cover
Contact Name
Eny Puspani
Contact Email
jurnaltropika@unud.ac.id
Phone
+62361-222096
Journal Mail Official
jurnaltropika@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Kampus UNUD, Bukit Jimbaran Badung, Bali
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : jurnaltr     EISSN : 27227286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JPT
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) was published by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) is published regularly, three times a year, in January-April, May-August, and September - December. Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT) summarizes various manuscripts in the field of animal husbandry such as nutrition, production, reproduction, post-harvest (processing and technology) and socio-economic fields of livestock. Open manuscripts for lecturers and researchers related to the field of animal husbandry, and open to S1, S2 and S3 students, by following the rules set by Jurnal Peternakan Tropika (JPT).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 718 Documents
EVALUASI POPULASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT (BPF) PADA NON RHIZOSFIR DAN RHIZOSFIR TANAMAN GAMAL, LAMTORO DAN TURI DI LAHANKERING PADA MUSIM HUJAN Widnyana I G.; I W. Suarna; S. A. Lindawati
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This experiment aims to determine the population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in non-rhizosphere and rhizosphere plants on dry land in the rainy season. The experiment was conducted for 3 months including sampling at three strata system farm of Faculty of Animal Husbandry at Bukit Jimbaran; analysis of soil at Laboratory of Animal Production Technology and Microbiology Faculty of Animal Husbandry and at Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. This experiment follows an additive linear model with the assumption that the difference only caused by the different types of plants while other factors are uniformly homogeneous. Sampling was done on four rhizosfere including; non-rhizosphere (NR), Gliricidia sepium rhizosphere (RG), Leucaena leucochepala rhizosphere (RL), and Sesbania grandiflora rhizosphere (RT) with four replications. The variables observed in this experiment including: Total PlateCount (TPC), Total phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), P (phosphorus) element, and water content. The result showed that TPC soil in the range of 0,57×108-5,6×108cfu/g, showed no significant different to all treatment. Total phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in range of 0,35×107 - 2,88×107cfu/g showed no significant different to all treatments. P (phosphorus) elements, in tretment NR same withtreatment RT are range of 10,27ppm significant different with RG and RL. Water content ranged from 9,25 - 9,84 % With the result is highest in treatment RG was no significant higher than RT and markedly higher than the NR and RL. Based on the experiment it could be concluded that the population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) in non-rhizosphere tend to is lower compared with RG, RL, and RT on dry land in the rainy season. The content of P (phosphorus) element in non-rhizosphere is same with RT but lower than RG and RL. Water content in non-rhizosphere same with RL but lower than RG and RT. Keywords: phosphate solubilizing bacteria, non rhizosphere, rhizosphere
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KULTUR BAKTERI SELULOLITIK MELALUI AIR MINUM SEBAGAI SUMBER PROBIOTIK TERHADAP KOMPOSISI FISIK KARKAS ITIK BALI Manubawa I K. V.; I G. N. G. Bidura; I. A. P. Utami
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research has purpose to study the influence of giving cellulotic bacteria culture through drinking water as probiotic source to carcass physical composition of Balinese duck aged 8 weeks. Ducks that are used in this research were 54 Balinese ducks aged 1 day. Design used in this research is the Complete Random Design (CRD) with three treatments and six times of repetition. The three treatments are the ducks given drinking water without supplementation of cellulotic bacteria culture as control (A); drinking water with 0,20% cellulotic bacteria culture (B); and drinking water with 0,40% cellulotic bacteria culture (C). Variables that are observed are the percentage of carcass meat, percentage of carcass bone, percentage of carcass fat, and protein consumption. Research result shows that the giving of cellulotic bacteria culture as probiotic source at level of 0,20%-0,40% through drinking water shows the percentage of carcass meat at treatment (B) and (C) is significant (P0,05) which is higher than control (A), the percentage of subcutan fat including skin at treatment (B) and (C) shows significant result (P0,05) lower than control (A). From this research it can be concluded that the influence of giving cellulotic bacteria culture of buffalo rumen isolate as probiotic source through drinking water given at level of 0,20%-0,40% can increase the percentage of carcass meat and reducing the percentage of carcass fat of Balinese ducks aged 8 weeks.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH KATE (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) PADA BERBAGAI LEVEL PUPUK SLURRY DAN BIO-SLURRY SAPI Turusy R.D.P; I K.M. Budiasa; I G. Suranjaya
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7 Isssues 1 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aimed at determining the effect of cattle-manure slurry fertilizer type and dosage towards the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. This research was conducted in Greenhouse of the Laboratory, Research Station of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Udayana University on Sesetan Street, Denpasar for 3 months. This research used Fully Randomized Design 2 × 6 factorial design. The first factor was the slurry consisted of P1: cattle-manure slurry and P2 cattle-manure bio-slurry. Meanwhile, the second factor was the dosage of fertilizer consisted of D5 = 5 ton/ha; D10 = 10 ton/ha; D15 = 15 ton/ha; D20 – 20 ton/ha; D25 = 25 ton/ ha dan D30 = 30 ton/ha. Those two factors resulted 12 combinations of treatment. P1D5, P1D10, P1D15, P1D20, P1D25, P1D30, P2D5, P2D10, P2D15, P2D20, P2D25, P2D30. Therefore there were 12 combination treatments repeated four times and there were 48 research. The variables in this research were growth, production, and characteristic. The result showed that the effect of fertilizer type, slurry organic and cattle-manure bio-slurry, toward all variables of dwarf elephant grass growth (Pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott) and production were not significantly different (P>0,05). The effect of fertilizer level toward branch length, dry weight total forage, and leaf width showed significantly different result (P<0,05). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the distribution of slurry and bio-slurry organic fertilizer gave results that were not significantly different from the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. The distribution of slurry fertilizer and cattle-manure bio-slurry on the level 25 ton/ha gives the best result toward the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass. There is no interaction between the type of fertilizer and the dosage of fertilizer. Keywords: slurry, bio-slurry, pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KELOR (moringa oleifera Lam.) YANG DIBERI BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK FOSFAT DAN DITANAM PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAH Kusnaedi I K.; A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi; I W. Suarna
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Issue 7 No. 3 - 2019
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.974 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ejpt.2019.v07.i03.p07

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) yang ditanam pada berbagai jenis tanah dan dipupuk dengan beberapa dosis pupuk fosfat. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di Rumah Kaca, Desa Sading, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola tersarang. Faktor pertama adalah jenis tanah, terdiri atas: tanah mediteran, tanah latosol, dan tanah regosol dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk fosfat (TSP), terdiri atas: P0 = kontrol, P50 = 50 kg/ha, dan P100 = 100 kg/ha. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, hasil dan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) yang ditanam pada berbagai jenis tanah secara statistik menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata, namun berbeda tidak nyata terhadap panjang akar. Pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk fosfat menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata pada seluruh variabel pertumbuhan. Variabel hasil menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata, namun berbeda tidak nyata pada pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk fosfat. Karakteristik tumbuh menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata, namun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering akar, nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar dan luas daun. Pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk fosfat menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata. Dapat disimpulkan penanaman tanaman kelor memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik pada tanah regosol dan latosol dibandingkan pada tanah mediteran. Pemberian dosis pupuk fosfat 50 kg/ha dan 100 kg/ha belum memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kelor. Kata kunci: pertumbuhan dan hasil, tanaman kelor, jenis tanah, dosis pupuk fosfat
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI MINYAK IKAN LEMURU (Sardinela longiseps) DALAM KONSENTRAT MOLAMIX TERHADAP NON KARKAS INTERNAL SAPI BALI Ardiyasa I.P; Sriyani N.L.P; Ariana IN.T
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok teracak lengkap (randomized complete block design ),dengan tiga  perlakuan ransum dan empat  blok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor sapi dengan bobot badan 262±11,27 kg. Sapi Bali di alokasikan secara acak  kedalam tiga perlakuan, yaitu sapi-sapi yang mendapat perlakuan kontrol RKMBI0 yaitu konsentrat molamix tanpa minyak ikan lemuru, RKMBI5 konsentrat-molamix berminyak ikan lemuru 5%, RKMBI10 konsentrat-molamix berminyak ikan lemuru 10%. Rumput gajah diberikan secara ad libitum yang dipotong dengan mesin chopper pada semua perlakuan dan konsentrat diberikan 3 kg/hari/ekor dengan dicampur bersama rumput. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, persentase tertinggi potongan non karkas internal bagian hati terdapat pada perlakuan RKMBI10 yaitu 1,70%, diikuti RKMBI5 1,59%, dan RKMBI0 yaitu 1,50% berbeda tidak nyata. Begitu juga untuk potongan non karkas internal lainnya ginjal,limpa paru-paru, dan jantung menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pemberian suplementasi minyak ikan lemuru dalam kosentrat molamix tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap potongan non karkas internal sapi bali.
Cover eJPT Vol. 5 No. 1 Tahun 2017 I Made Mudita
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Cover-susunan dewan redaksi-daftar isi eJPT Vol. 5 No. 1 Tahun 2017
RESPON KONSUMEN TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN BAKSO YANG DIKEMAS DENGAN EDIBLE COATING BERBAHAN GELATIN DARI KULIT KAKI AYAM Ayunita N. M. E.; I N. S. Miwada; S. A. Lindawati
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penerapan teknologi pada produk hasil limbah ternak merupakan upaya meningkatkan nilai tambahnya. Salah satu hasil pengolahan dari kulit kaki ayam adalah gelatin. Gelatin merupakan produk pengolahan dari kulit kaki ayam yang memiliki fungsi multiguna, diantaranya sebagai bahan baku pengemas alami (edible) pada bakso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai kesukaan panelis terhadap bakso ayam menggunakan edible dari gelatin kulit kaki ayam pada masa simpan terbaik. Penilaian panelis meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, citarasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan. Perlakuan meliputi L0 (masa simpan 0 jam), L3 (masa simpan 3 jam), L6 (masa simpan 6 jam), L9 (masa simpan 9 jam), L12 (masa simpan 12 jam), tiap perlakuan diulang 15 kali. Hasil penelitian bakso dengan edible berbahan gelatin dari kulit kaki ayam menunjukkan nyata dipengaruhi (P
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Penggemukan Kelinci Lokal (Lepus negrocollis) yang Diberi Pakan Dasar Limbah Daun Wortel (Daucus carrota L.) dengan Suplementasi Konsentrat Dewi E. K.; B. R. T. Putri; I M. Nuriyasa
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of this study are to observe the level of farming income in fattening local rabbits which were given a basic feed of carrot leaf waste which was supplemented with concentrates in different levels. This study uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Twenty male rabbits aged 7 weeks were divided into four treatments. The treatment of concentrate level 0g (R0 / control), 15g (R1), 30G (R2), and 45g (R3), each consisting of five rabbits used individual cages measuring 70cm x 50cm x 50cm. Forage feed in the form of carrot leaves is given ad libitum. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Management is explained descriptively based on observations. While the analysis of level income in fattening local rabbit is seen based on cost analysis, income analysis, R / C ratio analysis and BEP. The results showed that the largest total revenue was treatment of R3 Rp. 397,350.5 - with a total cost of Rp. 333,823. Based on cash costs, the highest total income is in treatment R0, which is Rp 113,631.9 with an R/C ratio of 1.47 while the revenue is treatment with the addition of concentrate is lower at Rp 83,301.6 (R1); Rp.69,658.1 (R2) and Rp.66,526.5 (R3) as well as an R/C ratio of 1.30 (R1); 1.24 (R2) and 1.19 (R3). BEP unit and BEP prices for each treatment are 2 head (R0); and 3 head (R1); (R2); (R3) with a price of Rp. 48,043.6 (R0); Rp. 54,819.7 (R1); Rp. 58,888.4 (R2) and Rp. 66,764.7 (R3). It was concluded that the addition of concentrate was still less profitable compared to carrot leaf-based maintenance without the addition of concentrates. Keyword: consentrate supplementation, carrot leaves, income analysis, rabbits
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler dengan Sistem Kandang Closed House (Studi Kasus di Pt.Ciomas Adisatwa, Desa Tuwed, Jembrana, Bali) Widana I P. V. H.; I W. Sukanata; I G. N. Kayana
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the closed house broiler chicken farms are feasible or not. This research was conducted at the PT. Ciomas Adisatwa located in Tuwed Village, Jembrana, Bali. The type of data used is primary and secondary data which are quantitative and qualitative. The method used in collecting data is observation, interviews, and documentation. The variables observed in this study were broiler production performance and the financial feasibility of broiler farms. The results showed that the average harvest age was 32.61 days with an average weight of 1.75 kg/head, average feed consumption of 3.4 kg/head, depletion rate of 3, 64%, FCR of 1.61, and performance index of 322.15. The results of the financial feasibility analysis show that the broiler chicken business in PT. Ciomas Adisatwa is financially feasible which can be shown by the NPV of Rp. 12.6 billion, IRR 26.55%, Net B/C Rp. 1.74, the Pay Back Period (PBP) can be achieved in a period of 0.74 years, Break Event Point time (BEP) of 4.7 years, BEP production is 1,394,700.18 kg, BEP price is Rp. .19,742.52/kg. Whereas the sensitivity of financial feasibility to increase of feed price decrease of chicken price 6,4% are 10,37% and 6,4% respectively.The conclusion of this study is the performance of the production of broiler chicken farms in the Tuwed Farm owned by PT.Ciomas Adisatwa classified as sufficient and feasible to run financially. Keywords: Broiler chicken, Closed house, Financial feasibility, Sensitivity.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK BACILLUS SP.STRAIN BT3CLATAUBACILLUS SUBTILIS STRAIN BR2CLTERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KOMPOSISI KARKAS AYAM BROILER Kertiyasa I K. Y.; I G. Mahardika; I M. Mudita
Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.588 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPT.2020.v08.i02.p11

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan komposisi karkas ayam broiler yang diberikan probiotik Bacillus sp. strain BT3CLatau Bacillus subtilis strain BR2CL. Penelitan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan di Desa Tajen, Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Rancangan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu ayam tanpa diberikan inokulan probiotik melalui air minum (A), ayam yang diberi tambahan inokulan bakteri probiotik Bacillus sp. strain BT3CL melalui air minum (B), ayam yang diberi inokulan bakteri probiotikBacillus subtilis strain BR2CL melalui air minum (C) dan ayam yang diberi inokulan bakteri probiotikkombinasiBacillus sp. strain BT3CL dan Bacillus subtilis strain BR2CL melalui air minum (D). Variabel yang diamati meliputi berat hidup,berat karkas,persentase karkas, persentaselemak abdominal, bagian bagian karkas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapemberian inokulan bakteri probiotik Bacillus sp. strainBT3CLdan Bacillus subtilis strainBR2CL dapat menghasilkanberat karkas,berat dada,berat paha atas, berat paha bawah dan berat sayap yang nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) daripada ayam yang tanpa diberikan inokulan probiotik (A) serta dengan persentase lemak abdominal yang nyata lebih rendah (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwapemberian inokulan probiotik bakteri Bacillussp.strain BT3CL atauBacillus subtilisstrain BR2CLmampu meningkatkan berat karkas,berat dada,berat paha atas, berat paha bawah dan berat sayap dan menurunkan persentase lemak abdominal broiler pada umur 35 hari Kata kunci: Ayam broiler,Bacillus sp. strain BT3CL, Bacillus subtilis strain BR2CL, Karkas