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STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP KONSEP NEGARA HUKUM Ramli Ramli; Muhammad Afzal; Gede Tusan Ardika
Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.683 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmk.v10i2.1969

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law as stipulated in article 1 number 3 of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world, which is a state of law. Indonesia's position as a state of law has very broad implications in various other fields. The reality of Indonesian society's life cannot be separated from the existence of the law inherent in a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural society. The term legal state (Rechstaat) is no stranger to constitutional knowledge from ancient times to the present. It's just that in the practice of state administration people are still witnessing whether the rule of law has been fully implemented or not. This research is a type of normative research, and uses descriptive qualitative analysis through critical studies. The results of this study indicate that the concept of rechstaat prioritizes the wetmatigheid principle which then becomes the rechtmatigheid. Elements of Rechstsst: 1) The existence of protection of human rights, 2) The separation and distribution of state power to guarantee the protection of human rights, 3) Governance based on regulations, and 4) The existence of administrative justice. However, the implementation of the said rule of law has not yet been implemented well and comprehensivelyKeywords: Critical Study, Variety of Concepts, State, LawABSTRAKIndonesia ialah negara hukum sebagaimana tertuang dalam pasal 1 angka 3 Undang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di dunia, yang merupakan negara hukum. Kedudukan Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara hukum, membawa implikasi yang sangat luas pada berbagai bidang lain. Realitas kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keberadaan hukum yang melekat pada masyarakat yang multi-etnis, multi-kultural. Istilah negara hukum (Rechstaat) tidak asing lagi dalam pengetahuan ketatanegaraan sejak zaman purba hingga sekarang ini. Hanya saja dalam praktek ketatanegaraan, orang masih menyaksikan apakah negara hukum itu sudah dilaksanakan sepenuhnya atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi hukum kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep rechstaat mengutamakan prinsip wetmatigheid yang kemudian menjadi rechtmatigheid. Unsur-unsur rechstaat: 1) adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM), 2) adanya pemisahan dan pembagian kekuasaan negara untuk menjamin perlindungan HAM, 3) pemerintahan berdasarkan peraturan, dan 4) adanya peradilan administrasi. Akan tetapi pada aspek implementatif negara hukum dimaksud belum terlaksana dengan baik dan komprehensifKata kunci: hukum, negara, ragam konsep, studi kritis
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMULIA TANAMAN TITIN TITAWATI; ALINE FEBRYANI LOILEWEN; GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA
GANEC SWARA Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.892 KB) | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v14i1.126

Abstract

This study aims to study and to analyze the legal protection for plant breeders and law enforcement for Plant Variety Protection (PVP). This research is a normative legal research, which is based on written legislation and various literatures related to this issue. The form of legal protection for plant breeders is Law Number. 29 of year 2000 concerning Protection of Plant Varieties, has provided legal protection for plant breeders, through Law No. 12 of year 1992 concerning the Plant Cultivation System (UUSBT) and Law No. 29 of year 2000 (UUPVT), UUPVT provides protection for breeders 'economic rights, while UUSBT provides protection for breeders' moral rights. Law enforcement against violations of PVP has been done well, this is evidenced by several cases submitted to the Court, but there are still some cases that are wrong in the application of the law. It is expected that the implementation of the PVP Invitation Act is more optimal
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYIARAN OLEH MEDIA PENYIARAN DI NTB (Studi di TV 9 Lombok) GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA
GANEC SWARA Vol 14, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v14i2.150

Abstract

The use of the internet in changing the way consumers communicate and consume television media content is known as "media disruption". This disruption or disruption occurs because of technological changes and the innovations that follow. This disruption or disruption to innovation has made a number of televisions competing to take advantage of the development of the internet in creating content, both entertainment and news content, where in this era of disruption television broadcast content is filled with content that takes content from the internet such as Youtube and other streaming social media.With the existence of broadcast program regulations that take snippets of images and / or sound clips from other broadcasting institutions, researchers are interested in knowing more about broadcast programs and the implementation of Law Number 32 Year 2002 concerning Broadcasting.This study aims to determine the implementation and obstacles of Law Number 32 Year 2002 concerning broadcasting by Lombok TV9 broadcasting media in the era of disruption.This research is a normative empirical research with a research approach using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a case perspective and a comparative perspective. Types and sources of research data are primary data and secondary data with primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, literature study and documentation.The results of this study indicate that TV9 Lombok in implementing Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting in the era of disruption has not been implemented properly due to several obstacles including: lack of coordination and knowledge of broadcasting regulations and not carrying out the stages of television program programs properly.
KEKUTAN HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI TANAH (STUDI DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM) GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA; RAMLI RAMLI
GANEC SWARA Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.852 KB) | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v13i1.78

Abstract

This study aims to determine: the form of legal protection for the parties due to the law from the cancellation of the land purchase agreement and the factors underlying the cancellation of the binding deed of sale and purchase of land in Babakan Village, Sandtubaya District, Mataramt City.     This type of research is normative-empirical research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, case analysis approach (case approach) and fact approach. The sources of legal material used are in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Field data collection using interview techniques, then analyzed qualitatively.     From the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) The legal strength of the sale and purchase rights agreement on land rights made by a Notary in the implementation of the Deed of Sale and Purchase is very strong. Because it is an authentic deed, 2) Legal consequences arises from the cancellation of the Land Purchase Sale deed: (a) The parties may be liable to a fine which has been agreed upon from the amount that must be paid by the buyer to the seller or buyer, for each day of delay. These fines must be paid instantly and at once, (b) The agreement ends and insofar as both parties need to break away from what is stipulated in Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, and the Seller Party is obliged to return the money paid by the Party The buyer after deducting a few percent from the selling price of the land and building in lieu of the costs incurred by the Selling Party plus the fine that must be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller
PERJANJIAN TINDAKAN MEDIS ANTARA DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN SEBAGAI BENTUK PELAYANAN PUBLIK GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA
GANEC SWARA Vol 13, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.479 KB) | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v13i2.107

Abstract

   The purpose of this paper is to find out the procedure for making agreements in medical actions in health services between doctors and patients in handling medical measures. The research is a normative legal research study with an approach based on laws and regulations, a conceptual approach and a case approach.   From the results of the study it can be concluded that, the Agreement on Medical Action (informed consent) is carried out in accordance with statutory procedures, for that doctors are bound by professional code of ethics in carrying out their functions as medical personnel, so that in carrying out medical actions there must be an agreement and written agreement between the doctor and the patient. The legal consequences arising between the doctor and the patient after the medical action is carried out are in the form of legal responsibility, both in the form of civil, criminal and administrative law related to his profession.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI UMUM KHUSUSNYA TAKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA; ALINE FEBRIANY LOILEWEN; TITIN TITAWATI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.389

Abstract

According to the Consumer Protection Act " In this thesis consists of 2 (two) sub-problems namely, (1) What is the form of responsibility of the Driver and the Lombok Transportation Company  Taxi if there is an accident on the passenger?  (2) What is the legal remedy that can be taken by passengers at the Lombok Taxi Transportation Company for accidents suffered by passengers?  To solve these sub-problems, the data collection method is used which is sourced from document studies and interviews.The results of this study indicate that: (1).  The responsibility of the taxi company towards taxi service users starts from the transport of passengers to the agreed destination.  Business operators are obliged to provide compensation for consumer losses due to accidents suffered by passengers. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Company and the driver have provided medical and maintenance costs.  (2) What legal remedies are taken by passengers at the Lombok Taxi Transportation Company for accidents suffered by passengers, carried out through court (non litigation) and through court (litigation).  Dispute resolution through out of court, carried out amicable settlement.  If the peace route is not reached, then if one party and or the parties are not satisfied, they can file a lawsuit in the district court in the general court environment.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMEGANG HAK GUNA BANGUNAN YANG TELAH DALUWARSA GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA; TITIN TITAWATI; RAMLI RAMLI
GANEC SWARA Vol 15, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v15i2.228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine how the consequences and legal remedies for holders of Building Use Rights that have expired in terms of PP no. 40 of 1996 concerning Cultivation Rights, Building Use Rights and Land Use Rights. This research uses a normative-empirical research method, with the statute approach, conceptual approach, case analysis approach and facts approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Field data collection using interview techniques and then analyzed qualitatively.The results of the study show that: 1) The legal consequences for the holders of Building Use Rights that have expired or have expired, in order to remain as the holders of Building Use Rights can be done in two ways, first through the extension of rights and secondly by renewal of rights. 2) Legal remedies against holders of Building Use Rights whose validity period has expired are through administrative measures, namely increasing the rights to property rights and legal remedies through the decisions of the State Administrative Court
PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO.32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (PPLH) ALINE FEBRIANY LOILEWENDAN; TITIN TITAWATI; GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA; RAMLI RAMLI
GANEC SWARA Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v16i1.276

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze what sanctions are given to perpetrators of pollution and environmental destroyers, and what factors hinder the law enforcement process in Indonesia. This study uses a form of normative legal research, namely research based on written legislation and various literatures related to the problems that will be discussed in this study. Sources of legal research can be divided into research sources in the form of primary legal materials consisting of legislation, official records or minutes in making legislation and judges' decisions, while secondary materials in the form of all publications on law which is not official documentation, publications on law include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals and commentaries on law. Sanctions given to perpetrators of pollution and environmental destruction consist of administrative aspects, civil aspects, and criminal aspects. The factors that hinder the law enforcement process in Indonesia are; Legal Facilities, Law Enforcement Officials, Facilities and Facilities, Licensing, Environmental Impact Analysis System (AMDAL), Community Legal Awareness of the Proper Environment and compliance with legal provisions.
HAK NASABAH PEGADAIAN BILA TERJADI PELELANGAN TERHADAP BARANG JAMINAN ARDIKA, GEDE TUSAN; TITAWATI, TITIN; LOILEWEN, ALINE FEBRIANY; RAMLI, RAMLI
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i3.1027

Abstract

Returns of loan money and capital leases that are not repaid by the specified time limit are carried out through auctions of customer collateral. If by the auction date the pledgor does not carry out his obligations, the collateral will be auctioned by the pledgee. This research aims to find out about the mechanisms and procedures for carrying out auctions for collateral objects. This research is sociological research with a qualitative approach. The data sources used by the author are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The problems that will be discussed in this research are the procedures for carrying out auctions for customer collateral and the obstacles in carrying out auctions. How to protect and overcome obstacles in carrying out auctions for customers' collateral. Auctions of collateral are carried out in 3 stages, namely, auction notification, auction preparation and auction implementation. However, not every auction of collateral can run smoothly, this is due to various obstacles in the implementation of the auction.
PENGARUH KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HUKUM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL TITIN TITAWATI; ALINE FEBRIANY LOILEWEN; GEDE TUSAN ARDIKA; RAMLI RAMLI
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.772

Abstract

Research would like to explain that progress in the field of technology is very rapid, this is proven by the many changes that we feel, such as matters related to the legal field and also social changes, all of which are helped and made easier by the existence of technology which is sufficient to support all our activities in adult life. This. In the legal sector, for example: we can now see or review the trial process in court directly online with the e-court application. This includes e-Filing (online case registration at court), e-Payment (online down payment of case fees), e -Summons (online summoning of parties) this makes it easier where litigants can also see the trial schedule online, where this can save time in daily activities,