction(PCR) technique was used for rapid identification of the pathogenic Campylobacter sp. The samples usedwere 298 chicken carcass with sold in supermarkets and traditional markets, and were carried out inaccordance the isolation protocol ISO/ DIS 10272-1994. Identification was performed using biochemicalAPI Campy. The direct PCR (DPCR) assay with two sets of primers was employed for isolation andidentification of C. jejuni and C. coli. The result of the isolation and identification both by conventional orPCR methods showed that chicken carcasses both from supermarket and traditional market werecontaminated with C. jejuni and or C. coli. Prevalence of Campylobacter sp. contamination in chicken meatwas higher by DPCR (62.6%) than by conventional (19.8%), indicating that DPCR technique was moresensitive than conventional method with detection limit for C. jejuni was103 cfu/ml.
The Efficacy and Safety of Topical Gel Formulation of n-Hexane Fraction of Curcuma longa in Wound Healing of Hyperglycemic Mice Ietje Wientarsih; Wiwin Winarsih; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is one of the tropical plant belong to Zingiberaceae family. It has beneficialeffects in healing of variety diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of  atopical gel formulation of n-hexane fraction of Curcuma longa in the wound healing of hyperglycemic mice.A total of 30 hyperglycemic mice were divided into three groups. They were given topical application, NC asa negative control (gel base), PC as a positive control (Neomycine sulfate 5%), treated groups (HF = n-hexane gel). Histopathological examination of the skin was performed to evaluate the wound healing.  Theresult showed that, there were no changes on tha appearance of the gel preparation, physically.  Evethoughupon the pH determination of the gel at six month of storage at 40ºC there were significant difference.  Theeffect of n-hexane gel, in terms of decreasing the surface area of wound and histopathological characteristicswere significantly (p <0.05) different between the PC group and HF group.  Skin irritant test showedneither rashes, swelling, inflammation, redness, irritation, itching nor any other toxicity  symptoms followingapplication of the gel. Significant effect of n hexane fraction of C. longa gel on wounds without any adversedermal toxic effects sounds very promising and it may be employed in the management of diabetic wound.
Perbedaan Gambaran Histopatologi Granuloma Paru Mencit Setelah Diinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan atau Intervensi Silika (THE INFLUENCES OF TIME IN THE HISTOPATHOLOGY OF LUNG GRANULOMA IN MICE AFTER INFECTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS AND SILI Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Ngurah Mayun; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; Nyoman Sri Budayanti; Ni Made Mertaniasih; Fedik Abdul Ratam; I Nyoman Wande; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Kamasan Arijana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The characteristics of lung tuberculosis is granuloma, which is consisted of lymphocytes andmacrophages that show the interaction between immune cells and M.tb. Granuloma is the organizationprocess which is depend on lymphocytes invasion, adhesion molecules and chemokine fasilitation. Silicosiswhich is caused by silica, can influence granuloma in the lung. The features of granuloma is variationdepend on the elicited agent and immune reaction. The main purpose of this study was to prove thehistopathology differences of  mice lung granuloma caused by M.tb infection,  silica intervention and bothin 3th  and 7th weeks. It was 45 mice Balb-c strain, divided into 3 groups;  P1 got  M.tb infection with H37Rvstrain 105  perml,P2 got silica intervention with 60 micro litre and, P3 got both of M.tb infection and  silica intervention. Termination of each group were held on 3 and 7 weeks of intervention, continued byhistopathology examination. In the histopathology feature, we done semi-quantitative prosedure to measurelung damage by using Dormans scores; perivasculitis, peribronchiolitis, alveolitis and granuloma. Oneway anova to analysis the differences of histopathologycal result among these groups (P< 0,05).  Resultshowed the significant differences  among these group.  In the 3th weeks, we found  mild lung damage werehappened in all groups with granuloma, without necrosic (P1 and P2). In the 7th weeks we found  severe lungdamage in P3 with necrotic and fibrotic granuloma sign, with necrosis in P1, with fibrotic in P2.  Weconcluded the worst lung damage happened in 7th weeks in group which are got M.tb infection and silicaintervention, with granuloma characterictic of necrosic and fibrotic.
Karakteristik Usus Halus Ayam Pedaging yang Diberikan Asam Jeruk Nipis dalam Pakan (SMALL INTESTINE PROFILES OF BROILERS FED WITH LIME TOTAL ACIDS) Wahidin Mardiono Swantho Menggi Emma; Osfar Sjofjan; Eko Widodo; Achmanu .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study  was to find out the effect of lime total acids  on the characteristics ofintestine broiler base on its pH, digestive  viscosity, and the number and hight of small intestineof villi. Atotal of120 male Lohmann broiler chicks with the average body weight of 45.29 ± 1.76g, were used in thisstudy which were then allotted into six groups. The six treatment groups consist of : animals feed with noadditional acid (PO) as negative control, animals feed with addition of  0.4% (w/w) commercial citric acid(P1) as positive control, and animals feed with additional of 0.2% (P2), 0.4% (P3), 0.6% (P4), and 0.8% (P5)total acids extracted from lime, respectively.   This study was carried out using Completely RandomizedDesign with four replications.  The results showed that lime total acids had a very significant effect(P<0.01) on the  pH and digestive viscosity.  However, no significant effect (P>0.05) was found on thenumber and height of the villi. The addition of 0.8% total acid on the animals fed give the best result on theintestinal characteristics compared to other treatments.
Identifikasi Koi Herpesvirus dengan Uji Imunopatologi Imunohistokimia Streptavidin Biotin pada Ikan Mas Karier (IDENTIFICATION OF KOI HERPESVIRUS USING IMMUNOPATHOLOGIC IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OF STREPTAVIDIN BIOTIN IN THE COMMON CARP CARRIERS) Raden Wasito; Hastari Wuryastuti; Bambang Sutrisno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In  managing the koi herpesvirus (KHV) outbreaks as a routine national program in Indonesia, testingbased on biotechnology, such as  immunopathologic immunohistochemical approach(es) using antibodythat is safe, rapid  and accurate need to be applied. This will hopely assist the Government of Indonesianin improving and enhancing the sustainability of national animal proteins program. The present studywas aimed to develop and apply the immunopathologic immunohistochemistry of streptavidin biotin (IHCSB) for detection of KHV in the apparently normal carps. The gills from 48 common carps  (Cyprinuscarpio) that appear to be healthy were prepared for  DNA-based KHV  by IHC SB.  Common carps werecollected from fish farms which had an outbreak of KHV in 2008-2009 in Yogyakarta.  All fish werenecropsied. The gills were processed histopathologically and then stained for IHC SB with monoclonalantibody anti-KHV. We demonstrated that all of the fish gills were positive for KHV antigen. Thus, it isconcluded that method is useful and consistent, very sensitive and rapid, and is a reliable method to beapplied for field condition to detect antigen KHV in the gills of normal, healthy looking carps.   In addition,and more importantly, the fish can act as a source of KHV (carriers for KHV) and may result in the spreadof diseases among susceptible fish.
Protein Spesifik Cairan Kista Cysticercus bovis pada Sapi Bali yang Diinfeksi dengan Taenia saginata (SPECIFIC PROTEIN OF CYSTICERCUS BOVIS CYST FLUID ON BALI CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH TAENIA SAGINATA) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Dwinata; Kadek Swastika; I Made Damriyasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of Taenia saginata, the bovine tapeworm. The infection of thislarval in cattle musculature causes Bovine cysticercosis or Cysticercosis bovis.  Bovine cysticercosis is foundworldwide, but mostly in developing countries, where unhygienic conditions, poor cattle managementpractices, and the absence of meat inspection are common.  The adult Taenia infection in man is referredto as taeniasis.  Taenia saginata taeniasis is also found almost all over the world.  The prevalence ofTaenia saginata taeniasis has reported up to 27.5% in Gianyar Bali. In order to control the diseases,vaccination against the larvae stages in cattle of Taenia saginata may play an important role in controllingthe disease in the endemic regions.  The aims of the present study were to prepare and to investigate theimmunogenic protein as vaccine candidate for controlling  Cysticercus bovis infection in in Bali cattle.Cysticercus protein from the cyst fluid was firstly used to immunize mice and the mice sera were thencollected. Cysticercus proteins then analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).All cysticercus proteins were then visualized by Commasie blue staining. The proteins were also transferredonto nitrocellulose membrane and the immunogenic proteins were visualized by Western Blotting usingimmune sera raised in mice.  By Commasie blue staining, a total of 17 proteins were detected with themolecular weight of 14,86 kDa -122,40 kDa from the smallest to the largest. As many as 7 immunogenicproteins with the molecular weights of 16.81 kDa; 19.22 kDa; 20.98 kDa; 27.41 kDa; 34.02 kDa; 38.31 kDa;and 54.94kDa were detected.
Diet Fosfor Tinggi Penyebab Osteodistrofia Fibrosa pada Tikus (HIGH PHOSPHOROUS DIET CAUSED OSTEODISTROFIA FIBROSA IN RATS) Hartiningsih .; Raden Wasito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the impact of high phosphor diet on the femur of ratsconsuming soybean. Ten female rats at 4 weeks of age were randomly divided into two groups of five, NP(rats fed with normal phosphor diet) and HP (rat fed with high phosphor diet). Each rats was placed intoindividual cages at 22-25°C. All  rats were given normal diet and water which were  provided ad libitum.The rats were also adaptation for three weeks before the treatment was given.  At seven weeks of age, ratsin NP group were fed normal diet (calcium:phosphor=0,6%:0,4%), while rats in HP group were fed highphosphorus diet (calcium:phosphor=0,6%:3,6%) for 6 weeks. At the end of the study, blood was collectedfrom plexus retroorbitalis for calcium and phosphor analysis, while right femur was taken forhistopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. The research results showed that bloodof calcium was significantly reduced (P<0.01) in HP group compared with NP group, while blood phosphorwas significantly increased (P<0.01) in HP group. Histopathological analysis of the proximalis femur inNP group showed the osteogenic zone of physis and the trabecular bone speculum of metaphysis werenormal, while the osteogenic zone of physis and the trabecular bone speculum of metaphysis in HP groupwere irregular.  Fibroblast in  trabecular bone speculum of bone marrow were also observed.  It can beconcluded that high phosphorus diet may cause osteodystrophia fibrosa in rats.
Vaksininasi Protein Ekskretori-Sekretori Toxoplasma gondii Hasil Biakan in vivo Membangkitkan Respons Imun Non Protektif (THE VACCINATION OF Toxoplasma gondii EXCRETORY-EXCRETORY PROTEINS FROM IN VIVO CULTURE ENHANCED IMMUNE RESPONSE UNABLE PROTECTIVE) Mufasirin .; Endang Suprihati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this research was to explore the immune response and protectiveness of mice whichwere vaccinated with Toxoplasma gondii excretory-secretory proteins produced from in vivo culture. A totalof 50  Balb/c strain mice were allotted  into five groups. Mice in group 1 to 3 were vaccinated with 20.7 kDa,35.3 kDa, and 100.9 kDa of the protein, respectively.  Whereas mice in group 4 were given total  excretory-secretory antigen ( total ESA5), and mice in group 5 were used as  control (PBS).  Booster  vaccinated wasconducted at two weeks following the first vaccination. Prior the challenge test, five mice were sacrificed forimmunologlobulin-G (IgG) analysis. The analysis of IgG using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Challenge test used 1x103 T. gondii tachyzoites which were given to the animals   intraperitoneally.  Theresults showed that vaccination using  T.gondii excretory-secretory proteins as well as T. gondii total ESAscould enhanced immune response as detected by the markedly  presence of T. gondii  IgG.  However, thiswas unable to protect against T. gondii RH strain infection.
Ekhokardiografi Endokardiosis Penyakit Katup Mitral Jantung Anjing (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY OF ENDOCARDIOSIS MITRAL VALVE HEART DISEASE IN DOGS) Deni Noviana; Retno Wulandari; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Endocardiosis is a disease commonly found in Pomeranian dog characterized by progressive myxomatousdegeneration of the atrio-ventricular valves especially in the mitral valve. The purpose of this study was todefine the diagnose and severeity of this disease on the Pomeranian by using brightness mode, motion mode,dan color flow Doppler echocardiography technique. Echocardiography was performed on 8 Pomeranianconsisting of 6 males and 2 females with age range of 2-14 years. Brightness mode echocardiography wasused to see the echotexture of endocardium, mitral valve, and the valve movement. The results showedendocardium thickening, along with chronic fibrosis and nodular thickening of the anterior and posteriormitral valve leaflet. Three out of seven cases showed prolapsed of the mitral valve. Motion modeechocardiography was performed in order to measure left ventricle internal dimension, myocardium thickness,fractional shortening, left atrial and aortic dimension. The results showed myocardium thickening, alongwith left atrial enlargement. Color flow Doppler echocardiography was used to confirm the mitral valveregurgitation. Three of seven cases showed the presence of regurgitation signed by turbulence color of theprolapsed mitral valve. Based on the degree of severity, scoring system used in this study, endocardiosis canbe divided into three types that are mild, moderate and severe.

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