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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan
Contact Email
krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id
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Editorial Address
Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
Experimental Infection of Taenia saginata eggs in Bali Cattle: Distribution and Density of Cysticercus bovis Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa; I Nengah Kapti; Putu Sutisna; Munehiro Okamoto; Akira Ito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the development, distribution, and infection density ofTaenia saginata metacestodes in Bali cattle. Three Bali cattle were experimentally infected with T. saginataeggs which were collected from taeniasis patients. The experimental animal was inoculated with : i)1000,00 T. saginata; ii) 500,000 eggs; and iii) 1,000,000 eggs, respectivelly 100,000 (cattle 1), 500,000(cattle 2), and 1,000,000 (cattle 3) T. saginata eggs, respectively. To observe the development of cysticerci,all cattle were slaughtered at 24 weeks post infection. To observe their distribution and density, slicingwas done to the cattle?s tissues. The study results showed that cysts were found distributed to all muscletissues and some visceral organs such as heart, diaphragm, lungs, and kidney of the cattle infected with100,000 and 500,000 T. saginata eggs. Density of the cyst was in the range of 11 to 95 cysts per 100 gramsof tissue. The highest density was noted in the heart (58/100 grams) and in diaphragm (55/100 grams).This study has confirmed that T. saginata eggs derived from taeniasis patient in Bali, if infected to Balicattle can develop and spread to all muscle tissues and some visceral organs. From this study it wasconcluded that it is necessary to include the heart in the meat inspection at slaughter house for possibilityof T. saginata cyst infection.$?
Keragaman Genetik Gen NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 6 pada Monyet Hantu (Tarsius Sp.) (GENETIC DIVERSITY STUDY ON NADH DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT 6 GENE OF TARSIUS SP.) Rini Widayanti; Trini Susmiati; Wayan Tunas Artama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In conservation, identification of tarsier species based on morphological and molecular characters isrequired. However, to date the identification of animals is simply based on their morphological characterand vocalizations, while in fact it is difficult to identify each species of Tarsius sp morphologicaly.  Thepurpose of this study is to obtain genetic markers that can be used to identify Tarsius sp on ND6 mitochondrialgenes and reveal affiliations and phylogenetic relationships Tarsius sp. with other members of primates.Samples were obtained from several original habitats of Tarsius sp. Three samples were taken from NorthSulawesi, one sample was collected from Central Sulawesi, three samples from Kalimantan  and threesamples from South Sumatra. The isolated DNA is then used as a template for amplification of DNAfragments by PCR. Amplicon (PCR product) obtained 566 bp and 629 bp. Nucleotide sequencing resultsshows 513 nucleotides, the smallest genetic distances of 0%, the highest of 30.2% and average of 16.3%.Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of ND6 can be used as genetic markers to differenciate T. spectrum,T. dianae and  T. bancanus but they fail to function as genetic markers to distinguish  T. bancanus ofKalimantan and Sumatra origin.
Kombinasi Lesi Badan Negri, Spongiform, dan Perivascular Cuffing pada Otak Anjing Penderita Rabies (THE COMBINATION OF NEGRI BODIES, SPONGIFORM, AND PERIVASCULAR CUFFING IN RABIES AFFECTED DOG’S BRAIN) I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A relatively high incidence of spongiform lesions (61%) and perivascular cuffing (89%) in brains ofdogs that suffered from rabies in Bali was an interesting background to do further studied. This study aimwas to identify the association between Negri bodies, spongiform and perivascular cuffing in dog’s brainthat infected with rabies in Bali. The research used 28 of dog’s brain samples infected with rabies and havebeen diagnosed using fluorescence antibody technique (FAT) in the Veterinary Disease InvestigationCenter, of Denpasar. Each of the brain samples contained of cerebrum, cerebellum and hippocampus thatwere taken for histological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The presence of negri bodies,spongiform, and perivascular cuffing were analyzed for their association. The results showed thatcombination lesions of Negri bodies and spongiform found in the cerebellum (14%), cerebrum (4%), andhippocampus (32%), while combination lesions of perivascular cuffing and Negri bodies found in cerebellum(18%), cerebrum (7%), and hippocampus (43%). The highest intensity combination lesion of Negri bodiesand spongiform was found in hippocampus compared to the cerebellum and cerebrum. The highest intensityfor combination of spongiform and perivascular cuffing was found in cerebrum 50%, cerebellum 32%, andhippocampus 36%. It can be concluded that there might be association between the existence of Negribodies and perivascular cuffing lesions with the existed area of rabies infected dog’s brain, but not likely asspongiform.
Keragaman Spesies Ikan Tuna di Pasar Ikan Kedonganan Bali dengan Analisis Sekuen Kontrol Daerah Mitokondria DNA (SPECIES DIVERSITY OF TUNA FISH USING MITOCHONDRIAL DNA CONTROL REGION SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AT KEDONGANAN FISH MARKET) Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Wandia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Tuna is an export commodity which has very high economic value. However, some tuna speciesare threatened with extinction. The purpose of this study was to identify the tuna species that aresold in Kedonganan Fish Market. The research method was polymerase chain reaction technique(PCR) using the marker sequence mitochondrial DNA control region. Samples were obtained fromthe Fish Market tuna Kedonganan, Kuta, Badung, Bali. The total number of samples are 28specimens. Sequence from each sample was obtained through sequencing techniques. Sequencesobtained were run in BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) and subsequently analyzed withMEGA 5 for species confirmation. Three species of tuna that are identified in the Kedonganan FishMarket is: Thunnus albacares, T. obesus, and Katsuwonus pelamis. All three species have highgenetic variation HD = 1. This study needed to be continued with more number of samples todetermine the species of tuna sold in Kedonganan Fish Market.
Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) sebagai Model Diabetes Melitus: Pengaruh Hiperglikemia pada Lipid Darah, Serum Oksida Nitrik, dan Tingkah Laku Klinis (THE LONG TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) AS A MODEL OF DIABETES MELITUS : EFFECT OF HYPE Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Tonny Ungerer; Ikin Mansjoer; Raden Putratama Agus Lelana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) sebagai Model Diabetes Melitus: Pengaruh Hiperglikemia pada Lipid Darah, Serum Oksida Nitrik, dan Tingkah Laku Klinis   (THE LONG TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) AS A MODEL OF DIABETES MELITUS : EFFECT OF HYPERGLICEMIA ON BLOOD LIPID, SERUM NITRIC OXIDE, AND CLINICAL BEHAVIOUR)
Gambaran Histopatologi Toksoplasmosis pada Kucing Peliharaan (HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN DOMESTIC CAT) Muhammad Hanafiah; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo; Sri Hartati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.81 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.11

Abstract

Study of histopathological changes of domestic cat organs which were serologically positive toxoplasmosis and laboratory infected which Toxoplasma have been undertaken. Histological section is prepared from organs including brain, liver, lung, kidney, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and spleen then stained using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and observed under microscope for histopathological changes. The results showed that in the serologically positive animals cell proliferation, infiltration of leucocyte and macrophage cells were observed in the ileum, whilst infiltration of eosinophil and leucocyte was seen in the kidney and liver. However, in other organ such as duodenum, jejunum, and spleen there were no changes observed. In cat experimentally infected with Toxoplasma, the infiltration of eosinophil cells were observed in the ileum and lung, while other organs such as kidney, liver, brain, jejunum, duodenum, and spleen showed no infiltration of inflammation cells. In conclusion, based on the results seropositive cat, showed proliferation of epithelial cells, leucocyte cells, and macrophage cells in the ileum, while in the lung, kidney, and liver showed infiltration of eosinophil and leucocyte. No infiltration of inflammation cells were observed in the brain, jejunum, duodenum, and spleen. ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai histopatologi beberapa organ kucing peliharaan yang positif Toxoplasma baik secara serologi maupun yang diinfeksikan telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan histopatologi pada organ kucing yang positif Toxoplasma. Data hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi yang terdapat pada preparat jaringan masing-masing organ dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran perubahan histopatologi pada organ otak, hati, paru, ginjal, duodenum, jejenum, ileum, dan limpa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode histopatologi organ kucing yang positif toksoplasmosis secara serologi teramati adanya proliferasi sel epitel, infiltrasi sel-sel leukosit dan makrofag pada ileum, ginjal, dan hati terlihat adanya infiltrasi eosinofil dan juga infiltrasi leukosit, sedangkan organ yang lain seperti jejenum, duodenum, dan limpa tidak teramati perubahan pada jaringan yang diperiksa. Sementara pada kucing yang dinfeksikan Toxoplasma, ileum dan paru teramati adanya infiltrasi sel-sel eosinofil, sedangkan organ lainnya seperti ginjal, hati, otak, jejenum, duodenum, dan limpa tidak teramati adanya infiltrasi sel-sel radang. Simpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah pada organ kucing yang positif toksoplasmosis teramati adanya proliferasi sel epitel, infiltrasi sel-sel leukosit, dan makrofag pada ileum, paru, ginjal dan hati teramati adanya infiltrasi eosinofil dan juga infiltrasi leukosit, sedangkan organ-organ lainnya seperti otak, jejenum, duodenum dan limpa tidak terlihat adanya infiltrasi sel-sel radang.
Efikasi Vaksinasi pada Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Metode Infiltrasi Hiperosmotik untuk Mencegah Infeksi Streptococcus agalactiae (THE EFFICACY OF VACCINATION ON TILAPIA SEEDS OF (Oreochromis niloticus) USING HYPEROSMOTIC INFILTRATION Amalia Putri Firdausi; Sukenda Sukenda; Sri Nuryati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.123 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.634

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination on tilapia seedlings resulted from the vaccinated parent by hyperosmotic infiltration method at four different salinity to prevent Streptococcus agalactiae bacterial infection. A total of 100 seeds aged 20 days from the vaccinated mother were immersed in four different salinity: 0 ppt (control), 10 ppt, 20 ppt, and 30 ppt for five minutes, then removed and transferred into vaccine-containing containers for 30 minutes. Further maintenance was performed in freshwater aquariums and at days 10, 20, and 30 post vaccination, the immune system performance: Relative Percent Survival (RPS) after the challenge test, specific antibody level, and lysozyme was observed. The study was conducted using a complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the 10 ppt salinity treatment gave the best results compared to the others and control. The final RPS (10 ppt) value was 84.72%, 66.49%, and 47.06%, on the 10th, 20th, and 30thh days of vaccination, respectively. Specific antibody levels (10 ppt) were 0.077, 0.078, and 0.077 and lysozyme 0.092, 0.084, and 0.032 at days 10, 20, and 30 post vaccination, respectively. The value of RPS and specific antibody level at 10 ppt salinity was significantly different (P <0.05) compared to the other treatments, while the lysozyme treatment activity of 10 ppt was not significantly different compared to the 20 ppt treatment. Vaccination using 10 ppt saline hyperosmotic infiltration can improve the performance of the immune system by improving maternal immune protection against Streptococcus agalactiae infection.
Integrasi Usaha Tanaman Pangan dan Sapi Potong Serta Analisis Keuangannya pada Petani Transmigran di Bengkulu Tengah (BUSINESS INTEGRATION OF FOOD CROPS AND BEEF CATTLE AND ITS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS MIGRANTS FARMERS IN CENTRAL BENGKULU) Supardi Rusdiana; Endang Sutedi; Umi Adiati; Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.197 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.74

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the financial value of food crops and beef cattle integrated farming trans migrants in Central Bengkulu. The research was carried out in Margo Mulyo Village, Pondok Kubang Sub-district, and Central Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province from year 2017 to May 2018, by applying survey methodology. Secondary data were obtained from Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation of Central Bengkulu Regency and the primary data were gathered from respondents by purposive random sampling as many as 20 trans migrant farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and economic analysis of business feasibility. The result of the research showed that the absorption of labor trans migrant farmers about 154.22 man days/ ha, corn cultivation business about 154.22 man days/ha and business livestock beef cattle around 139.4 man days/ha. Rice cultivation which expended by IDR 5,314,740,-/harvest, yielded net profit of IDR 4,938,495,-/harvest with B/C ratio of 0.96±0.23 Corn cultivation which expended by IDR 5,260,650,-/harvest, yielded net profit by IDR 1,100,600,-/harvest with B/C ratio of 0.24±0.09. Whilst beef cattle keeping, which expended of IDR 47,200,500,-/year, yielded net profit of IDR 5,902,500,-/ year with B/C ratio 0.14±.0.07 Integrated farming of food crops and cattle was financially beneficial.
HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS AND SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GIANT FROG (LIMNONECTES CF. GRUNNIENS) Nasaruddin -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objectives of the research was to described habitat charateristics and reproduction aspects of giant frog (Limnonectes cf. grunniens). Some physico-chemical parameters that characteristic for giant frog habitat i.e. air and water temperatur, relative humidity, dissolved oxygen, free CO2 and NH3 in water were measured. Moreover, the reproduction aspects being observed were gonad characteristics, egg size and form, and sperm density. The results indicated that the giant frog habitat was river stream with physical characteristics as following air temperature : 27o–28oC, water temperature : 24o-26 oC, relative humidity : 83%–87%, water turbidity : 1,2–11,6 nephelometric turbidity unit (NTU), and altitude : 20-40 m above sea level. Furthermore, the suitable water characteristics for the habitat were dissolved oxygen : 7.78.2 ppm, free CO2 concentration = 6.6–8.1 ppm, and free NH3 concentration : 0.5–0.6 ppm. The adult giant frog female generally carried 1461.82 eggs in average per individu with diameter ranging from 1.70–3.10 mm. On the other hand, the sperm density of adult male giant frog was found to be 1,614,898 per mm3 with motility rate of 81.23%.
POTENSI VIRUS NEWCASTLE DISEASE SEBAGAI AGEN ANTI-KANKER PADA MANUSIA Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 7 No 4 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Virus Newcastle Disease (NDV) menimbulkan penyakit yang hebat pada beberapa spesies unggas dan mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar pada industri peternakan unggas di seluruh dunia. Genomnya terdiri atas RNA berserat tunggal dan berpolaritas negatif dengan panjang 15,186Kb. Genom virus ND menyandi enam

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