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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
The prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcer Tun Abdul Majid, Tun Shafiqah; Astuti, Ida Ayu; Dewi, Tenny Setiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26785

Abstract

Introduction: Malposition third molar is a condition when the third molar is erupted but in an abnormal position and relation to maxilla and mandible. Due to a frequent mechanical abrasion between the third molar and oral mucosa, a traumatic ulcer resulted. Hence, this research aims to determine the prevalence of traumatic ulcer in regards to a malposed third molar in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin in a periodic of August 2008 to August 2011.Methods: The samples taken were all medical records which stated the coveted diagnosis which satisfied the variables of the age, gender and malposed third molar. The method of this research was descriptive retrospective study by using secondary data. Results: This research ratiocinates that the prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcers is 0.012% with tooth 18 caused most traumatic ulcer. Females predominant this condition and it is common in the third decade of age. Conclusion: Derived from the outcomes of this research, it can be concluded that the prevalence of malposition third molar with traumatic ulcer in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin from August 2008 to August 2011 is 0.012%.
Plaque index of 7-year-old children at Coblong Public Elementary School (SDN) 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Fajri, Wulan Desika; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Suryanti, Netty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26700

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing caries is dental plaque. The purpose of this research is to know the plaque index of 7-year-old children at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011. Method: The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. A total of 143 samples at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and 112 samples at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School were obtained based on total sampling technique. Result: This research shows that the average plaque index of children age 7 years at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 1.37 and children age 7 years at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 0.74. Conclusions: Children aged 7 years in Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in 2011 has fair criteria of plaque index.
The comparison of secondary caries between class I amalgam and class I composite restoration Zubair, Nur Hafizah Hanem; Sukartini, Endang; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26893

Abstract

Introducion: Secondary caries or recurrent caries is a lesion which is observed under or around the margins or surrounding walls of an existing restoration. Amalgam has been the restorative method of choice for many years due to its low cost, easy application, strength, durability, and bacteriostatic effects. he need for restorative materials that bear similarity with natural tooth tissue such as composite resins, has increased.The aim of this study is to comparison the occurrence of secondary caries on class I amalgam and class I composite restoration. Methods: The type of research was descriptive study in which 100 samples of each class I amalgam and class I composite from department of conservative dentistry, faculty of dentistry, Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut were taken. The proportion of secondary caries in both amalgam and composite restorations was analysed. Results: The result showed that the proportion of secondary caries on amalgam was 0,38 and composite was 0,19, and then was analysed with two-sample z test. There were significant differences between proportions of secondary caries on class I amalgam and the proportion of secondary caries on class I composite restorations. Conclusion: There is a difference between the proportions of secondary caries on class I amalgam and class I composite restorations where the proportion is higher in amalgam restorations compared to composite.
Complication occurs after odontectomy of mandibular third molar Busra, Dicca Neldi; Karasutisna, Tis; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26829

Abstract

Introduction: The average age for completely eruption of the mandibular third molar is age 20-25. The eruption of mandibular third molar sometimes prevented by several factors, caused this tooth becomes impacted. All impacted third molar should be removed with minor surgery, which called odontectomy. Several complications and complaint are accompanied with extraction of impacted third molar. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of complications post-odontectomy of mandibular third molar, based on genders, age of the patients, the classification of impactions, and the day of postoperative control. Methods: The characteristics of this study was a descriptive survey that collected the secondary data from the medical records, which used the research papers to collect the data. Results: The results of this study show that there are 545 medical records of the patient included to the study, 62.7% complications occur in women. Complications often occur in age groups over 30 years (56.3%). Conclusion: Most of complications occur in C position in class I, II, and III of Pell and Gregory classification. The most complications is oedem on the first day after surgery (43.1%) and on the day of sutures opened (12.3%).
Antibacterial efficacy of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) flower extract against Streptococcus sanguis Nafisa, Durotun; Dewi, Warta; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26691

Abstract

Introduction: Rosella is well known as health drink that contains anti bacterial compounds. The purpose of this research is to examine the anti bacterial potential of rosella calyx ethanol extract towards Streptococcus sanguis. Methods: Streptococcus sanguis was obtained from students’ saliva in the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. It was cultured in blood agar and incubated for 18 to 24 hours at 37°C in a facultative anaerobic environment. Streptococcus sanguis was isolated based on the characteristics of the colonies formed, Gram staining, inulin and rafinose fermentation tests. The anti bacterial test was performed using agar diffusion method (Kirby Bauer Method) by making agar holes in the agar and filling them with rosella extract with concentrations at 0.20 g/ml, 0.10 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml and 0.025 g/ml. Results: The results of this research show that there was anti bacterial activity from the ethanol extract of rosella calyx with the inhibition zones of 19.85 mm, 12.05 mm, 8.45 mm and 3.65 mm under rosellas’s extract’s concentration of at 0.20 g/ml, 0.10 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml and 0.025 g/ml respectively. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is rosella calyx ethanol extract has the greatest anti bacterial activity at concentration 0.20 g/ml.
The difference of sweet taste threshold before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate Janarikamain, Agung Ayu Dewi; Haroen, Edeh Roletta; Dardjan, Murnisari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26874

Abstract

Introduction: Mouthwash containing zinc sulfate could reduce the ability of tasting sweetness temporarily. Zinc sulfate is an example of a zinc compound which is the active ingredient in mouthwash. Zinc sulfate is added in mouthwash as an antiplaque and astringent material that gives a cleaning on the mouth. This study aimed is to analized differences of sweet taste threshold changes data before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate. Methods: The study was using quasi experimental study. Study sample was collage students of Dentistry Faculty of Padjadjaran University totally 30 sample ages between 18-25 years old men and women took based on purposive sampling. Murphy method was applied to measure the threshold of sweet taste perception and identification before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate. Results: The result of statistically shows the average value of sweet perception threshold before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate are 0.0046 M and 0.0128 M with standard deviation 0.0047 and 0.0084. Sweet identification threshold before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate are 0.0164 M and 0.0248 M with standard deviation 0.0089 and 0.0082. Conclusion: There is difference of sweet taste threshold  before and after using mouthwash containing zinc sulfate.
Willingness of students of professional education program​​ to join non permanent employee (PTT) Diana, Jenny; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26815

Abstract

Introduction: Placement policy of doctors and midwives with PTT system has been implemented since 1992 to address the distribution of doctors and dentists who have not been evenly distributed in Indonesia, but until now its spread is still far from expected. The ratio of doctors in Puskesmas for the region in western Indonesia is much higher than eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the willingness of dental professional education program student of Faculty of Dentistry in Padjadjaran University to be non permanentemployee (PTT). Methodes: This study was a descriptive study done by survey technique. The data obtained by questionnaires. Results: Dental students of professional education programs who were willing to be a non permanent employee (PTT) was 82% and those who were not willing was 18%. Conclusion: The dental students of professional education programs mostly willing to be a non permanent employee.
Correlation between length of little finger and occlusal vertical dimension in Indonesian subraces Rahmi, Eni; Hidayati, Hidayati; Suprianto, Kosno; Chairani, Cytha Nilam; Rahmadita, Siti; Ladiovina, Mia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.24044

Abstract

Introduction: The correct determination of proper occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is an important step that must be concerned by the dentist in dental treatment procedures. There are varieties of the method to establish OVD such as anthropometric measurements of OVD and length of little finger (LLF). This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension with the length of little finger in Indonesian subraces such as Deutro-Malay, Proto-Malay, and Indonesian Chinese subraces. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 336 dentate subjects comprising of 168 males and 168 females with an age range between 20-35 years old with no little finger deformity. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Anthropometric measurement of OVD and LLF were recorded clinically using a digital vernier calliper. Correlation between OVD and LLF was analysed using the Pearson correlation. Results: Result of the statistical test showed that the OVD was significantly (p=0.000) and positively correlated with LLF, and showed a strong correlation (r=0.779) in Indonesian subraces. Conclusion: There is a correlation between occlusal vertical dimension measurement and the length of little finger in Indonesian subraces.
Influence of surface modification to stainless steel on initial Streptococcus mutans adhesion and antibacterial acivity Nurhaerani, Nurhaerani; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Herdiyati, Yetty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26846

Abstract

Introduction: Stainless steel is one of the most frequently used material in pediatric dental clinic for stainless steel crown, bracket, molar band and archwire. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the surface characteristic (chemichal composition, hydrophobicity, fluoride release), antibacterial activity of modified stainless steel and to evaluate the initial adhesion S. mutans on the surface of modified stainless steel. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory. Sample used in this study was Stainless steel which modified with the plasma based fluorine ion implantation. The stainless steel which was fluorine ion implanted by CF4 gas was washed in a ultrasonic bath containing distilled water for 10 minute. The modified stainless steel materials were washed in an ultrasonic bath containing distilled water for 10 minute. Stainless steel material was incubated at 37°C in 2 ml of BHI broth containing S. mutans with concentration 2x107 CFU/ml. After 48 hours incubation, a 0.5 ml of solution was immediately transferred into 4.5 ml of PBS (-) and diluted. A 100 pi of diluted solution was plated on BHI agar. After 48 hours culture at 37°C, the number of colonies was counted. The numbers of fluorine ion implanted material and fluorine ion non-implanted control were ten, respectively. Results: XPS analysis showed the presence of fluorine and chromic fluoride until second layer. The contact angle of modified stainless steel was significantly increased A small amount of fluorine ion released from surface of modified stainless steel was detected until the second day. Fluorine ion implanted of stainless steel was significantly decreased the initial adhesion and increased the antibacterial activity. Conclusion: The adhesion of S. mutans on the surface of stainless steel for 4 hours incubation is shown in Figure 11. Fluorine ion implanted stainless steel showed less bacterial adhesion than fluorine ion non- implanted control (p<0.001).
Calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old Bahasuan, Haniyah Kamal; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Indriyanti, Ratna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26806

Abstract

Introduction: Calcium is a main mineral that forms the hard structures of bone and teeth. The Government set standard of calcium intake by Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). RDA of children aged 9 years old was 600mg/day and RDA of children aged 10-15 years old was 1000mg/day. The aim of this research was to know about calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old in Bandung. Methods: The research method was descriptive method with survey technique. Sample selected by cluster random sampling technique, an amount of children of 609 children aged 9-15 years old which was 157 children aged 9 years old and 452 children aged 10-15 years old. Results: The result of this research shows that the average of calcium intake in children aged 9 years old is 435.47 mg/day and children who lack calcium intake is 86 children or 61.43%. The average of calcium intake in children aged 10-15 years old is 613.85 mg/day and children who lack calcium intake is 317 children or 71.72%. Conclusion: Calcium intake in children aged 9-15 years old is less than Recommended Dietary Allowances.

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