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OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA AMBON Tupamahu, Maria K.; Oppier, Hermi .; Rijoly, Jacobus C.D
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulan
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

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Abstract

Abstrak: Sejak Indonesia menerapkan otonomi daerah maka sebagian wewenang keuangan di limpahkan ke daerah agar daerah dapat secara mandiri mengoptimalkan potensi keuangan daerahnya terutama dari pajak dan retribusi sebagai sumber pendapatan utamanya. Kota Ambon sebagai daerah yang telah lama mengimplementasikan otonomi masih menghadapi masalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan potensi PAD terutama lewat pajak dan retribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi optimalisasi pajak dan retribusi di Kota Ambon.Penelitian ini menggunakan dua istrumen penelitian yaitu analisis SWOT dan Model Vector Error Correction Model. Hasil estimasi yang ada kemudian di kembangkan dengan melakukan peramalan selama 10 Tahun ke depan. Hasilnya menunjukan baik pajak dan retribusi mengalami peningkatan signifikan namun dalam periode tertentu mengalami fluktuasi yang di pengaruhi beberapa variabel makroekonomi. Kata Kunci: Pajak, Retribusi, PAD, VAR Model
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA AMBON Tupamahu, Maria K.; Oppier, Hermi; Rijoly, Jacobus. C.D.
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v6i1.24270

Abstract

Since Indonesia implemented regional autonomy, part of the financial authority was delegated to the regions so that the regions could independently optimize their regional financial potential, mainly from taxes and levies as their main source of income. Ambon City as an area that has long implemented autonomy still faces the problem of how to optimize the potential of PAD, especially through taxes and levies. This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing taxes and levies in Ambon City. This study uses two research instruments, namely SWOT analysis and Model Vector Error Correction Model. Estimated results are then developed by forecasting for the next 10 years. The results show that both taxes and levies experienced a significant increase but in certain periods experienced fluctuations influenced by several macroeconomic variables.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA (DD) TAHUN 2017 PADA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASSO KOTA AMBON Hermin Oppier
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v12i2.2655

Abstract

This study aims to find out the impact of the 2017 Village Fund policy on infrastructure development and community empowerment in Passo Village, Ambon City. The Village Fund Policy is determined by the government through Government Regulation No. 60 of 2014 concerning Village Funds sourced from the State Budget and Expenditure. This policy is intended to create a strong, advanced, independent and democratic village so that the role and potential of the village must be empowered. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, the authors will approach the object of research by digging information in accordance with the perceptions of the author and the informant and can develop according to the interactions that occur in the interview process. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study state that the Village Fund Program Policy (DD) in Baguala District of Ambon City runs quite well, this can be seen from the Village Fund program activities in accordance with the preparation in the form of a list of proposed activity plans, implementation of each activity, evaluation of activities until the formulation of accountability , and the economy of the people in Baguala Subdistrict increased after the Village Fund program. This is due to the increase in infrastructure in the form of agricultural roads, so that access to transportation from the plantation location is easier, thus accelerating the process of selling agricultural products. Based on the conclusions from the results of the research stated above, suggestions can be given which will be expected to be able to improve or improve the implementation of the Village Fund program in Baguala District, Ambon City in the future.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PADA OBJEK WISATA DI PULAU AMBON Azis Laitupa; Hermi Oppier
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v15i2.4667

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence traders' income on tourism objects in Ambon Island. The research design used was descriptive qualitative research design, which was collected through interviews that in-depth through several key respondents determined using the purposive sampling method on tourist objects, in addition to various other secondary data as a supplement. Production diversity is still lacking, trade service centers are still imperfect, distribution / logistics access, regional openness, economic institutions are not good, access to financial and credit institutions is good, but there must be attention in managerial management, which still needs to be optimized.
The Role of Farmer Group in Empowering the Household Economy of Farmers in the Archipelagic Area Fredy H. Louhenapessy; Sherly Ferdinandus; Hermi Oppier; Djufri R. Pattilouw; Siti Aminah Silawane
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4939

Abstract

Farmer groups have an important role in the economic empowerment of the group members. This is based on the view that, in general, the farmer group members are still entangled by various obstacles so that efforts to develop their farming businesses are often not optimal and ultimately affect the level of welfare of their own households. This research was done in a quantitative method with a case study approach studying Wijaya Farmer Group in Waiheru village, Ambon City. This research location was selected because Waiheru village was one of the largest vegetable producing or supplying areas in Ambon City. There were 20 key informants participated from a total of 40 members of Wijaya Farmer Group. The data was analyzed following stages proposed by Moustakes (1994). The results show that the income of Wijaya Farmer Group from the vegetable production was still relatively high at IDR 19,800,000 per year with an average annual income of IDR 64,223,500. Meanwhile, Wijaya Farmer Group was in the ‘fairly playing a role’ category in empowering the group members’ household economy. In addition, the strategies applied for the development of farmer groups included developing the creativity of farmer group members and the access to capital.
Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators: Economic Growth, Inflation, Interest Rates and Exchange Rates on the Condition of Foreign Direct Invesment (FDI) in Indonesia 2000-2019 Teddy Christianto Leasiwa; Hermi Oppier; Desry Jonelda Louhenapessy; Abdul Muis Kaimuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5379

Abstract

Study this aim for knowing influence growth economy, inflation, Interest Rate, and value exchange rate to FDI investment in Indonesia. Data used in study this is secondary data sourced _ from World Bank Data and Bank Indonesia. Data analysis techniques in study this is analysis regression multiple. Research results showing that Economic Growth and Exchange Rates have an effect positive but no significant to FDI investment, while Inflation and Interest Rates have a negative and significant effect to FDI investment in Indonesia. From result research, can seen that ethnic group flower is the most influential factor strong to FDI investment in Indonesia. In this case, the government should pay more attention to interest rates in order to attract investors to invest.
Analysis of Income Disparities between Regions in the Western Region of Indonesia and the Eastern Region of Indonesia Teddy Christianto Leasiwal; Rukmuin W. Payapo; Hermi Oppier; Diah Setya
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Income Disparities between Regions in the Western Region of Indonesia and the Eastern Region of Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The variables in this study are Economic Growth. Based on the analysis, the results of this study are the provinces in the Western and Eastern regions of Indonesia are divided into four existing classifications. A total of 2 provinces, namely Jakarta and North Kalimantan Provinces, are among the fast-growing developed regions. A total of 5 provinces, namely Riau Province, Kepulauan Riau, West Papua, Banten and East Kalimantan are among the developed but depressed provinces. A total of 15 provinces namely Central Java, Southeast Sulawesi, Yogyakarta, Central Kalimantan, Jambi, North Sulawesi, Bengkulu, Central Sulawesi, South Sumatra, Maluku, West Sulawesi, North Maluku, South Sulawesi, and Gorontalo Including fast-growing provinces and as 12 provinces, namely West Sumatra, East Java, Bali, South Kalimantan, Lampung, West Kalimantan, West Java, North Sumatra, Aceh, Papua, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung and West Nusa Tenggara are among the many relatively lagging provinces.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Nasional Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN) Di Kepulauan Aru, Propinsi Maluku Hendri D. Hahuri; Max R. Wenno; Johanes M. S. Tetelepta; Billy J. Camerling; Febryano Saptenno; Fredy Louhenapessy; Revi W. Silooy; Hermi Oppier
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.494 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202273.177

Abstract

POVERTY ALLEVIATION EFFORTS THROUGH THE NATIONAL FISH BARN PROGRAM IN ARU ISLANDS, MALUKU PROVINCE. The potential of abundant fishery resources is expected to be one way to overcome poverty, especially for the coastal communities, mainly those living in archipelagic areas. However, in Aru Islands, Maluku Province, there is an inverse comparison. Although they have the potential of abundant fishery resources, to this date, the local community are still living in poverty. This community service is expected to be an effort to alleviate poverty through the National Fish Barn (Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN)). The method used was a combination of socialization and assistance for fishermen in Karangguli Village, Wokam Village and Jabulenga Village. The results are in the form of identification of problems faced by the fishermen, solutions and potentials of the fishery sector through the National Fish Barn program as a way to overcome the poverty. The fishermen were still struggling with the poverty although they lived close to the abundant fishery resources. The presence of National Fish Barn in Maluku, including in the Aru Islands, is expected to side with the community so that they can improve their level of welfare.
Examining The Effects of Economic Growth on Unemployment in Indonesia Teddy Ch Leasiwal; Hermi Oppier; Ali Tutupoho; Adellci Palloma
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1381.337 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i5.389

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, and Human Development Index on the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia in the short and long term. This research uses quantitative research. The data used is secondary data from 2001 to 2020. The dependent variable in this study is Unemployment while the independent variables are Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, and Human Development Index. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that the variable economic growth had a positive and significant impact on the unemployment rate in the short and long term. The minimum wage variable and the human development index variable in the short and long term respectively have a negative and insignificant impact. Moreover, This research provides good and appropriate information for academics and the government to be able to reduce the problem of unemployment in Indonesia by using an economic and social approach.
Determinan Penyebab Kemiskinan Petani dan Kontribusi Usaha Kopra Terhadap Pendapatan Rumahtangga Petani Marnex Bokaraman; Hendri D Hahury; Rukmin W Payapo; Hermi Oppier
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 4 No 4 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v4i4.3224

Abstract

Abundant availability of natural resources is not a guarantee for the welfare of community who live around them. The natural resources in archipelagic areas have their own diversity, both in terms of their utilization types and patterns. Coconut plants in the copra farming is one of the examples. This study aims to analyze determinants of poverty of copra farmers and contribution of copra farming to farmer household income. The research was conducted in Labuan Village, Nort West Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. There was a total of 35 respondents consisting of copra farmers participating in this study in April – June 2022. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and questionnaires with the primary data source coming from copra farmers in Labuan Village. While data analysis is done by first calculating production costs, receipts, income analysis and business contributions. The results show that the copra farming was the income for the farmer households reaching IDR 4,794,304 and the production cost reached IDR 972,273. However, the copra farming contribution to the farmer household income was still relatively low at only 3.49%. Meanwhile, the determinants of poverty of copra farmers included limited access to assets, lack of capital, poor level of skills, and limited markets. As a result of these vulnerabilities, the farmers were required to look for new alternative income sources as a strategy to maintain their household livelihood.