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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
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Differences in plaque index among children aged 6-12 years before and after acquiring a toothbrushing before bedtime habit Simanjuntak, Debora Rotua Novita; Gartika, Meirina; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26690

Abstract

Introduction: The habit of brushing teeth before bedtime is very important to keep the teeth and mouth clean and healthy this can be evaluated from the plaque index. The objective of this study was to analyzed differences of plaque index among children aged 6-12 years old in Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak William Booth and Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Asuhan Anak (RPSAA) Ciumbuleuit Bandung before and after acquiring a habit of brushing their teeth before bedtime. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental and it was analyzed statistically using the t test. Total subjects of 31 children consist of 22 children in Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak William Booth and 9 children in Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Asuhan Anak (RPSAA) Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Data was obtained through clinical examination with the PHP (Personal Hygiene Performance) plaque index of Podshadley and Haley. Results: The mean plaque index before acquiring a habit of brushing teeth before bedtime is 2.247 and after, is 0.591. Conclusion: There is a difference in plaque index in children aged 6-12 years in Children's Orphanage William Booth and RPSAA Ciumbuleuit Bandung before and after acquiring a habit of brushing before bedtime.
Antibacterial effect of cinnamon essential oil (Cinnamon cassia) in different concentration towards Streptococcus sanguis Hajanajumudin, Hanizul; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26845

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus sanguis is a type of normal bacteria found in the oral cavity, particularly in plaque on tooth surfaces and can also be found in saliva, buccal mucosa, tongue and gingival sulcus. At present, the usage of herbal remedy for reducing plaque in oral cavity has been implemented widely and one of the herbal remedy used is cinnamon essential oil. The purpose of this study is to prove that there are differences in the antibacterial activity of cinnamon essential oil with different concentrations against Streptococcus sanguis. Methods: The study was performed using laboratory experiments, in which the sensitivity of the Streptococcus sanguis bacteria from the saliva of 10 KPBI batch 2006 dental students were tested in vitro against cinnamon essential oil by using Kirby-Bauer method. Results: The study shows that the cinnamon essential oil has different antibacterial abilities in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus sanguis in different concentrations. This is due to the element cinnamaldehyde and eugenol that they posses as their main constituent. There is a significant difference between the antibacterial effects of Cinnamon cassia essential oil in different concentrations towards Streptococcus sanguis. Conclusion: Cinnamaldehyde and eugenol has been proved to have antibacterial effect towards wide variety of bacteria including Streptococcus sanguis.
Successful test dry heat oven sterilizer on dental instruments sterilization in X Hospital Amir, Arrahmi; Dewi, Warta; Wardani, Riana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26805

Abstract

Introduction: Instruments used for dental examinations and treatment often come into contact with fluids and soft tissues found in the oral cavity. The contact while the dental treatment procedures can cause contaminated and potentially mediates the displacement of microorganisms from the mouth of the patient to the operator or to other patients. Sterilization is the most effective process for the decontamination of reusable equipment. The objective of this study was testing the success of dry heat oven sterilizer to dental instruments sterilization in X Hospital. Methods: This study used descriptive method. Data was obtained by bacteriological examination, with a random sampling technique and obtained a sample of five instruments. Results: The results show there is a growing colony of bacteria in each sample after examination materials were incubated at 37 ºC for 18-24 hours. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are dry heat oven sterilizer not belong to the success criteria for dental instrument sterilization process in X Hospital.
Speech articulation disorder in patient using removable orthodontic appliance Hofinessia, Dita; Rizali, Ervin; Syiarudin, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26754

Abstract

Introduction: The physiologic of speech is a complex thing involving organ respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation and neurologic integration. The use of removable orthodontic appliance may cause speech articulation disorder and may affect patient’s speech function. The purpose of this research was to obtain an illustration of speech articulation disorder in patient using removable orthodontic appliance. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using the one group pretest posttest design. Speech articulation disorder was determined by testing the labiodental, linguoalveolar and linguopalatal consonants using the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation test equipment. Results: Research result indicated that there was speech articulation disorder in the pronunciation of the consonants /f/; /v/; /t/; /d/; /r/; /s/; /j/; /g/; /k/ in the beginning of the word as many as 37%; 23%; 30%; 57%; 77%; 93%; 50%; 40%; 23%, in the middle of the word as many as 37%; 27%; 60%; 60%; 83%; 97%; 57%; 50%; 80% and in the end of the word as many as 17%; - ; 27%; 50%; 83%; 97%; - ; - ; 57% in the people using removable orthodontic appliance for the first time. Conclusion: Speech articulation disorders in patients with orthodontic removable appliance varies with the presentation of having most articulation disorders is in the pronunciation of consonants / s / in words.
Distribution of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation Maysa, Dara; Malik, Isnaniah; Zenab, Yuliawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26673

Abstract

Introduction: Fixed orthodontic is one of the option to correct malocclusions. Factors of age, gender, educational background and occupation of an individual can affect the understanding and concern regarding oral health. It also deter-mines a person’s attitude in choosing the right treatment. This study was aimed to determine the distribution of patient with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive method by collecting all the data of the patient with fixed orthodontic treatment from the medical record in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital during the 2009-2011 period. Results: The results showed that fixed orthodontic treatment was majority used by 71.65% adults, 79.53% females, 50.39% patients in the level of education of high school, and 53.54% by the university student. Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic treatment is used more by adults, females, high school graduated, and patient with occupation as a university student.
Eight to thirteen years old children fear at dental treatment Aryani, Dwi Destaria; Gartika, Meirina; Hidayat, Syarief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26792

Abstract

Introduction: Fear is an emotion occurring in situation of stress and uncertainty and can make the person experience the threatened or helpless feeling. The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor, external factor, and dental factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the child fear at 8-13 years of age toward dental treatment and find the most dominant etiology of fear. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted amongs 53 childs in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School who had ever gotten the dental treatment using CFSS-DS and questionnaire. The sampling method was total sampling. Results: The result shows that the description of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment is not afraid at all (45,3%), a little afraid (33%), a fair amount afraid (15,2%), pretty much afraid (4%), and the most little is very afraid (2,5%). The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor (52,8%), external factor (7,5%), and dental factor (39,6%). Conclusion: Majority of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School feel not afraid at all to the dental treatment (45,3%) and the most dominant etiology is personal factor (52,8%).
Dependence rate of smokers in undergraduate dental school Afianita, Dea Eka; Susilawati, Sri; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26704

Abstract

Introduction: The habit of smoking, can cause dependence for smokers and also it can cause various diseases and health problems, both physical health and oral health. Smoking habits are also occured in the health students which they should show good example to the community to live a healthy lifestyle, including a role as well as to reduce their smoking habits, and also providing information to the effects of smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the dependence rate of smoking in undergraduate Dental School Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University. Methods: This study was a descriptive type using the survey technique. Sampling was conducted with a snowball technique. The sample of 39 smokers comprising 24 men and 15 women. Respondents filled in questionnaires and the responses to questionnaires have different points to determine the level of smoking dependence. Results: The results shows that about 76.9% of the total sample included in the category of dependence rate of smoking are very low, 20.5% with a lower category, and 2.6% with the medium category. Conclusion: Smoker students in undergraduate Dental School has a very low level of dependence.
The relation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with small for gestational age Miguna, Katina; Soewondo, Williyanti; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Fadiyana, Eddy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26834

Abstract

Introduction:  Small for Gestational Age (SGA)  babies  are those whose birth weight are less than 2 SD or below the 10th percentile curve of Lubchenco intrauterine growth and development. The cause of SGA is due to an Intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR).  IUGR inhibits the development of various organs, including the enamel of deciduous teeth and the central nervous system (CNS). The research aims to analyzed correlation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with SGA. Methods: A total of 28  SGA children aged between 3-6 years were obtained from Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The sample comprised of 20 boys and 8 girls to be studied for tooth enamel defects in deciduous teeth, weight, height and development basic capabilities. Study design was descriptive and analytical, with cross-sectional study. Scoring modification Developmental Defect of Enamel (DDE) of the FDI was used to assess the enamel defects in deciduous teeth. Enamel Defect Score (EDS) was calculated according to the Willyanti’s formula. The nutritional status was measured by measuring height, weight, and age and converted to the diagram of  Body Mass Index (BMI) / Age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. While the development of SGA children basic skills was measured using pre- screening questionnaire development (KPSP). To determine the linkage between enamel defects  in deciduous teeth and nutritional status with basic skills development in SGA children, the non-parametric statistical analysis of Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance was performed. Results: Statistical test results showed that Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W) = 1.00 is statistically significant with Chi-square value = 56.00 with p (value) <0.01. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between EDS and nutritional status with the SGA children development of basic skills as well as the development of the child’s ability.
A retrospective study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus and herpes zoster virus infection Radzuan, Maryam; Sufiawati, Irna; Sandiono, Dendi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26695

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and herpes zoster virus (HZV) are two members of the herpes virus family that can manifest in oral mucosa. Following primary infection, the viruses remain latent and may reactivate if the immune system becomes compromised. The purpose of this study was to know the prevalence and the site of manifestation of HSV and HZV infection in RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung from January 2007 until December 2011. Method: The method of this study was descriptive retrospective using secondary data and literature study. Data were taken from medical records of patients in RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung, from January 2007 until December 2011. The results were then presented in table and graphs. Result: The study’s result showed the prevalence of HSV infection from 2007-2011 was 6% while the prevalence of HZV infection was 46%. HSV and HZV infection occurred 41% at head and neck, 36% at trunk, 13% at extremities, 7% generalized, and 3% unspecified. The systemic diseases involved in these herpes viruses found in 20.3% patients. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study were the prevalence of HSV infection was low, while the prevalence of HZV infection was high. HSV infection frequently affected at head and neck, and HZV infection frequently affected the trunk. Systemic diseases involved in these herpes viruses were malignancies, neoplasm, internal organ disorders, skin diseases, blood disorder, and nerve disorder.
Distribution of crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy Sativa, Liariza; Hidayat, Syarief; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26887

Abstract

Introduction: Crown fracture is a fracture involving enamel only or enamel and dentin with or without pulp exposure. Crown fracture in children may disrupt the speaking and masticating function, aesthetics, and permanent tooth eruption.The condition of the oral cavity of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) characterized by increased frequency of tooth fracture. Purpose of study is to examine distribution of crown fracture anterior teeth of children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Type of research was descriptive. Sample collected by Total Sampling. The sample numbers were 43 children with cerebral palsy. Data were obtained by clinical examination. WHO classification about crown fracture was used to evaluate oral and dental hygiene. Results: The result of this study showed that 39 children (90,7%) had crown fractures in anterior teeth. The  39 children consisted of 22 boys (51,17%), 17 girls (39,53%).  Crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy is  60,47% in the upper jaw. Conclusion: The fracture of the anterior crown of the anterior teeth that are found is the fracture in the enamel. The anterior crown fracture is more common in boys and is found in maxillary anterior teeth of maxillary incisors.

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