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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,002 Documents
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Impact of high- and low-glycemic index diets on salivary insulin and cortisol: a scoping review Fairuz, Anargya Alfa; Tjahajawati, Sri; Rafisa, Anggun
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.57871

Abstract

Introduction: Saliva is a complex biological fluid secreted by the body and has components that act as biomarkers indicating various health conditions. Recent studies have shown inconsistencies between the glycemic index (GI) and components in saliva, especially insulin and cortisol. This study aims to map the relationship between glycemic index diets (high and low) and salivary insulin and cortisol levels. Method: This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, with searches conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases from 2012 to 2023. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) framework was used for study identification and article writing. Results: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria, and data were extracted from each article. This scoping review involved 282 healthy individuals (141 males and 141 females) aged 9–55 years, with only one study focused on the pediatric population. One study examined cortisol and insulin levels together; while the remaining eight studies investigated them separately. Conclusions: This review highlights a complex interplay between GI diets and salivary biomarkers, particularly insulin and cortisol. While high-GI diets may influence salivary insulin, their impact on cortisol appears less consistent. These findings suggest that salivary biomarkers could serve as non-invasive tools for monitoring dietary impacts on metabolic and stress-related health. Further research is needed to address limitations such as population diversity, dietary standardization, and confounding factors to enhance clinical and dietary applications.
Non-invasive management of maxillary labial undercuts in complete removable dentures using soft liners in a patient with maxillary labial undercut: a case report Zakiyah, Nida; Hanifah, Niken Fibrian Nuriati; Waskitho, Arief; dalanon, junhel
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.58038

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals who have lost all their teeth should promptly receive rehabilitative treatment with complete dentures to restore lost functions and structures. Bone protrusions or undercuts are factors that can interfere with prosthetic function. A common treatment for undercuts is their removal through alveolectomy surgery; however, the complexity of the procedure could lead to relatively long-time wound healing and post operative discomfort. This report aimed to discuss the management of a fully edentulous patient with complete dentures who presented with a maxillary labial undercut with alternative treatment beside surgery using soft liners in a patient who has maxillary labial undercut. Case report: A 54-year-old woman visited the Dental Hospital Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, complaining of discomfort due to her dentures being loose, particularly in the lower jaw. She had experienced denture looseness since the first time she wore the complete denture. The patient initially used denture adhesive to prevent the denture from dislodging, but it was now used very rarely. A labial undercut was observed in the anterior region of the maxilla. The patient underwent complete removable denture treatment using soft liners to cover the area left by labial undercuts. Discussion: The elastic properties of the soft liner can alleviate pressure on protruding bones, resulting in greater comfort when using complete dentures.  Conclusion: The use of soft liners serves as an alternative to pre-prosthetics surgery in cases of labial undercut. This approach is considered more comfortable for patients, as it is elastic and does not put pressure on soft tissue.
The use of feeding plate to improve weight gain in infants with cleft palate during surgical preparation: a case report Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Husyaerry, Machmud Al
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59313

Abstract

Introduction: Cleft palate impairs feeding ability in infants, leading to nutritional deficiencies and delayed surgical intervention. Early management is critical to optimize growth parameters. This case report aims to evaluate the use of a feeding plate in an infant with cleft palate, focusing on its impact on nutrition and surgical preparation. Case Report: An 18-day-old female infant with a Veau II cleft palate presented with feeding difficulties. A feeding plate was fabricated using an elastomeric impression technique. After six weeks of plate use, the infant’s weight increased from 3.3 kg to 4.6 kg, and feeding efficiency improved markedly without nasal regurgitation. Conclusion: The application of a feeding plate significantly improved nutritional outcomes and enhanced surgical readiness in an infant with cleft palate.
Effectiveness of the Al Qahtani method in estimating gestational age in the context of an alleged illegal abortion : a case report Rijaldi, Ferdy; Yudy, Yudy; Prastyo, Eko; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Yuniastuti, Mindya; Satriyo, Juanda; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.58832

Abstract

Introduction: Age estimation is crucial in forensic and dental sciences, particularly for determining gestational age in suspected illegal abortion cases. This study highlights the significance of the Al Qahtani method, which focuses on dental development, as a reliable approach for estimating gestational age. Gestational age is commonly assessed through body length, weight, and the maturation of skeletal and dental structures, with radiographs serving as essential tools for evaluating dental development. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Al Qahtani method in estimating gestational age in the context of an alleged illegal abortion. Case report: The body of an unidentified infant was found on the side of the road, wrapped in a piece of white cloth and a brown sarung. It was transported to the hospital’s forensic department for identification. Periapical radiographs were taken of the anterior areas of the teeth, and the Al Qahtani method was employed to determine the age of the deceased infant. The radiographs provided a clear overview of dental maturation, which was essential for accurate age estimation. Conclusion: The Al Qahtani method is recommended as a standard practice in forensic odontology for estimating gestational age in abortion cases. This method contributes significantly to medical treatment, criminal investigations, and legal proceedings, enhancing the accuracy of age determination and supporting both medical and legal contexts.
Visual strategies for managing dental fear and anxiety (DFA) among individuals with hearing impairment: a systematic review Olivia, Marceline; Anugerah, Pani Matin; Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah; Bahar, Armasastra; Werdiningsih, Monika; Rahardjo, Anton; Ramadhani, Atik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59208

Abstract

Introduction: Dental fear and anxiety (DFA) pose significant challenges in treating patients, including individuals with hearing impairments. Visual aids have been reported to be helpful in modifying hearing-impaired people’s behavior. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of visual strategies in reducing DFA among people with hearing impairments. Method: A literature search was conducted across five research databases, PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost via Medline, Cochrane, and Scopus, within a restricted publication timeframe. The inclusion criteria were as follows: studies published between 1st January 2013 and 31st July 2024, English language, and primary data studies. We used the PICOS concept, with the population referring to people with hearing impairment and the intervention referring to only a visual strategy to manage DFA. Screening involved eliminating studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria, and the quality of the paper was appraised via validated instruments appropriate for study design, including RoB-2 and ROBINS-I. Data extraction was accomplished by identifying important information such as author, year, study design, key findings and conclusions. Thematic content analysis was performed via Atlas.ti software. Results: The search identified 133 studies, and a total of six studies were included after the screening process. There were three main themes regarding visual strategies aimed at managing dental anxiety: visual aids (2D and 3D books, VR eyewear, videos with or without eyewear), sign language, and customized educational demonstrations. Good patient-f communication and the application of visual strategies significantly reduce DFA. The strategies were shown to be effective; however, the heterogeneity in the included studies precluded a meaningful meta-analysis. The quality assessment results revealed that only one study had a low risk of bias. Conclusion: Visual strategy play crucial role in managing DFA in hearing-impaired individuals. Further research, particularly involving different age groups and rigorously designed long-term trials is recommended.
Correction of extreme premaxilla malposition in an infant with BCLP using PNAM: a case report Andreas, Rama; Viandini, Dewi; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59300

Abstract

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital abnormalities occurring in the orofacial region. Infants with this condition need to be treated as early as possible to achieve satisfactory treatment outcomes. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (PNAM) is a non-surgical treatment used to reshape and realign the gingiva, lips, and nasal openings to reduce the severity of the cleft and reposition the premaxilla before labioplasty is performed. This case report aims to explain the use of PNAM to correct an extreme premaxilla malposisition that accompany complete bilateral cleft lip and palate in infants. Case Report: A month old infant came to Hasan Sadikin General Hospital with his parents with clinical conditions of complete bilateral cleft lip palate (CBCLP) and a protrusive and rotated premaxilla. PNAM was fabricated for the infant and periodic follow-ups were conducted to correct the lip and palate cleft as well as the premaxilla abnormalities to normal anatomical conditions. At the start of the treatment, the infant weighed 4.3kg, and the cleft gap measured 9mm. At the end of the treatment, the infant weight was 6.1kg, and the cleft gap was reduced to 6mm. Then the infant was referred to the Department of Oral Surgery for a labioplasty. Discussion: Managing complete bilateral cleft lip and palate (CBCLP) is challenging due to severe anatomical deformities. In this case, PNAM effectively aligned the premaxilla, reduced the alveolar cleft width from 9 mm to 6 mm, and optimized nasal cartilage molding through techniques such as lip taping and nasal stenting. Early initiation of PNAM at one month of age and a multidisciplinary approach involving paediatricians, prosthodontists, and oral surgeons ensured personalized care and improved surgical readiness. Conclusion: BCLP requires a multidisciplinary approach. This case shows PNAM's success as a standard for improved surgical outcomes, function, and aesthetics.
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of goat's milk antibiofilm against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans: an experimental study Chismirina, Santi; Vernanda, Evlin; Dericco, Deffan; Sungkar, Suzanna; Rezeki, Sri; Said, Shahida Mohd
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no2.61674

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans interact in dental plaque biofilm to form a synergistic caries process. As a result, preventing tooth cavities necessitates disrupting the interaction between these two bacteria. This can be accomplished by giving anti-biofilm substances such as goat's milk, which contains lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, and lysozyme. Candida albicans in dental biofilms promotes more violent caries than biofilms generated only by Streptococcus mutants. This study aimed to analyze the antibiofilm of goat's milk against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans biofilm masses quantitatively and qualitatively. Methods: The type of study used was an experimental laboratory with a Post-Test Control Group Design. The study was conducted utilizing the Biofilm Coverage Rate (BCR) and the Biofilm Assay to asses characteristics of the quantitative concentration of biofilm and the SDS-PAGE technique to observe the biofilm protein composition qualitatively. Results: The treatment group's BCR and Biofilm Assay concentrations were 0.45 ± 0.2 lower than the negative control group's 0.78 ± 0.25. Protein profile bands of S. mutans and C. albicans biofilms exposed to goat's milk ranged from 14.4 to 116 kDa. Conclusion: Goat milk exhibits anti-biofilm action against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans biofilms.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of anophthalmic ocular sinistra and phthisis bulbi ocular dextra: a case report Susilo, Rivani; Damayanti, Lisda; Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59219

Abstract

Introduction: Loss of an eyeball due to enucleation or phthisis bulbi results in functional deficiency and facial deformities. This condition can cause significant psychological distress, especially if it results from unexpected infections or trauma. Case Report: A 30-year-old male patient presented to the Prosthodontic Clinic at Universitas Padjadjaran's Dental Hospital with complaints of low self-confidence due to his eye condition. The patient lost his left eye in childhood due to trauma and subsequently underwent surgical removal. Examination revealed a healthy conjunctiva with no signs of infection. Meanwhile, the right eye had experienced an infection six years ago but had not been removed. Examination showed a shrunken eyeball with vision loss. Bilateral custom ocular prostheses were fabricated for aesthetic purposes.  Disscusion: Maintaining a healthy socket condition, preserving the ability of eye muscles to blink, normal eyelash positioning, preventing superior or inferior eyelid malposition, and maintaining normal eyelid closure post-enucleation or phthisis bulbi are crucial factors for the creation of an ideal ocular prosthesis. This case report outlines socket rehabilitation in a case of anophthalmic ocular sinistra and phthisis bulbi ocular dextra, focusing on preserving socket shape and support from muscles. Conclusion: Precisely crafted ocular prostheses offer advantages in retention, stability, aesthetics, and comfort for patients with anophthalmic sockets following enucleation and phthisis bulbi.
Prosthetic management of anophthalmic socket with inferior orbital deficiency using custom acrylic ocular prosthesis: a case report Syahputra, Arman Adrian; Pramudita, Seto; Meidarlina, Ista; Damayanti, Lisda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59301

Abstract

Introduction: The loss of the bulbus oculi can occur due to congenital abnormalities or trauma. In severe trauma cases, enucleation is often necessary, involving the removal of the entire eyeball while preserving surrounding muscle and tissue. However, trauma may also damage the periocular muscles, affecting the fit and mobility of an ocular prosthesis, making rehabilitation more complex. The aim of this case report is to describe the clinical procedure and outcomes of fabricating a custom ocular prosthesis for a post-enucleation patient with compromised periocular muscle support due to trauma, emphasizing the importance of individualized prosthesis design in achieving optimal fit, aesthetics, and patient satisfaction..Case Report: This case presents the fabrication of a custom ocular prosthesis for a 40-year-old male patient who lost his left eye in a motorbike accident seven years ago. He previously used a prefabricated ocular prosthesis, which was uncomfortable, frequently dislodged, and did not fit his eye socket properly, significantly affecting his confidence and daily activities. His occupation as an online motorcycle taxi driver emphasized the need for a stable and aesthetically pleasing prosthesis. The rehabilitation process involved impression-taking with polyvinyl siloxane, wax sclera try-in for contour and retention assessment, acrylic sclera formation, iris and pupil positioning, and final prosthesis placement. Conclusion: This case report highlights the clinical challenges and solutions in managing an anophthalmic socket with inferior orbital deficiency through the use of a custom acrylic ocular prosthesis. The compromised support from the inferior periocular structures necessitated a highly tailored approach to ensure proper prosthesis retention, mobility, and aesthetic harmony. Through meticulous impression-taking, accurate iris positioning, and precise customization, the prosthesis successfully restored facial symmetry, improved patient comfort, and enhanced psychological well-being. This case underscores the importance of individualized prosthetic design in complex ocular rehabilitation cases, particularly those involving post-traumatic muscle loss. 
Management of missing incisor with tooth malposition using removable orthodontic appliances and modified design adhesive bridge: a case report Marshaliana, Cindy Lestari; Sinaga, Valentine Rosadi; Bonifacius, Setyawan; Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59214

Abstract

Introduction: The loss of anterior teeth can lead to aesthetic, phonetic, and functional issues. A lithium disilicate adhesive bridge can be a good alternative and a viable compromise in cases of anterior tooth loss. The advantages include minimally invasive preparation, adhesive system, better retention, and aesthetics compared to metal materials. Removable orthodontic treatment is a preliminary option for cases of minor tooth malposition to achieve an ideal dental arch. This case report describes the management sequence for a missing incisor with tooth malposition using removable orthodontic appliances and modified design adhesive bridge. Case report: A 19-year-old female patient visited Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung with an issue of missing left central incisor due to traffic accident, and the right central incisor being in a crossbite position. The patient wanted to use a fixed dental prosthesis to improve her appearance but had not yet undergone correction for the misaligned tooth. Discussion: The patient was provided with a temporary removable dental prosthesis with removable orthodontic modifications including the addition of bite risers. Subsequently, a modified design adhesive bridge with lithium disilicate material was planned. Conclusion: The combination of removable orthodontic treatment with a final restoration utilizing a modified design adhesive bridge using lithium disilicate material for the upper anterior teeth can enhance patient satisfaction by addressing aesthetic concerns and improving phonetic function and chewing ability.

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