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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Histologi dan Histomorfometri Testis dan Epididimis Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) pada Periode Ranggah Keras (HISTOLOGY AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMIS OF MUNTJAC (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAK MUNTJAK) DURING HARD ANTLER PERIOD) Sri Wahyuni; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the histology and histomorphometry of testis and epididymisof muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) during hard antler period. The tissues of the testis and epididymisof an adult male muntjac were processed for histological examination and stained with haematoxylineosine(HE). The parenchyma of muntjac’s testis during hard antler period showed tubuli seminiferi waslined with germinal epithelium: spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid that differentiated intospermatozoa. Sertoli cells were found among the germinal cells. In addition, Leydig cells were foundaround the blood vessel of interstitial tissue along with macrophages. Diameter of the seminiferous tubuleand epithelial thickness were 176,60±7,06 ?m and 50,27±3,62 ?m respectively. The epididymal duct wassubdivided into three segments: caput, corpus and cauda. They were lined predominantly withpseudostratified columnar epithelium which was varied in its thickness. The largest diameter of epididymalduct was found in cauda region (324,26±25,79 ?m), while caput epididymidis had the thickest of epithelialcell (62,21±4,21 ?m) and tended to ce thinner in corpus (49,53±3,01 ?m) and cauda epididymidis(16,30±2,27?m). The density of spermatozoa was observed the most in the lumen of cauda region comparedto caput and corpus epididymidis. In conclusion, the structure of histology and histomorphometry of theseminiferous tubule of testis and epididymal duct of muntjac were similar with small ruminants andother Cervidae during hard antler period.
Physiological Response of Bligon Buck to Transportation: Relation to Level of Thyroid Hormone Pudji Astuti; Sarmin -; Asmarani Kusumawati; Claude Mona Airin; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Transportated animals may subject to a variety of physical stimuli including metabolism, crowding,noise, handling, isolation, agitation, and extreme temperature .The aim of this study was to determine thechanges of serum T4 and T3 concentration, during animals transportation. Six adult Bligon buck with bodyweight ranging from 26-30 Kg were used in this study. Two weeks prior to the experiment, the animalswere given anthelmintic Albendazole to eliminate egg worm. All animals were fed standard diet in theirpen at 10% of their body weight per head daily and commercial concentrate also given everyday. Freshwater was provided ad libitum. All animals were transported around village for 16 hours starting from18.00 pm until 10.00 am in open small truck (3 x 2 m); eye contact each others would be possible. Bloodsamples were withdrawn from jugular vein using vacutainer tubes containing heparin into 1.5 mL glasstubes, then centrifuged at 500 g for 15 minutes. Plasma was collected to be stored at –20° C. The bloodwere collected every 4 hours from 8 hours before transportation ( at 10.00 am, 14.00 pm and 18.00 pm)until the time of arriving after transportation at 10.00 am. Plasma was harvested and stored at –20° Cuntil T3 and T4 concentrations were measured using ELISA method (enzyme linked immunosorbentassay) product DRG, Germany. The result showed that transportation of Bligon bucks for 16 hours havean affect on level of T4 only (P<0.05) and not for T3 concentration (P>0.05) due to physical stimuli such ascrowding, heat stress, noise, handling would be discarded so that the metabolic process was stable. Duringtransportation, decreasing of T4 levels indicated conversion of T4 to T3 to form active hormone.
Peran Penting Sel T Regulator CD8+CD25+FOXP3+ Menjaga Homeostasis Sel T pada Transplantasi Alogenik (ESSENTIAL ROLES OF CD8+CD25+FOXP3+ REGULATORY T CELLS IN THE MAINTENANCE OF T CELLS HOMEOSTASIS IN ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION) Muhaimin Rifa’i; Aris Soewondo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Tolerance between donor and recipient is a key for successful allogeneic transplantation. To determinethe involvement of CD8+ T cells in regulating T cell homeostasis in allogeneic transplantation, spleen cellswere analyzed post bone marrow transplantation. In this study, C57BL/6 mice were used as donor andBALB/c mice were used as recipients. BALB/c mice were irradiated with a lethal dose of 850 rad prior tothe transplantation. Twenty-four hours post a radiation BABL/c mice were transplanted with bone marrowcells (10x106) derived from C57BL/6 mice that free from mature T cells. Analysis of hematopoietic cells inthe spleen was done two months post-transplantation. The results showed that CD8+CD25+FOXP3+ T cellin collaborasion with CD4+ regulatory T cell contribute to the prevention of graft-versus-host diseases(GVHD). In this study at was demonstrated that naïve CD4+CD62L+ T cells dominated the sub set of Tcells, whereas the development of CD4+CD44+ memory T cells are very limited. In conclusion, that regulatoryT cells maintain normal homeostasis by maintaining T cells remained at naïve status.
Sebaran Karbohidrat pada Kelenjar Ludah Biawak Air (Varanus salvator) (DISTRIBUTION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN THE SALIVARY GLANDS OF WATER MONITOR (VARANUS SALVATOR)) Idawati Nasution; Alfajri Saputra; Hamny .; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the carbohydrate content of salivary glands lingual,sublingual, and mandibular glands of water monitor (Varanus salvator). This studywas used the lingualglands, sublingual, and mandibularof an adult male water monitor. Salivary glands were fixed by soakingin a solution of 4% paraformaldehyde for four days. Then, the tissuewas processed into routine histologicalpreparations. Salivary gland tissue was stained with alcianblue staining (AB) pH 2.5 for detecting acidiccarbohydrates and was stained with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) for detecting neutral carbohydrates. Theresults showed that the lingual and sublingual glands showed a positive reaction to AB pH 2.5 stainingand PAS with the intensity varied from weak (+) to strong intensity (+++) scattered in the cytoplasm of thecell. In the cytoplasm of cells of the mandibular glands showed negative reaction (-) to the AB pH 2.5staining but reacted positively to PAS with the intensity varied from weak (+) to strong (+++). Based onthe result of the study it can be concluded that lingual and sublingual glands of Water monitor containacidic and neutral carbohydrates while mandibular glands only contain neutral carbohydrates.
Residu Zeranol dalam Daging Sapi yang Diimpor dari Australia dan Selandia Baru Melalui Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok (ZERANOL RESIDUE IN BEEF MEAT IMPORTED FROM AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND THROUGH THE PORT OF TANJUNG PRIOK) Siti Khadijah; Hadri Latif; Agatha Winny Sanjaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Zeranol is one of the synthetic growth hormone produced from mycotoxin that could affect humanhealth. The objective of this study was to determine zeranol residue in beef meat imported from Australiaand New Zealand using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed that zeranolresidue was detected in 5 of 59 meat samples (8,5 %) of Australia and 1 of 59 meat samples (1,7 %) of NewZealand, with mean concentration of 0,644±0,157 ppb and 0.680±0.00 ppb, respectively. There were nosignificant differences in the concentration of zeranol residue between the meat from both countries(p>0,005). In addition the concentration of zeranol residue was below the National Standardization Agencyof Indonesia Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) which is 2 ppb.
Pembiusan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Jantan dengan Campuran Ketamin dan Xilazin pada Topografi Daerah Berbeda (THE ANAESTHETIZATION OF LONG TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) BY KETAMINE-XYLAZINE ON DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHIC AREA) I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; I Nengah Wandia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Abstak dapat dibaca pada Full Text Abstract can be read at Full Text
Morfometri Limpa Berkaitan dengan Produksi Radikal Bebas dan Antioksidan pada Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Codot Krawar (Cynopterus brachyotis) Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Anisa Rahma; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.745 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.62

Abstract

Fruit bats have been reported as the natural reservoir of many emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and are infected persistently. This unique characters indicate that bats have high immune activity to combat viruses even in its physiological state. High immune activity will affect the size of lymphoid organ and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Spleen is one of the important lymphoid organ which have a strategic function in elimination of blood borne pathogens. This study was undertaken to provide information on the normal size of spleen and to analyze malonaldehyde (MDA) and super oxide dismutase (SOD) levels of free range fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis). The ratio of body weight/spleen was 0.4% and there were no significance differences between the male and female bats. The spleen MDA levels which represent ROS generation was higher than those of the liver. Male bats with higher levels of MDA tend to have bigger spleen size than the female which has lower MDA levels. High levels of MDA might indicate a high immune activity inside the spleen. Despite the negative effect of ROS to genetic material, high level of ROS can be advantageous to support the bats immune system as a viral reservoir. High levels of MDA are generally accompanied by high levels of SOD which might reduce the negative impact of oxidative stress in the C. brachyotis.
Evaluasi Kecernaan Pakan Vegetarian pada Lobster Air Tawar Marron (Cherax cainii) Menggunakan Kromium Oksida sebagai Marker (VEGETARIAN FEED DIGESTION EVALUATION ON MARRON FRESHWATER LOBSTER (CHERAX CAINII) USING CHROMIUM OXIDE AS A MARKER) Ishaaq Saputra; Forcep Rio Indaryanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.503 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2. 241

Abstract

The range of protein requirements in Forty marron (Cherax cainii) makes it possible to use artificial feed based on non-fish meal or from plant material. The aim of this study was to evaluate vegetarian feed digestibility on marron freshwater lobster (Cherax cainii) using chromium oxide as a marker. The study was conducted at the Curtin Aquatic Research Laboratory, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia. A 40 freshwater lobsters with an initial weight of 60.07 ± 5.33 g were kept in 10 aquariums. Observations carried out for 10 days. Results indicated that total digestibility and survival rate of marron given commercial feed with protein sources of soybean meal were not significantly different from commercial feed with fish meal protein sources (P <0.05). However, relative growth, FCR and FER forty marron given commercial feed with fish meal protein sources is better.
Ekstrak Air Tapak Dara Menurunkan Kadar Gula dan Meningkatkan Jumlah Sel Beta Pankreas Kelinci Hiperglikemia (THE WATER EXTRACT OF TAPAK DARA DECREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION AND INCREASES INSULIN PRODUCTION BY PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS ON HYPERGLYCEMIC Srikayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suarsana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) onblood glucose level and insulin profile in hyperglicemic rabbits. Fifeteen local male rabbits were used forthis study. The rabbits were randomly divided into five groups. Group 1 (K-), a control negative group;group 2 (K+), a control positive hipergliccemia; group 3 (KT1) and group 4 (KT2), were groups hiperglicemiaand treated with water extract of tapak dara doses 1 and 2 g/kg bw, respectively; and group 5 (KO), a grouphiperglicemia that treated with glibenclamide 2 mg/kg bw. The result showed water extract of tapak daradose 1 g/kgbw could not decrease the blood glucose level in hyperglycemic rabbits, while dose 2 g/kg bwcould decline blood glucose level in rabbits. This decline had no significantly difference compared withglibenclamide treatment (P> 0.05). Immunohistchemistry result indicated that water extract of tapakdara could stimulate beta cells pancreas to produce insulin.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih terhadap Efek Hepatotoksik Aflatoksin B1 pada Ayam Pedaging Periode Awal Merry Muspita Dyah Utami; Ali Agus; Wihandoyo -; Kurniasih -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of garlic extract (GE) in rations on the bloodcholesterol profiles of aflatoxin B-induced hepatotoxic in the early stage of broiler chickens. As many as140 one-day old chicks were used in this study. They were randomly divided into 16 treatment groups andeach group consists of 9 chickens. The experimental design adopted in this study was completely randomizedfactorial design consisting 4 concentrations of aflatoxin (A0 : 0 ppb, A1:500 ppb, A2: 1000 ppb and A3:1500 ppb) and 4 concentrations of garlic extract (B0: 0% B1:2% B2: 4% and B3 6%). The treatment wascarried out for 21 days. The serum levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and highdensity lipoprotein (HDL), and HDL/LDL ratio were the examined. The result showed that Aflatoxin Bcaused hepatotoxicosis in broiler chickens indicated by the increase of total cholesterol and LDL, and thedecrease of HDL and HDL-LDL ratio. Treatment of chickens with 2% GE decreased total cholesterol andLDL level in serum, and increased HDL level and HDL-LDL ratio. No interaction effect was observedbetween aflatoxin B and GE extract treatments. It is evident that treatment of Garlic extract reduces thehepatotoxicosis effect of aflatoxin B treatment in broiler chickens.

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