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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July" : 12 Documents clear
Correlation analysis between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy Dewi, Tenny Setiani; Lefaan, Yannie Febby; Susilawati, Sri; Kusumadjati, Adji; Arief, Erry Mochamad
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.39165

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiotherapy is a cancer therapy that uses ionizing radiation to damage cancer cells. Ionizing radiation in the head and neck area can disrupt the function and integrity of the oral mucosa and cause oral mucositis. In Bandung, the prevalence and risk factors of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy have not been studied. Some textbooks claim that the prevalence of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in HNC patients occurs at almost 100%. Various risk factors associated with oral mucositis have been studied, giving significantly different results. This research analyzes the correlation between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data from medical records of HNC patients at RSHS from January 2015 until December 2019. A consecutive sampling method was used to collect the data that match the Inclusion criteria, including diagnosis of HNC(ICD-10), receiving radiotherapy from the first cycle until the last cycle; having a complete medical record following variables (location of HNC coding by ICD-10, gender, age, education level, smoking habit, the cycle of radiotherapy, oral treatment, body mass index, and comorbid disease). All data were then analyzed using Spearman correlation. Result: 171 medical records showed 59 patients had oral mucositis after radiotherapy. 26.9% male and 7.6% female, with susceptible age 40-60 years. Analysis of the Spearman correlation, there is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) (ρ = 0,001), smoking habits (ρ = 0,001), and radiotherapy cycles (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a correlation between risk factors of oral mucositis in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy in RSHS, including body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, and radiotherapy cycles.Keywords: Head and neck cancer; oral mucositis; prevalence; risk factor; retrospective study
Correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in term of nutritional status and the eruption of permanent first molar Fadilla, Nadia Dwi; Wardani, Riana; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.30830

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where height is not following age. Physical growth is often used as an indicator to measure nutritional status. Permanent first molars are the first to erupt and normally erupt at 6-7 years old. Nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of children. Since nutrition is one of the factors that influence tooth eruption, this study aimed to analyse the correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in terms of nutritional status and the eruption of the permanent first molar. Methods: This research used observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using the cluster random sampling method to select elementary schools and total sampling to select children. The research was conducted at three elementary schools in the Jatinangor region. The number of samples was 200 children. The samples were measured for height and examination of the eruption status of permanent first molars. Result: It was found that 42 children were stunted. 12 children had not erupted their permanent first molars at all. There were 36% stunted children aged 6 years and 64% children aged 7 years. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient with r=0.185 and p-value=0.242 which showed the very weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and eruption of permanent first molars in stunting children aged 6-7 years in the Jatinangor region.Keywords: nutritional status; stunting; tooth eruption; permanent first molar
Differences in motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy Karyono, Ariyanto Suryo; Hardianto, Andri; Riawan, Lucky
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31612

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The highest predilection for jaw tumors is located in the mandible. One of the management of tumors in the mandible is resection. The resection will result in a discontinuity in the jaw and disruption of the stomatognathic system, one of which is a decrease in the motoric function of the masticatory muscles. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is a type of examination that includes an electroneurography (ENG) examination, which includes a Neural Conduction Study (NCS) based on stimulation value (STIM) and velocity (VEL), and electromyography (EMG) which can be used to assess motoric function impairment of masticatory and facial muscles in patients undergoing mandibular resection. This study analyzed the differences in the motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy. Methods: This preliminary analytical cross-sectional study compares ten post-segmental mandibulectomy or hemimandibulectomy patients who had undergone mandibular reconstruction in the Oral Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Assessment was performed using an AO plate (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesisfragen) towards the patients. The results were compared using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney statistical analysis. Results: A decrease in masticatory muscle function was detected using ENMG. NCS and EMG assessments were obtained. There was no significant difference in NCS values (p>0.05) in patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.2 ± 1.7, VEL 13.23 ± 5.38) and hemimandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.3 ± 1.35, VEL 12.56 ± 4.83), however, a significant difference was found in the EMG values (p=0.025; p<0.05) of the patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean 70% of patients were normal) and hemimandibulectomy (mean 20% of patients were normal). Conclusion: There are differences in the decreased motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy.Keywords: motoric function; masticatory muscles; facial muscles; mandibular resection
Usability testing of “smart odontogram” application based on user’s experience Brahmanta, Arya; Maharani, Aulia Dwi; Dewantara, Bima Sena Bayu; Sigit, Riyanto; Sukaridhoto, Sritrusta; Fadhillah, Excel Daris
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.36566

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Collecting dental data for odontogram in medical records is done chiefly conventionally and causes a lot of human errors. Disadvantages of the conventional method can be overcome by developing a server-based system to store medical information equipped with embedded artificial intelligence (AI), which can identify the patient’s dental condition using an intra-oral camera with the help of Deep Learning algorithms. It is essential to evaluate the usability of this application to adapt to user needs. This study aimed to know the user’s experience in using this application and also provide information for improvements of the application. Methods: This is quantitative descriptive research with 15 users (dentists) as the respondent. The questionnaire was used to measure the user’s experience using this application. The user’s experiences measured are effectivity, efficiency, and satisfaction.  Results: The highest scores of respondents on the three variables are extremely efficient, effective, and satisfied (9 people). The lowest score is slightly efficient and neutral on the efficiency and effectiveness variables (0 people). In the satisfaction variable, the lowest score is slightly satisfied (0 people). Conclusions: The Usability Testing of the “Smart Odontogram” Application based on User’s Experience showed a good result in 3 variables: effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfactionKeywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience
The differences of RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs Handayani, Suci; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Gracea, Rellyca Sola
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37498

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Estimating age and sex through several radiographic methods have a significant role in the victim identification process. The mandibular ramus is thought to have a high degree of dimorphism and a close relationship with chronological age, which can be determined by ramus notch depth (RND). This study aimed to analyze the differences in RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs. Methods: The type of study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 70 radiographs (35 males and 35 females) aged 19-60 years with complete mandibular permanent dentition, including third molars. The samples were obtained from the database of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Analysis of the radiograph was carried out by measuring the RND using EzDent-I Vatech Software with a scale of ratio 1:1. Results: The mean RND value was 2.31 ± 7.95 mm and 1.94 ± 4.93 mm in the male and female groups, respectively. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in RND between the male and female groups. Pearson’s correlation test result did not find any correlation between age and RND in the male dan female group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: RND in males is higher than in females, and there is no correlation between age and RND in both sex groups.Keywords: MISS; trauma of mandible; half face helmet; traffic accidents
Indonesian dentists knowledge, attitudes and practices in COVID-19 pandemic Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Hamdani, Ardena Maulidia; Sanjaya, Azlina Nuur; Yubiliani, Gilang; Susilawati, Sri; Aripin, Dudi; Djuastina, Nina; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience
Mandibular trauma severity differences on motorcycle riders using half-face helmet and without helmet based on mandible injury severity score Syakuran, Muhammad; Hardianto, Andri; Nurwiadh, Agus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31662

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The popular half-face helmet places the mandible at high risk of fracture during a motorcycle accident. The anatomical shape and position of the mandible make it more frequent to fracture. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of mandibular trauma in motorcyclists using half face helmets and without using a helmet based on the Mandible Injury Severity Score (MISS). Methods: This research was a prospective cross-sectional study on 60 research subjects at the Emergency Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, between July 2019 - February 2020. The data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test to see the severity of mandibular trauma using a half face helmet and without a helmet based on MISS (Mandible Injury Severity Score). Results: Of 60 subjects of motorcycle accidents, 58.3% were <25 years old, 38 (63.3%) used half face helmets and 22 (36.7%) non-helmets, 83.3% of the patients were drivers, and 11.7% were passengers. Most fracture sites are parasymphysis, corpus, condylus, symphysis, and subcondylar. 48.3% of subjects had malocclusion, 56.5 with mild displacement, and 43,3% with moderate removal. The average MISS score for half face helmet users was 5.71 and compared to 7.45 for non-helmets. Based on the Mann Whitney test results, the MISS value was not significantly different. Conclusion: Riders who wore half face helmets and those who didn’t wear helmets have the same risk of mandibular trauma based on the MISS. Motorcycle users should use a full face helmet to prevent mandibular fractures during traffic accidents.Keywords: MISS, trauma of mandible, half face helmet, traffic accidents.
Differences of Micro-CT evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques Amida, Aya; Aripin, Dudi; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Latief, Fourier Dzar Eljabbar; Djustiana, Nina; Cahyanto, Arief; Usri, Kosterman; Tjahajawati, Sri; Mariam, Marry Siti; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.41384

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Root canal filling is an important part of root canal treatment that aimed to seal the root canal system, to prevent bacterial penetration and their toxins into periradicular tissues and to provide favourable environment for periapical healing. Thermoplasticized technique were developed to produce filling with homogenous mass, to achieve optimal sealing ability and to increase the quality of root canal filling. The aim of this study is to analyzed differences of Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques. Methods: This study was conducted under an in-vitro quasi experimental methode to 36 specimens of maxillaris centralis incisivus which were divided to 3 groups, (A) thermoplasticized carrier-based technique (GuttaCore System), (B) warm lateral condensation technique (heat carrier SystemB), (C) cold lateral condensation as control group. Sealing ability is evaluated based on the measurement results of volume percentages of filling material and sealer, volume of void, and surface density, that which was calculated from the 3D volumetric image of Micro-CT device. Data were statistically analysed using Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test. Result: The result showed significant difference of percentage filling material and sealer volume in apical third (p<0.05), whereas there were no significant differences of void volume in apical third, middle third, coronal third or along the canal (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thermoplastized carrier-based technique is not better than warm lateral technique.Keywords: sealing ability; root canal filling; thermoplasticized carrier-based technique; warm lateral technique.
Antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husk extract on the growth of Streptococcus alpha Siswanto, Vonny Gunawan; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardhani; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37050

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus alpha is the most common bacteria found in dental plaques of children­ and roled as pioneer bacteria in plaque formation. One of the natural agents which has antibacterial activity is cocoa bean husk (Theobroma cacao, L.). This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husks extract concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50% on the growth of S. alpha. Methods: This study was a laboratory experiment conducted in March, 2021 at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Surakarta. The bacteria was isolated from the buccal tooth surface plaque of caries-free-9-years-old girl, then incubated on the blood agar medium to grow the S. alpha. The extract of cocoa bean husk concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50% and 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate(CHX) as positive control were used to identify the antibacterial activity by measure the diameter ofinhibition zone growth of S. alpha in the blood agar medium. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova. Results: Significant differences were found among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest mean of the inhibitory zone was the 50% concentration of cocoa bean husk extract group (17.07 mm ± 1.01), but lower than CHX. The lowest inhibitory zone was the 12.5% (10.12 ± 0.05 mm). Conclusion: The cocoa bean husk extract has antibacterial activity on the growth of Streptococcus alpha, but it is lowerthan Chlorhexidine Gluconate.Keywords: cocoa bean husk extract; antibacterial activity; S. alpha’s growth; child’s dental plaque
The increasing risk of temporomandibular disorder and articular eminence inclination due to tooth loss Chairunnisa, Ricca; Harahap, Rahmadhani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.33067

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss leads to increased biomechanical pressure in the temporomandibular joint due  to changes in the functional movement pattern of the jaw, resulting in joint structure damage specifically  change of the articular eminence inclination (AEI) angle, which is one of the increased risks of the  temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the number  and quadrants of tooth loss on TMD and the AEI. Methods: It was descriptive-analytic study using a cross sectional design. The study was done in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Dental hospital, conducted  questionnaires and panoramic radiographic on 42 subjects aged over 18-64 years with tooth loss. Data  analyzed used Chi-square analysis. Results: The prevalence of TMD on the ≥3 tooth loss group by 82.6%  and the four-quadrant group by 93.8%. The prevalence of change in the AEI on the ≥3 tooth loss group  was 34.8% on the flat right side, while on the left side of 26.1% was flat, and 13% was steep. Based on the  number of quadrants tooth loss, the highest was on the four-quadrant group by 50% on flat right side, and  on the three-quadrant group was 25% flat, 25% steep on the left side. There was a significant relationship  between the number of tooth loss (p=0.023), the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD (p=0.016).  There was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth  loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side with a significant result (p=0.017). Conclusion: There was  relationship between the number of tooth loss, the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD and there  was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss  quadrants and the AEI on the right side.Keywords: Edentulous; tooth loss; temporomandibular disorder; inclination of articular eminence.

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