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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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PROFIL LIPOPROTEIN DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL SERUM AYAM YANG DIBERI SUPLEMENTASI KHITOSAN (THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN SUPPLEMENTATION TO THE LIPOPROTEIN PROFILE AND TOTAL SERUM CHOLESTEROL LEVEL OF CHICKEN) Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Nyoman Suarsana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was carried out to evaluate the effect of chitosan supplementation in the chicken food with high cholesterol diet on total cholesterol level and serum lipoprotein profile of chicken. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of chitosan supplementation on lipid level, total cholesterol, triglyceride, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and Low density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration on serum chicken. The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized design with 4 treatment groups. Group K (as a controlled without cholesterol er and chitosan), group A (treated with cholesterol 1% without chitosan), group B (treated with cholesterol 1% and chitosan 15%) and group C (treatment with cholesterol 1% and chitosan 30%). The results showed that treatment with egg yolk powder (group A) could cause hyperlipydemia on chickens and cholesterol total was significantly different (p<0,05) compared to group K (control). Treatment with 30% chitosan were reducing lipid concentration, cholesterol total, triglyceride, VLDL and LDL serum of chicken, respectively (p<0,05) compared to group A (egg yolk powder without chitosan), total HDL concentration was not significantly different (P>0,05). It was concluded that the suplementation of 30% chitosan in the chicken food could reduce total serum cholesterol level in hyperlipydemia chicken.
Yoghurt Sinbiotik Berbasis Probiotik Lokal Dapat Mencegah Diare dan Mengubah Status Hematologi Tikus (SYNBIOTIC YOGHURT BASED ON INDIGENOUS PROBIOTIC: IT’S EFFECT ON DIARRHEA AND HEMATOLOGICAL STATUS IN RATS) Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Suliantari .; Yenni MS Nababan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the effect of functional synbiotics yoghurt (made ofindigenous probiotic + oligofructosaccharides) in rats that were infected with Enteropathogenic Escherichiacoli (EPEC), and to detect its effect on hematological status. A total of 25 male Sprague Dawley rats wereused in this study and divided into five treatment groups: (i) negative-control; (ii) positive-control; (iii)synbiotic yoghurt; (iv) synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC; and (v) conventional prebiotic yoghurt. Yoghurt (109 cfu/mL lactic acid bacteria) was given orally using feeding tube at day one until day 4. At day 8 – day 14animals were infected with EPEC (107 cfu/mL) orally using feeding tube; at day 22 blood samples werecollected for hematology analysis (erythrocytes, hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobulin (Hb), platelets, andleucocytes). Post infection with the EPEC diarrhea was developed in rats both in the control positivegroups and in the synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC group. Animals in the positive-control group had a significantlyhigher thrombocytes and leucocytes counts and Hct compared to that in animals in the other groups(P<0.01). Whereas there were no significant effect on the erythrocytes counts and Hb (P>0.05). The treatmentwith synbiotic yoghurt, in both synbiotic yoghurt only and synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC groups significantlyreduced the platelets and leucocytes counts and Hct of rats
Fraksi Heksan dan Fraksi Metanol Ekstrak Biji Pepaya Muda Menghambat Spermatogonia Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jantan Bagus Komang Satriyasa; Wimpie I Pangkahila2
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

To avoid population booming, family planning program should be maintained in which menand woman have the same rights and obligations. However in execution of family planning the roleof men is still low. Studies about contraception in men are limited. Male contraception that isknown in society are condom and vasectomy. In the recent few years in particular, researcheshave been refocused on investigating traditional plants as anti fertility. In use researches manyplants have been studied, including papaya seed. Some researches on herbal anti fertility propertiesof papaya seed have been carried out including those on the active compounds of anti fertility, onapprolaki-lakite dosage of extract of carica papaya seed by animal experiments. Hexane fraction ofunripe papaya seed extract contains glycosides, alkaloid and triterpenoids, which is assumed hasan antifertility effect, so it can be used as a male contraceptive, although the mechanism of actionis not yet clear. Research is conducted at Animal Laboratory Unit Department of PharmacologyFaculty of Medicine University of Udayana, and Laboratorium Patologi Balai Penyidikan danPengujian Veterian (BPPV) Wilayah VI Denpasar Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan, DepartmentPertanian. This study used the pre-test and post-test control group design, using 30 male mice ofbalb C strain, aged 12 weeks, weight 20-22 gram, subsequently grouped by random into 3 groupseach consisting of 10 male mice. One control group (P0 = control group) was given double distilledwater, and two treatment groups (P1 = treatment group) was given fraction of the hexane extractof young Carica papaya seed 20 mg/20gram Body wieght/day, (P2 = treatment group) was givenfraction of the methanol extract of young Carica papaya seed 20 mg/20 gram/day). After 36 days oftreatment, evaluation of the testis, of the male mice was conducted. Data were analysed by normalitytest of Shapiro-will, homogeneity test, and Anova test. This study showed that cells of spermatogoniaA decreased significantly (p < 0,01). It is concluded that hexan fraction and methanol fraction ofunripe carica papaya seeds extract can decrease spermatogonia A cell of male mice (mus musculus).
Kualitas Karkas Babi Potong yang Dilahirkan dari Induk yang Disuperovulasi Sebelum Pengawinan (CARCASS QUALITIES OF FINISHER PIG BORN TO SUPEROVULATED SOWS BEFORE MATING) Mien Theodora Rossesthellinda Lapian; Pollung Hasiholan Siagian; Wasmen Manalu; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of superovulation of the sows before mating on thecarcass quality of the finishing piglets.  Forty two gilts were divided into two treatments i.e., 1)nonsuperovulate gilts and 2) superovulate gilts.  At parturition, each group of sows were divided into threelitter size ranges i.e., 6-8 (low), 9-11 (medium), and 12-14 (high), with three replications.  Each replicationwas represented by two offsprings, one male and one female.  Therefore, the total samples were 36 piglets.During growing to finishing periods, the experimental piglets were fed commercial feed.  The experimentalpiglets were slaughtered at average weight of 92,5- 94 kg.  The results showed that piglets born tosuperovulated sows reached the slaughter weight at 185 days as compared to 200 days in control piglets.Piglets born to superovulated sows had higher carcass weight (70,25 ± 2,70 kg) and carcass percentage(74,73 ± 3,09%) as compared to control piglets (64,18 ± 3,58 kg carcass weight and 68,28 ± 3,90% carcasspercentage, respectively).  Carcass length and  backfat thickness were not affected by superovulation.Piglets born to superovulated sows had 74,56 ± 4,72 cm carcass length and 3,07 ± 0.35 cm backfatthickness, while control piglets had 74,00 ± 2,81 cm carcass length and 3.20 ± 0.35 cm backfat thickness.Piglets born to superovulated sows had higher  loin eye area (44,81 ± 3,55 cm²) as compared to control(39,97 ± 4,29 cm²).  It was concluded that superovulation of sows prior to mating could produce fastergrowing piglets with better carcass qualities
Penambahan Osteopontin dalam Pengencer Semen Beku Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Meningkatkan Ekspresi B-Cell Cll/Lymphoma-2 Spermatozoa Postthawing (ADDITIONAL OSTEOPONTIN INTO FROZEN FRIESIAN-HOLSTEIN SEMEN DILUTER INCREASES THE EXPRESSION OF B-CELL CLL/L Abdul Samik; Yudit Oktanella; Tatik Hernawati; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja; Intan Purwa Dewanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Post thawed frozen semen viability is one of the most important keys in artificial inseminationdepended on two major cell death mechanism, apoptosis and necrosis. It has been known that good fertilitydiary bull’s seminal plasma contains high concentration of osteopontin (OPN). Osteopontin also known ascell survival protein via inhibition to apoptotic cell death, and B-cell CLL/Lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)expressionmostly related to the ability of cell survival. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence ofadditional OPN into frozen semen diluter on post thawed sperm Bcl-2 expression. Fresh semen collectedfrom ±4 year Friesian Holstein bull. Treatment group divided into four groups i.e.: control group (P0:without OPN supplementation), (P1: fresh semen with OPN supplementation 5 ?g/5.107 spermatozoa), (P2:fresh semen with OPN supplementation 10 ?g/5.107 spermatozoa), (P3: fresh semen with OPNsupplementation 20 ?g/5.107spermatozoa). Bcl-2 sperm expression was determined usingimunocytochemistry. The result of this study showed that there was no significant difference betweengroup P0 and P1 (p>0,05), but both group P2 and group P3 showed a significant difference with P0 (p<0,05).Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between group P2to group P3 on post thawed FriesianHolstein sperm Bcl-2 expression (p>0,05). The conclusion of this study is osteopontin supplement in frozensemen diluter is capable to increase post thawed Friesian Holstein sperm Bcl-2 expression.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol dan Destilat Jahe dan Sirih terhadap Mycoplasma gallisepticum dan Escherichia coli (ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT AND DESTILAT OF GINGERS AND PIPER BETLES AGAINST MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM AND ESCHERICHIA CO Min Rahminiwati; Aulia Andi Mustika; Agung Zaim; Lina Novianti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Betle and ginger juice extracts have been reported to have antibacterial activity against E. coliand M. gallisepticum. However, fractionation analysis showed the have differences in their antibacterialpotency which appeared to be associated with the nature of the solvent polarity. This study wasconducted to obtain information about antibacterial activity of Piper betles and gingers extract againstE. coli and M. gallisepticum. Three types of betle, P. betle, P. betle var nigra, P. crocatum, wereexamined for their antibacterial activity using disc method and three types of ginger, Zingiber officinale,Z. officinale Linn var rubrum, and Z. majus rumph which were extracted by soxhletation using ethanol30%, 60% and 90% as well as distestillation for three and five hours. Piper betle and P. crocatumconsistently have antibacterial effect against E. coli whereas Z. officinale consistently has antibacterialeffect against M. gallisepticum, either extracted by distillation or soxhletation. Piper betle is potentialyield of distillate and extract that has the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli, and M.gallisepticum with inhibitory zone were 9.76 mm and 22 mm respectively.
Kepekaan Streptococcus equi subsp. Zooepidemicus Terhadap Antimikroba Kanamisin, Streptomisin, Ceftriakson, dan Danofloksasin (SENSITIFITY OF STREPTOCOCCUS EQUI SUBSP. ZOOEPIDEMICUS TO KANAMYCIN, STREPTOMYCIN, CEFTRIAXONE, AND DANOFLOXACINE) Samsuri Samsuri; Iwan Harjono Utama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 4 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Abstak dapat dibaca pada Full Text Abstract can be read at Full Text
Kandungan L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine Suatu Bahan Neuroprotektif pada Biji Koro Benguk (Mucuna pruriens) Segar, Rebus, dan Tempe (L-3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE CONTENT AS A NEUROPROTECTIVE MATERIAL ON FRESH, COOKED AND FERMENTED OF KORO BENGUK (MUCUNA PR Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih; Trini Susmiati; Hery Wijayanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.322 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.116

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in flora potentially used for herbal medication. One of the potential herbal is koro benguk (Mucuna pruriens) beans, where in Central Java and Yogyakarta is proccessed into tempe (fermented mucuna beans) for daily human consumption. Koro benguk has high level of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) which has a potential neuroprotective effect on Parkinson’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the L-DOPA content in fresh beans, cooked and fermented of koro benguk beans. The investigation were done in fresh mucuna beans, white color (BR D) and black color (BR A) beans originated from Wonogiri, Central Java, and fresh, white color (KP C), cooked, and fermented beans collected from Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The samples were extracted using ethanol and n-propanol solutions and were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The results show that the highest L-DOPA level (8,56%) was found in fresh white koro benguk beans from Wonogiri extracted using ethanol. The lowest L-DOPA level (0,016%) was found in fermented beans that extracted using n-propanol. Extraction using ethanol yield a higher L-DOPA level as compared to that of using n-propanol. In brief, all of the samples starting from fresh bean, cooked, and fermented koro benguk beans contain L-DOPA, with highest L-DOPA level was found in the white fresh koro benguk beans, from Wonogiri, Central Java. The lowest ingredient L-DOPA level was found in the fermented beans from Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. ABSTRAK Indonesia sangat kaya dengan keanekaragaman flora yang potensial untuk terapi herbal, salah satunya tanaman koro benguk (Mucuna pruriens) yang bijinya bisa diolah menjadi tempe sebagai konsumsi harian masyarakat di sekitar Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Biji koro benguk diketahui mengandung L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) tinggi dan berpotensi menjadi agen neuroprotektor pada penyakit Parkinson. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan L-DOPA mulai dari biji koro benguk segar, rebus, dan bahan olahannya yaitu tempe benguk. Uji dilakukan pada biji koro benguk mentah kulit berwarna putih (BR D) dan hitam (BR A) asal Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah, serta biji koro benguk mentah kulit berwarna putih (KP C), biji koro benguk yang sudah direbus dua kali, dan tempe benguk asal Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Sampel diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol dan n-propanol, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) untuk melihat kadar kandungan L-DOPA-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kadar L-DOPA tertinggi (8,56%) ditemukan pada biji koro benguk mentah dengan warna kulit putih asal Wonogiri yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol, sedangkan kadar L-DOPA terendah (0,016%) ditemukan pada sediaan tempe yang diekstraksi dengan n-propanol asal Kulon Progo. Secara umum, ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol memberikan hasil kadar L-DOPA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pelarut n-propanol. Semua ekstraksi sampel, mulai biji koro benguk segar, rebus sampai bentuk tempenya mengandung L-DOPA, dengan kadar tertinggi terdapat pada biji koro benguk segar berkulit putih asal Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah yang diekstraksi menggunakan etanol, sedangkan kadar terendah dijumpai pada tempe benguk dari Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta yang diekstraksi menggunakan n-propanol.
Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Menurunkan Indikasi Neoplasia Mammae Tikus Putih Berdasarkan Histopatologi dan Inhibitor Siklooksigenase-2 Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Faisal Fikri; Amung Logam Saputro; Bodhi Agustono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.173 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.23

Abstract

Cancer caused uncontrolled cell proliferation and triggered by changes on cell information that regulate growth function. Each cell has different potential so many cancer prevalence such as endometrial cancer, lymph node cancer, lung cancer, skin and mammary gland cancer. The aims of this study were to assess the potential of dragon fruit skin ethanolic extract on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed 7,12- Dimethylbenz(á)antrasena (DMBA) on mammary gland based on histopathological features and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) intensity. This study were used 20 of rats randomly divided into five group and each groups consisted of four rats, i.e: K+ weren’t treated DMBA and extract; K- were treated with DMBA; P1 were treated with DMBA and extract 10 mg/kg BW; P2 were treated with DMBA and extract 15 mg/kg BW; P3 were treated with DMBA and extract 20 mg/kg BW. The DMBA was given by intra dermal injection during twice a week for five weeks and the extracts with gastric tube everyday till 14 days. The data was analyzed by Anova test and continued with Duncan test. The result showed that the histopathological features were decrease significantly on P3. The variables of Cox-2 intensity were decrease significantly on P1, P2 and P3. Conclusion of this study was ethanol extract of dragon fruit skin can decrease neoplastic indication of mammary gland on white rats (R. norvegicus) based on histopathological features and Cox-2 inhibitors.
Morfometri dan Ultrastruktur Cacing Fasciola gigantica pada Sapi Donggala dan Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur (MORPHOMETRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL OF FASCIOLA GIGANTICA WORM IN DONGGALA AND BALI CATTLE IN BERAU DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN) Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Setiawan Koesdarto; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Muchammad Yunus
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.319 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.171

Abstract

Fasciolosis is one of the endemic parasitic diseases in Indonesia. Fasciola gigantica is the main species found to infect livestock, especially beef cattle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphometry and identify the ultrastructure morphology of the F. gigantica worm isolated from beef cattle in Berau abattoir. The F. gigantica worms were isolated from two cattle breeds, namely Donggala cattle and Bali cattle. Worm was stained by using carmine methode to analyze the morphometric of the worm and scanning electron microscopy to identify ultrastructure morphology. Morphometric of the worm was analysed with the one sample t-test and multidimensional scaling statistical methods. The results of the morphometric analysis showed that F. gigantica from both breeds had significant differences (P<0.05) between the parameters and based on multidimensional scaling analysis had similarities with F. intermedia from Iran. Based on scanning electron microscopy examination showed that F. gigantica from the Donggala cattle breed was infected with type 1 of F. gigantica while F. gigantica from the Bali cattle breed was infected with type 2 of F. gigantica based on ventral sucker, oral sucker, and spine. It can be concluded that F. gigantica found in beef cattle in Berau was type 1 F. gigantica (Donggala cattlebreed) and type 2 F. gigantica (Bali cattle breed) and similar with F. intermedia from Iran.

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