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MONITORING DAN KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR UNIVERSAL MENGGUNKAN HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) Abdul Muis Prasetia; Totok Hariyanto; Abil Huda; Linda Sartika; Fitriani Fitriani
Elektrika Borneo Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Elektrika Borneo Edisi April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/eb.v9i1.3502

Abstract

Along with the development of increasingly advanced technology, many tools are created that can facilitate human work. For example, in the industrial world, tools are needed that can increase the efficiency of the production process. Electrical equipment with universal motor propulsion is generally equipped with a speed regulation that is limited to several choices of certain levels. The purpose of the Human Machine Interface (HMI) is to increase the interaction between the machine and the operator through a computer screen display so that the user's need for the system information provided makes physical work easier. The motor speed value (rpm) is read by the microcontroller and then instructs the mosfet driver to change the pwm (duty cycle) value that is read and responds to the universal motor. The encoder sensor reads the universal motor speed and then displays the speed value (rpm) with a graph on the Labview monitor. HMI in industry has a very important role in the monitoring and control system of a production system so that with this system it can save time and labor for observing and controlling each production work station. For the final stage in testing the monitoring and speed control tools the system works well, and has also obtained the gain determination of Kp = 0.25, Ki = 0.2 and Kd = 0 to get the desired set point and response. Then the last experiment was carried out by operating a universal motor from a speed of 1500 rpm, a speed of 2000 rpm and a speed of 2500 rpm. After that the rpm is returned to the point of 2000 rpm.
ANALISA PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BEBAN TERHADAP KINERJA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA SCRAPER CONVEYORDI PT. CITRA SIWIT LESTARI Linda Sartika; abdul muis prasetia; ishak Edison Nanda Nicholas
Jurnal Elektro dan Telekomunikasi Terapan (e-Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JETT Juli 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jett.v10i1.5999

Abstract

An organization or sector now needs to own a three-phase induction generator. The condition in which the factory was in operation forced the 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor at PT Citra Sawit Lestari to continue to move the palm oil that is transported from the truck to the thresher. This process continues as long as the factory operates Under these conditions the load obtained by the 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor affects the condition and performance of the induction motor This research was conducted on a 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor using a quantitative approach that allowed the company to find out the causes of the reduced performance of 3-phase induction motors and find out the actions that must be taken so that the performance of 3-phase induction motors remains optimal Based on this research, it was concluded that changes in load could affect the performance of a 3-phase induction motor and the MAPE value of motor torque was 0.038%, motor power is 0.0008%, and rotational speed is 0.025%. With an average MAPE percentage value of less than 10%, this indicated that the performance of the 3-phase induction motor was still very good.
PENGGUNAAN PID PADA AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR) UNTUK KESTABILAN TEGANGAN TERMINAL GENERATOR SINKRON 3 FASA Abdul Muis Prasetia; Linda Sartika; Al Ma'ruf
Elektrika Borneo Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Elektrika Borneo Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/eb.v9i2.4372

Abstract

Pada masa sekarang ini listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi kita, dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut diperlukan sistem pembangkit listrik, salah satunya dapat menggunakan generator sinkron 3 fasa yang berfungsi untuk mengubah energi gerak menjadi energi listrik. Besarnya permintaan energi listrik dengan kebutuhan yang beragam menyebabkan listrik yang dihasilkan generator sering kali tidak stabil, maka dari itu diperlukan Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) yang berkerja secara kontinyu untuk membaca error tegangan pada terminal generator lalu memperbaikinya. Pada penelitian ini sistem eksitasi AVR telah dirancang menggunakan kendali Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dengan gain yang digunakan yaitu Kp = 0.25; Ki = 15; dan Kd = 0. Parameter PID ditanamkan pada mikrokontroler dengan bahasa pemrograman, dengan adanya AVR pada generator sinkron 3 fasa sistem pembangkit listrik mampu menghasilkan tegangan yang stabil dan sesuai dengan setandar PLN yaitu 220V baik ketika diberi beban ataupun tidak diberi beban.
PERANCANGAN SENSOR COS φ UNTUK MONITORING SEGITIGA DAYA PADA JARINGAN 1 FASA Abdul Muis Prasetia; Sugeng Riyanto; Linda Sartika; suriadi suriadi
Elektrika Borneo Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Elektrika Borneo Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/eb.v9i2.4381

Abstract

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat diperlukan dan berperan penting di lingkungan masyarakat. Banyak peralatan yang membutuhkan energi listrik untuk mengoperasikannya, baik dalam skala rumah tangga maupun industri. Dengan demikian, kualitas pasokan energi listrik sangat penting untuk diketahui. Pada segitiga daya, faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas energi listrik itu adalah tegangan, arus dan faktor daya (cos phi). Segitiga daya merupakan segitiga yang menggambarkan hubungan matematik antara tipe-tipe daya yang berbeda yaitu daya aktif (Watt), daya reaktif (Var) dan daya semu (VA). Pada segitiga daya perbandingan antara daya aktif dan daya semu adalah faktor daya, disini faktor daya berpengaruh untuk mengetahui nilai segitiga daya. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan pengukuran nilai faktor daya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis merancang sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring cos phi dan segitiga daya pada jaringan 1 fasa. Adapun metode yang dilakukan ialah melakukan perancangan program sensor cos phi dan melakukan perancangan sistem monitoring segitiga daya. Beban yang digunakan yakni beban induktif 1.7 H dengan variasi penambahan hingga 6 buah beban resistif 920 Ohm yang dihubung paralel. Sehingga pada rancangan sistem monitoring ini berhasil melakukan pengukuran dengan hasil error rata-rata daya semu 2.08%, daya aktif 2.44%, daya reaktif 0.64%  dan cos  0.43%.
Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Brushlless Direct Current (BLDC) Menggunakan Cuk Converter Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Controller abdul muis prasetia; Dody Asmara; Linda Sartika
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v17n3.2478

Abstract

Keuntungan seperti efisiensi tinggi, rasio inersia/torsi tinggi, jangkauan pengaturan kecepatan yang besar dan rendahnya electro magnetic interference (EMI) menjadi alasan motor brushless direct current (BLDC) menjadi pilihan yang tepat dalam banyak aplikasi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Motor BLDC terdiri dari 3 belitan fasa pada stator dan magnet permanen pada rotornya. Beberapa sistem penggerak yang menggunakan motor BLDC membutuhkan kecepatan motor yang konstan. Akan tetapi pada sistem penggerak tersebut ketika akan diberikan beban yang lebih maka kecepatan akan menurun. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan suatu pengaturan kecepatan motor agar kecepatan menjadi konstan walaupun diberi beban lebih. Banyak cara untuk mengatur kecepatan motor BLDC salah satunya adalah menggunakan cuk converter berbasis fuzzy logic controller. Pada tugas akhir ini pengaturan kecepatan motor BLDC menggunakan cuk converter berbasis fuzzy logic controller karena dapat menaikan dan menurunkan tegangan. Hasil keluaran tegangan output mempunyai polaritas berkebalikan dengan tegangan input. Cuk converter terdiri dari sumber tegangan arus searah atau direct current (DC). Perancangan struktur Fuzzy pada Matlab Simulink, dilakukan dengan melakukan perubahan nilai rentang dan bentuk dari fungsi keanggotaan yang di gunakan, baik masukan maupun keluaran. Pada simulasi yang telah dilakukan didapatkan kecepatan motor Brushless Direct Current ( BLDC) menggunakan cuk converter berbasis fuzzy logic controller pada kondisi tidak berbeban, menunjukkan respon dengan menghasilkan steady state yaitu 2000 rpm, rise time 0.01 s, settling time 0.011 s sedangkan saat diberi beban tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan dengan steady state sebesar 2000 rpm dan , rise time sebesar 0,01 s dan settling time sebesar 0,011s
Optimasi AVR Pada Generator Sinkron Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Abdul Muis Prasetia; Linda Sartika; Abdul Saad
MEDIA ELEKTRIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2023): MEDIA ELEKTRIKA
Publisher : PSTE UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/me.v16i2.12853

Abstract

Generator sinkron merupakan mesin-mesin listrik yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Sinkron generator mempunyai permasalahan yaitu ketidakstabilan tegangan pada perubahan saat beban, sehingga peralatan yang dibuthkan dapat mengendalikan stabilitas tegangan sinkron generator yaitu Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). AVR merupakan divais pengatur tegangan yang digunakan pada generator sinkron untuk menstabilkan tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan dari generator sinkron. AVR bekerja dengan mengatur arus penguatan (excitacy) pada eksiter, apabila beban bertambah maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk berkerja dengan menambah arus eksitasi sebaliknya apabila beban berkurang maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk mengurangi arus eksitasi.Pada tugas akhir ini, untuk pengoptimalan tegangan generator sinkron agar konstan maka digunakan metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Adapun Traning data yang di gunakan, diproleh oleh Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) pada penelitian sebelumnya mendesain sebagai acuan dalam pelatihan FIS menggunakan algoritma ANFIS. Kendali ANFIS bekerja dengan baik berdasarkan respon transien tegangan generator yang mengalami perubahan beban. Adapun hasil respon yang lebih baik dengan steady state 220,067 volt, relative optimal, settling time 6,65 s, overshoot 0,35% di bandingkan dengan kendali FLC pada penelitian sebelumnya diproleh respon dengan steady state 220,2 volt, settling time 7,75 s, dan overshoot 0,33%.Hasil yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa kendali ANFIS sangat sesuai di gunakan dalam pengoptimalan tegangan generator sinkron tiga fasa.
Design of Thermoelectric-Based Salinity and Temperature Control for Nomei Fish Prasetia, Abdul Muis; Sartika, Linda; Setiyawan, Muhammad Dicky; Salim, Gazali
Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, Volume 8, No. 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : DPTE FT UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jee.v8i1.66408

Abstract

Nomei fish (Harpodon nehereus) are creatures commonly found under layers of mud or fine sand along the coast. They cannot survive in waters with extreme salinity and temperature. When daylight comes and the air temperature rises, the temperature inside the fishpond also tends to rise, while when night falls, the water in the pond becomes colder. Extreme temperature changes, both high and low, can make these fish susceptible to disease and impact their ability to feed and immune system. This research is developmental research as the objective is to test the control of salinity and temperature in Nomei fishponds. To achieve this goal, a system has been developed. The system uses two sensors, namely a conductivity sensor that serves to measure the level of water salinity and sends data to the Arduino device to set the pump based on an average of about 17 ppm. In addition, there is also a temperature sensor that measures the water temperature in the pool and sends data to the Arduino device to adjust the heater and thermoelectric based on the average temperature between 28.5°C and 31.5°C, to maintain stable water quality. The results of this study show that the developed system successfully maintains and controls the salinity and temperature in the Nomei fishpond in accordance with the predetermined set points.
The Design and Development Of Pond Water Quality Control Using pH Booster In Domestication Of Nomei Fish (Harpodon nehereus) Prasetia, Abdul Muis; Sartika, Linda; Rasmin, Rasmin
Jurnal Teknologi Elektro Vol 23 No 1 (2024): (Januari - Juni ) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2024.v23i01.P14

Abstract

Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) is a special fish and one of the characteristic of the city of Tarakan, because it belongs to an endemic animal which is only found in coastal areas which is precisely in Juata laut water. The nutritional and protein content found in nomei fish is fery high so it is much favored by the people of Tarakan. Preventing the decline in the population level of nomei fish due to continuous fishing by fisherman so that sustainable and synergistic cultivation is needed by means of domestication. To support nomei fish domestication activities, it is carried out by implementing pond water quality control by considering two measurable parameters, namely water salinity and pH using a microcontroller as a pond water quality controller. The results of controlling the up to dwon pond water salinity decreased by 3.0316% and the down to up pond water salinity increased in salinity value by 8.18382%. for controlling the pH of pond water, the system worked very well and was able to maintain the pH value at a predetermined set point at 1:08:00 AM, 2:08:00 AM, 3:06:00 AM, 4:33:00 AM, 6:37:00 AM, 7:13:00 AM, and 3:01:00 PM with pH value between 7.5 – 8.5. The recommendation from this study indicated that the water quality control system that had been created was able to maintain and control salinity nomei fish pond according to the given set point value. Keywords: Nomei fish (Harpodon nehereus); Domestification; Control; Salinity; pH; Microcontroller.
ANALISA PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BEBAN TERHADAP KINERJA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA SCRAPER CONVEYORDI PT. CITRA SIWIT LESTARI Sartika, Linda; prasetia, abdul muis; Nicholas, ishak Edison Nanda
Jurnal Elektro dan Telekomunikasi Terapan (e-Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JETT Juli 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jett.v10i1.5999

Abstract

An organization or sector now needs to own a three-phase induction generator. The condition in which the factory was in operation forced the 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor at PT Citra Sawit Lestari to continue to move the palm oil that is transported from the truck to the thresher. This process continues as long as the factory operates Under these conditions the load obtained by the 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor affects the condition and performance of the induction motor This research was conducted on a 3-phase scraper conveyor induction motor using a quantitative approach that allowed the company to find out the causes of the reduced performance of 3-phase induction motors and find out the actions that must be taken so that the performance of 3-phase induction motors remains optimal Based on this research, it was concluded that changes in load could affect the performance of a 3-phase induction motor and the MAPE value of motor torque was 0.038%, motor power is 0.0008%, and rotational speed is 0.025%. With an average MAPE percentage value of less than 10%, this indicated that the performance of the 3-phase induction motor was still very good.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Loading On Parallel Generator Work At PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana Tbk Sartika, Linda; Prasetia, Abdul Muis; Mado, Ismit; Fidarwati
JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i2.1673

Abstract

Genset is a combination of two different devices: the engine as a rotating device and the generator as a generating device. Genset at PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana. Tbk is used as a backup when the electricity source from PLN goes out. Due to fluctuating loads, an ample power supply is needed when the conveyor is operating, so more than one generator is needed to supply electricity according to load demand. To meet the power needs at PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana. Tbk, 2 gensets with a capacity of 500 kVA and 3 gensets with a capacity of 800 kVA were synchronize. Generator synchronization aims to obtain optimal power, good efficiency and efficient specific fuel consumtion (SFC). When 5 generator units were paralleled, the lowest efficiency was 19.2% with an SFC of 0.48 liters/kWh in September with a capacity of 800 kVA, while the highest efficiency was 62.98% with an SFC of 0.15 liters/kWh in July with a capacity of 800 kVA. The calculation result, when given the same loading, obtained the lowest efficiency of 1% with an SFC of 9.3 liters/kWh in August with a capacity of 500 kVA and the highest efficiency of 51.45% with an SFC of 0.18 liters/kWh in August with a capacity og 800 kVA. The calculation result show that the efficiency is affected by the amount of output power, the difference in the initial year of operation, anf the difference in several parameters of the nmaplate. Meanwhile, the generator’s Specific Fuel Consumtion (SFC) is influenced by the output and hours meter.