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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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Patients knowledge about side effects of orthodontic treatment Amalia, Mia; Anggani, Haru Setyo; Ismaniati, Nia Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Disharmonious of dental arrangement can possibly create problems for the patient, such as the masticatory function, esthetical, psychosocial, and also the increased risk of trauma and periodontal disease. These are reasons for a patient to seek orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to know the patientâs knowledge about the side effects possibility that they receive during orthodontic treatment. The side effects include pain experience during orthodontic treatment, the possibility of soft tissue damage, email demineralization, loss of tooth vitality, periodontal problem, root resorption, temporomandibular joint disorders, and relapse. A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients who registered at Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia on March-June 2009. The participants of this study were 100 patients, consist of 86 women and 14 men respectively. Twenty-seven questions about the side-effects of orthodontic treatment were used to obtain the patientâs knowledge and the result was categorized into 3 groups, good, average and poor. The result of the study showed that patientâs knowledge about the side effect of pain experience during orthodontic treatment was average and the patientâs knowledge about the possibility of soft tissue damage due to orthodontic treatment was good. However, the patientâs knowledge about the possibility of email demineralization, loss of tooth vitality, periodontal problem, root resorption, temporomandibular joint disorders and relapse due to orthodontic treatment was low.

The effect of disinfection of alginate impressions with 35% beetle juice spray on stone model linear dimensional changes Ramadianto, Anggra Yudha; Hasratiningsih, Zulia; Manurung, Rosida
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Dimensional stability of alginate impression is very important for treatment in dentistry. This study was to find the effect of the beetle juice spray procedure on alginate impression on gypsum model linear dimensional changes. This experimental study used 25 samples, divided into 5 groups. The first group, as control, were the alginate impressions filled with dental stone immediately after forming. The other four groups were the alginate impressions gel spray each 1,2,3, and 4 times with 35% beetle juice and then filled with dental stone. Dimensional changes were measured in the lower part of the plaster model from buccal-lingual and mesial-distal direction and also measured in the outer distance between the upper part of the stone model by using Mitutoyo digital micrometre and profile projector scaled 0,001 mm. The results of mesial-distal diameter average of the control group and group 2,3,4, and 5 were 9.909 mm, 9.852 mm, 9.845 mm, 9.824 mm, and 9.754 mm. Meanwhile, the results of buccal-lingual diameter average were 9.847 mm, 9.841 mm, 9.826 mm, 9.776 mm, and 9.729 mm. The results of the outer distance between the upper part of the stone model were 31.739 mm, 31.689 mm, 31.682 mm, 31.670 mm, and 31.670 mm. The data of this study was evaluated statistically based on the variant analysis. The conclusion of this study was statistically, there was no significant effect on gypsum model linear dimensional changes obtained from alginate impressions sprayed with 35% beetle juice.

Minimum inhibition concentration and anti-fungal contact time of quaternary ammonium and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) mixture towards Candida Albicans isolate Yunita, Elizabeth; Hardjawinata, Karlina; Dewi, Warta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The aim of this study is to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and the exposure time of the combination of quaternary ammonium compound with EDTA towards Candida albicans isolates from the 5 upper acrylic removable complete dentures. This experimental laboratory study was conducted based on a serial dilution of the combination of quaternary ammonium compound with EDTA towards Candida albicans in 3 replications and statistically analyzed according to Kruskal-Wallis method. The result showed that the MIC of the combination of quaternary ammonium compound with EDTA towards Candida albicans was in 1/8000 concentration with minimum 8 hours exposure time. This study concluded that the combination of quaternary ammonium compound with EDTA had an antifungal activity towards Candida albicans at 1/8000 concentration in 8 hours exposure time.

Craniofacial growth and development of Turner syndrome children Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Achmad, M Harun
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder which characterized by specific physical appearance and the lost of one of sex chromosome in females. The most frequent chromosome constitution in Turner syndrome is 45X. This disorder may cause an interruption of growth and development in the whole body as well as in the craniofacial region. The oral manifestations of Turner syndrome are micrognathia, high palate, malocclusion, and the premature eruption of first permanent molars. This paper will discuss the oral manifestations associated with the craniofacial growth and development of Turner syndrome.

The advantage using Ni - Ti rotary instruments as the smoothness of one-third apical root canal wall Soerachman, Badi; Sukartini, Endang; Aripin, Dudi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Canal wall preparation achieved by smoothness. Objective of this study to determine smoothness differences of nickel-titanium manual instruments compared with nickel-titanium rotary instruments in apical third region canal wall. This study was a quasi-experimental research conducted by in vitro method on 30 single rooted upper permanent incisive that have been extracted. They were randomly divided into two groups (n=15) and each group root canal teeth were cleaned and shaped with manual rotary nickel-titanium instruments. Roughness analyzed used with Mitutoyo roughness surface instruments. Every sample analyzed in third region canal wall. Data have been analyzed with a t-test. The result of the study showed that different smoothness for every sample after preparation by manual and rotary. In conclusion, from this study showed those instrumentations with rotary nickel titanium will give the best smoothness than manual nickel titanium instruments, so the result gets significantly.

Nickel induced allergic contact stomatitis in treatment using fixed orthodontic appliance Elih, E.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Hypersensitivity towards the metals used in fixed orthodontic is sometimes seen in patients who receive orthodontic treatment with clinical symptoms found intraorally. Nickel is the metal that may cause sensitivity and often causes slow hypersensitivity reaction (immune response type IV) because nickel is the main component of orthodontic alloy. The allergic reaction is found in the form of oral inflammation triggered by the corrosion of orthodontic alloy. The allergic reaction is seen in the form of oral inflammation triggered by corrosion of orthodontic materials and continuous nickel particle release. Young patients, especially female patients, with allergic reaction show a predisposition of NiACS (Nickel Induced Allergic Contact Stomatitis) clinical symptoms. Therefore, dentists and orthodontists should be more careful and cautious in doing a clinical examination to patients through data collecting data on history of abnormalities and health history in the effort of making diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.

Complication risks of invasive dental procedures in HIV/AIDS patients Cahyati, Miftakhul; Rahmayanti, Febrina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

A total number of people living with HIV reached since it was first reported. Indonesia is on the brink of rapidly worsening AIDS epidemic. Oral health was a frequent problem among HIV-infected person. Opportunistic oral lesions and infections were often one of the first manifestations of HIV. The aim of this literature review was to discuss complication risks and management undergoing invasive dental procedures. Thereby, dentists have been expected to increase awareness of dental treatment needs for HIV-infected patients by pay attention to applied standard procedure. The complications of HIV-infected patients were reported minor, self-limiting, non-life threatening and readily treated. Treatment planning for the patient with HIV follows the same sequences as with other patients priorities are to assuage pain, restore function, prevent further disease and consider esthetic results. We concluded that no different complication risks between HIV-infected and non-infected. Dentists can provide care for HIV-infected patients with assessing the current immunosuppression stage, intake systemic medications, opportunistic infection potential and minimize contagion possibility to dental care professional or other patients.

Effect of 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing technique on high speed contra angle towards bacterial count and identification of pathogens Mulyanti, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

High-speed contra angle is a potential source of cross-infection due to its working system in blowing up water, saliva and microorganisms from the patients, as well as dental unit water line contamination. This experimental Quasy laboratory study aimed to determine the reduce of bacteria in high-speed contra angle after 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing for 30 seconds and identifying the presence of the pathogen. This study was conducted on 35 lower molar teeth with caries without abscess in patients during pulp opening with the contra-angle. Afterwards, the contra-angle was immersed in sterile aquadest and flushed. The immersed and flushed water were sampled then cultured on blood agar plates. The colony forming units were counted manually: Group I, was the control; Group II, after used on patients; and Group III, after treatment and swabbed with 70% alcohol and flushed. The data were statistically analyzed according to Anava and continued by test with least significant differences (LSD). The results showed that in bacterial identification there were pathogens. The bacteria amount was reduced after swabbing the contra-angle from 50.88Â±40.33 to 10.31Â±20.02 cfus. After flushing, the cfus decreased from 169.74Â±53.76 to 73.03Â±36.39. Based on the variant and LSD analyzes (p<0.01), CFU was significantly different among the three groups. Conclusion: 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing could reduce the bacterial amount in high-speed contra angle and there was the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the usage of high-speed contra-angle.

Rat dental pulp tissue reaction after capped with propolis derived nonflavonoid extract Sabir, Ardo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Propolis is a resinous material collected by honey bees from various plants. Many types of research have shown that it has antibacterial and anti-inflammation activities. Flavonoid is the main chemical substance in propolis that inhibits bacterial growth and reduces the release of free radicals, suggesting that this component has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, there is another chemical substance in propolis that shows antibacterial dan anti-inflammatory activities. The purpose of the present study was to assess the rat dental pulp tissue reaction after capped with propolis derived non-flavonoids extract. Non-flavonoids substances were purified from an ethanol extract of propolis obtained from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A Class I cavity was prepared on the occlusal surface of the right maxillary first molar in Spraque-Dawley rats. The dental pulp was exposed and then capped with a zinc oxide-based filler as a control (Group I), or non-flavonoids propolis (Group II). Then, each cavity was filled with glass ionomer cement. The animals were sacrificed at week 1, 2, or 4. Biopsy samples were obtained, and these were stained and viewed by light microscopy. The histological examination was based on the presence of polymorph nuclear leukocytes and macrophages. The results showed that pulp inflammation occurred in both groups as early as week 1. However, the inflammation occurred in Group II was relatively milder compared to Group I at all time period. Therefore, present results suggest that application of non-flavonoids propolis extract on rats dental pulp tissue might inhibit inflammatory process.

Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.

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