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Pengendalian skabies dan pedikulosis melalui pengobatan dan penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Handayani, Dwi; Dalilah, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Oktariana, Desi; Kristalia, Mareska Reggina; Khairani, Attina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I1.149

Abstract

Neglected tropical diseases, including scabies and pediculosis, are diseases that are still a health problem in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools are risky locations with a high prevalence of scabies and pediculosis because they have dense housing, lack of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. This service activity aimed to increase knowledge about preventing and treating scabies and pediculosis in Pondok Pesantren X, South Sumatra. A total of 46 students with complaints of itching on the skin and head were present as participants in the activity which has been carried out in November 2023. The implementation of service consists of examination, counseling, as well as pretest and posttest. The scabies examination method was carried out clinically according to IACS 2020 criteria, while pediculosis examination was carried out with a serit combs. Counseling activities on the topic of clean and healthy living behavior was began and ended with the pretest and posttest. From the examination activities, it was found that 95% (44) students suffered scabies and 36% (17) students suffered pediculosis. Participants were quite enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities, as evidenced by the number of questions related to clean and healthy living behavior in daily activities at Islamic boarding schools. The counseling activity was quite successful, which can be seen from the increase in the correct value and significance (p < 0.05) of the pretest and posttest results.
Peran Polimorfisme Promotor Gen Interleukin-10 pada Penyakit Kusta: Tinjauan Sistematik Oktariana, Desi; Saleh, Irsan; Hafy, Zen; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 1 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.1-2023-816

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy remains a significant problem in Indonesia as the number of cases has not been eliminated until now. One of the cytokines that plays a role in the disease is interleukin-10 (IL-10), which has a dominant anti-inflammatory effect and influences the immunopathogenesis of leprosy. Genetic factors, including the IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism, affect the amount of IL-10 produced, thereby increasing the risk of leprosy. Therefore, the objective of this study is to gather information on the role of IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism in the development of leprosy.Method: A systematic review method was used to identify, evaluate, and extensively discuss published works through national and international journals such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elsevier, EBSCO, Medline, PubMed, Proquest, and Wiley. The study was conducted by searching relevant keywords related to the research topic in these databases. Subsequently, article selection was performed based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were then evaluated for quality to ensure accuracy and reliability of the presented information. Finally, the results of this systematic review were used to obtain accurate and up-todate information regarding the role of IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism in leprosy.Results: This systematic review analyzed a total of 14 articles and revealed that results varied among study populations. However, there is consistent evidence to suggest that the IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism is associated with leprosy, which was found in the majority of the study populations.Conclusion: IL-10 gene promoter polymorphism tends to be associated with leprosy.
SIDE EFFECTS OF SECOND-LINE ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lorenza, Geofanny; Andriani, R.A. Linda; Theodorus, Theodorus; Sudarto, Sudarto; Lusiana, Evi; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Oktariana, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.483

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin—the most potent anti-TB drugs. Prolonged treatment duration and complex drug regimens often lead to poor adherence, contributing to high MDR TB incidence and low treatment success rates, particularly in Indonesia. This study analyzed drug utilization patterns in 52 MDR TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, using total sampling based on medical records from October 2018 to December 2019. Data were analyzed descriptively with SPSS v25. The most common side effects reported were weakness, nausea, and vomiting (84.6%), followed by arthralgia, hyperuricemia, and hearing loss (42.3%). Severe side effects were more prevalent in the short-term regimen group (40.4%) compared to the long-term group (7.7%). Weakness, nausea, and vomiting were the most frequently observed side effects in MDR TB patients.
The Role of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in The Pathogenesis of Periodontitis: A Narrative Review Yunita, Rahma; Oktariana, Desi
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Vol 8, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i1.307

Abstract

Periodontitis is a complex disease that attacks periodontal tissue by progressive damage caused by various factors lead to inflammatory process. The progression of periodontitis is associated with bacterial activity that induces an inflammatory response in the host. Changes in the composition of bacteria within dental plaque leading to increased inflammation of the periodontal tissue which triggers the activation of inflammatory mediators from the host. Relative studies were identified and collected through case report and review article in Medline/Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley Online Library and Google Scholar websites from 2011 until 2024. In addition to producing a chronic inflammatory process, periodontitis induces immune system dysregulation, which leads to microbial dysbiosis in the subgingival and submarginal locations. Both the humoral and cellular components of the innate and adaptive immune systems are plays crucial role for periodontitis. Periodontitis is a chronic disease and an advanced stage of gingivitis, when the immune system fails to counter bacterial invasion, the inflammatory process persists, and leading to extensive damage to periodontal tissues.
POTENTIAL OF DUTCH TEAK LEAVES (Guazuma ulmifolia) AS ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES AGENT Smaradhna, Safira; Az Zahra, Zaviera; Maria Sidabutar, Carolina; Eskalatin, Khaira; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lusiana, Evi; Oktariana, Desi; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Parisa, Nita
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V4I1.57

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an imbalance in the quantity of reactive species and antioxidant activity that is often associated with inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is the main cause of morbidity in most of the world's population. Inflammation occurs when there is an invasion of foreign bodies and pathogenic agents such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses that cause activation of the immune system. The protective effect of the inflammatory process is actually very good under normal circumstances. However, in chronic inflammation, tissue damage becomes uncontrollable and can lead to various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and neoplastic transformation. For inflammatory therapy, steroids and non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are usually used, but the use of these drugs can have serious long-term effects. Therefore, the development of anti-inflammatory agents from natural sources such as certain plant species that are safe, efficacious, biocompatible and cost-effective is a rational strategy that can be used to treat inflammatory diseases. One of its species, Guazuma ulmifolia or Dutch teak plant, is widely used in traditional medicine because it contains bioactive compounds, especially proanthocyanidins and flavonoids which have anti-oxidant and anti- microbial properties. The leaves and flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia can be used in fever, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease and diabetes. Guazuma ulmifolia can protect the gastric mucosa against the harmful effects of NSAIDs through anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant mechanisms. The extract of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) was also effective in reducing the expression of myeloperoxidase in the pulmonary tissue of Wistar white rats with pulmonary contusions .
THE AUTOANTIBODY AND ITS DETECTION IN MYASTENIA GRAVIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Wulandari, Septi; Oktariana, Desi
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v4i1.2163

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Miastenia Gravis (MG) adalah penyakit autoimun yang terbatas pada organ tertentu di mana autoantibodi menyerang reseptor asetilkolin nikotinat di sambungan neuromuskular (NMJ). Gangguan fungsi reseptor ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada transmisi neuromuskular, menyebabkan kelelahan dan peradangan otot rangka, serta produksi antibodi serum terhadap antigen otot. Kelelahan pada otot, seperti pada mata, tenggorokan, bola mata, dan otot ekstremitas lainnya, memburuk saat beraktivitas namun bisa membaik dengan istirahat. MG merupakan penyakit langka dengan insiden 5,3 per juta orang per tahun dan prevalensi 77,7 per juta orang per tahun. MG bisa disebabkan karena kelainan bawaan neuromuscular maupun karena adanya autoantibodi. Patofisiologi miastenia gravis ditentukan oleh jenis autoantibodi pada penderita. Diagnosis MG terutama didasarkan pada penilaian klinis dan pengujian antibodi serum terhadap reseptor asetilkolin (AChR), tirosin kinase spesifik otot (MusK), dan lipoprotein densitas rendah 4 (LPR4) dan autoantibodi lain seperti agrin, titin, Kv14. Ryonadine yang dianggap memiliki keterlibatan dalam pathogenesis MG. Beberapa metode pengujian yan digunakan untuk mendeteksi autontibodi pada penderita MG yaitu RIPA, ELISA, FIPA dan CBA.
Pendampingan santri dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mencegah anemia Lusiana, Evi; Saleh, Muhammad Irsan; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Oktariana, Desi; Sabrina, Tia; Turridho, Aisya; Qonitah, Zahrah Aliyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6l3.178

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood, which can impair productivity and health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as Islamic boarding school students (santri). Education and the utilization of herbal plants have potential as effective measures for anemia prevention. However, these approaches are underutilized in this population. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of santri regarding anemia prevention, the use of herbal plants, and health screening at the Modern Thawalib Sriwijaya Islamic Boarding School in Palembang, involving 40 participants (67.5% male, 32.5% female). Activities included educational sessions, health screenings, and guidance on herbal plant cultivation. Evaluations were conducted using pretest and posttest assessments. Results demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge (from 30% to 95%), attitudes (from 15% to 65%), and practices (from 47.5% to 82.5%). Hemoglobin screening revealed moderate anemia in 42.5% of participants, mild and severe anemia in 10% each, and no anemia in 37.5% of participants. Educational interventions effectively improved the understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of santri concerning anemia and the preventive potential of herbal plants.
POTENSI BONE GRAFT DARI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKKAN TULANG PASCAEKSTRAKSI GIGI Yunita, Rahma; Liana, Phey; Oktariana, Desi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i2.2997

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ekstraksi gigi atau pencabutan gigi merupakan salah satu prosedur bedah minor pada kedokteran gigi yang dilakukan untuk mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya dan berpotensi menyebabkan perlukaan pada jaringan Selama proses penyembuhan, volume tulang alveolar dapat berkurang hingga 40–60%, yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada pasien yang memerlukan terapi implan gigi. Pengurangan volume tulang alveolar dalam prosedur implan dapat diatasi dengan pemberian bone graft. Salah satu bahan bone graft yang paling banyak dikembangkan saat ini adalah hidroksiapatit (HA). Hidroksiapatit adalah komponen mineral utama dari tulang kortikal dan kanselus dewasa. Dikarenakan meningkatnya penggunaan HA sebagai bahan bone graft telah menyebabkan harganya menjadi mahal. Cangkang telur merupakan salah satu sumber alternatif HA yang banyak dikembangkan saat ini. Metode: Artikle dikumpulkan dengan mencari artikel penelitian eksperimental secara in vivo yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 dan Desember 2024. Artikel yang dikumpulkan diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris di database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Wiley menggunakan kata kunci “eggshells” yang dikombinasikan dengan istilah “bone graft” dan “bone formation”. Kesimpulan: Bone graft yang berasal dari cangkang telur dapat dimanfaatkan dalam perawatan pascaekstraksi gigi untuk kondisi infeksi dan non-infeksi.