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Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review Lovina, Ronaldy; Bahri, Samsul; Viruly, Lily
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2197

The presence of microplastics adversely affects the presence of toxic absorbs such as PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) and POPs (persistent organic pollutants). The process of degradation of plastic waste into microplastics can be through natural and chemical processes. Plastic type waste and synthetic / elastic will be difficult to decompose naturally. The increase in population will have an impact on the value of consumption so that it has an impact on individual or household waste production. Residents have the potential to move from one place to another in making tourist visits to water areas. As a result of poor behavior, garbage has the potential to be thrown anywhere. The types of waste found are plastic, cigarette wraps and butts, thread, nylon, bottles, plastic materials and other types. The research method used is an approach to scientific journals on various platforms (Mendeley, Google, University Journals and so on). Plastic decomposition will decompose in the soil very slowly and takes up to 1000 years, even waste from plastic bottles can decompose within 450 years to degrade to make microplastics. Microplastics are found in marine life such as fish, snails and sediments in waters. Microplastics are found in several types, namely pellets, fragments, fibers, Styrofoam films, and foams. The shape or type that dominates is the shape of fiber. Microplastics have an adverse impact on the health of organisms in the waters, including disorders of organisms in the waters are disorders of endoctrination, metabolism, tissue destruction, inflammation and growth disorders and decreased survival.

Pemanfaatan rumput laut Caulerpa racemosa sebagai bahan baku masker wash-off dengan penambahan peptida siput gonggong: Utilization seaweed caulerpa racemosa as wash-off mask raw material with addition of gonggong snail peptides Viruly, Lily; Anggi, Anggi; Jumsurizal, Jumsurizal; Muzahar, Muzahar
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27 No 10 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(10)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i10.45866

Rumput laut Caulerpa racemosa berpotensi sebagai bahan baku kosmetik, yaitu masker wajah karena mengandung antioksidan. Jenis biota laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan kaya peptida adalah siput gonggong (Laevistrombus turturella). Ekstrak siput gonggong memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan peptida antimikrob yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Stapylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan formula wash-off mask terbaik dari C. racemosa dengan penambahan peptida gonggong (L. turturella). Formulasi masker wajah wash-off menggunakan formula tetap hasil optimasi (penambahan 15% rumput laut C. racemosa), menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan penambahan peptida gonggong, yaitu A1 (15%), A2 (10%), dan A3 (5%). Produk wash-off mask dianalisis organoleptik, total plate count (TPC), nilai pH, uji iritasi, uji lama mengering dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Rumput laut C. racemosa segar memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat, yaitu 71,42 µg/mL. Masker wash-off dengan formula terbaik adalah formula penambahan peptida gonggong 5% dengan nilai hedonik parameter aroma 6 (agak suka), warna 7 (suka) dan tekstur 7 (suka). Uji scoring memiliki nilai 7 (bagus) pada setiap parameter. Formula terpilih memenuhi syarat SNI 16-6070-1999 pada nilai TPC, yaitu 4,1×102 CFU/mL dan nilai pH 6,5. Masker yang dihasilkan tidak menimbulkan reaksi iritasi dan mengering pada waktu 14,8 menit dan mengandung antioksidan 186,98±0,01 µg/mL. Produk masker wash-off ini berpotensi menjadi alternatif masker wajah.

PEMANFAATAN RUMPUT LAUT COKLAT (Sargassum polycystum) SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR Igusrianti, Reski Dewiah; Ilhamdy, Aidil Fadli; Viruly, Lily
Marinade Vol 7 No 01 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Fisheries Product Technology Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/marinade.v7i01.6889

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan rumput laut coklat (Sargassum polycystum) sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan sabun cair dan mengevaluasi kualitasnya. Dalam penelitian ini, rumput laut coklat diinkorporasikan ke dalam formulasi sabun cair dengan empat tingkat konsentrasi berbeda (0%, 2%, 4%, dan 6%). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi dengan 2% rumput laut coklat (F1) memberikan nilai tertinggi dalam parameter kenampakan, aroma, dan warna. Selain itu, sabun cair dengan formulasi F1 dan F3 (4% rumput laut coklat) memenuhi standar SNI untuk pH dan stabilitas emulsi, serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit setelah pengujian selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang potensi pemanfaatan rumput laut coklat sebagai bahan alami yang bermanfaat dalam formulasi produk perawatan kulit.

PEMBUATAN KOLAGEN DARI BERUNOK (Acaudina molpadioides) DENGAN EKSTRAKSI ASAM Reinaldi, Deden; Viruly, Lily; Oktavia, Yulia
Marinade Vol 7 No 01 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Fisheries Product Technology Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Saat ini sumber utama kolagen umumnya berasal dari babi dan tulang sapi sehingga menimbulkan kebimbangan untuk penggunaannya karena bertentangan dengan unsur agama tertentu yang melarang untuk mengkonsumsi sesuatu yang mengandung babi dan hewan yang tidak disembelih sesuai ajaran tertentu. Sehingga perlu adanya alternatif sumber kolagen yang aman dan halal. Salah satu bahan alternatif sumber kolagen adalah dari komoditas perikanan yaitu berunok (Acaudina molpadioides). Berunok (Acaudina molpadioides) merupakan salah satu biota perairan yang sangat potensial, hal ini dilihat bahwa berunok mengandung 17 jenis asam amino esensial dan non esensial dimana 9 diantaranya asam amino esensial dan 8 asam amino non esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik kolagen larut asam dari berunok (Acaudina molpadioides). Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama yaitu preparasi sampel, tahapan kedua yaitu ekstraksi kolagen dari berunok dengan metode ekstraksi asam, kemudian tahapan ketiga yaitu pengujian analisis rendemen kolagen, pengukuran pH, analisis proksimat dan analisis asam amino. Kolagen berunok terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P2 (1:2) dengan nilai rendemen sebesar 3,23 % dan nila pH 7,13. Kolagen berunok memiliki kadar abu 85,445 %, kadar air 2,66 %, kadar protein 0,315 %, dan kadar lemak total 0,02 %. Komposisi asam amino kolagen berunok yang diekstrak menggunakan asam asetat memiliki tiga jenis asam amino yaitu asam glutamat, arginin dan glisin.

Review of Waste Management in Indonesian Small Islands in the Last Five Years (2018-2023) Vitasari Vitasari; Agung Dhamar Syakti; Ani Suryanti; Lily Viruly; Saifullah Arifin Jaaman; Febrianti Lestari; Nevrita Nevrita; Diana Azizah
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.12.2.107-120

Indonesia is a maritime country composed of 16,771 islands consisting of large islands and small islands. One of the environmental problems that occur in small islands. Waste management is a shared focus because sources of water, soil and air pollution can come from waste. Waste management on small islands is very important because small islands have a much higher vulnerability than large islands.. This article aims to identify and analyze waste management in Indonesia's Small Islands and evaluate if its implementation has utilized the technology and concepts of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Based on the findings of a review of 14 articles published from 2018-2023, with 15 islands as research objects, it was found that most of the small islands used as research objects had not managed their waste properly. The waste is eventually dumped into the sea. The unmanaged factor of this waste can be caused by the geographical conditions on the island which are bordered by the sea, the lack of waste management facilities, the limited land area on small islands and the low awareness and participation of the community in waste management. The rest, several islands have carried out the process of storage, processing, collection and destruction quite well. The waste is turned into handicrafts (bags and souvenirs), ecobricks, garden decorations and plant fertilizers for organic waste as well as the development of innovative waste into diesel fuel. Unfortunately, the intended application based on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has not been reflected in waste management on these small islands. This is expected to be information and input for the government and managers as a model for other small islands in an effort to manage waste generation on the island's mainland and garbage contamination in the sea.

MEMPERKASA BIOREMEDIASI: INOVASI BAKTERI HIDROKARBONOKLASTIK DALAM MENYELAMATKAN LINGKUNGAN BERAIR Syakti, Agung Dhamar; Vitasari; Willian, Nancy; Viruly, Lily; Lestari, Febrianti
Jurnal Zarah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Zarah
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Senyawa hidrokarbon yang terkandung di dalam minyak bumi sangat berbahaya jika masuk dan mencemari perairan laut. Perlu dilakukannya pendekatan yang dapat menanggulangi terjadinya pencemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pendekatan secara biologis dengan bioremediasi. menggunakan bantuan bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang dapat mengikat, mengemulsi, mentranspor serta menguraikan bahan cemaran. Riview literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik dari perairan Indonesia. Beberapa jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang ditemukan dalam penelitian bioremediasi 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022) dalam website https://scholar.google.com adalah Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Alcanivorax, Halomonas, Raoultella, Alphaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Vibrio alginolyticus, Alcaligenes, Micrococcus, Halobacillus serta Rhodobacteraceae. Bakteri - bakteri ini terbukti dapat mendegradasi cemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut baik secara tunggal maupun konsorsium dengan persentase kemampuan degradasi sebesar 22,2% - 100%. Dengan memanfaatkan bakteri-bakteri ini secara optimal, dapat membuka peluang untuk pengembangan strategi bioremediasi yang lebih efektif.

KAJIAN POTENSI AIR PERMUKAAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU WATER TREATMENT PLANT DI KAWASAN MARINA CITY BATAM Bahri, Ahmad Muda; Raza'i, Tengku Said; Viruly, Lily; Ismail, Khodijah
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v25i1.11716

The rapid population growth of Batam City has a significant impact on the availability of clean water, especially around Marina City Sekupang Tanjung Riau. In response to this, BP Batam and the developer of Marina City Sekupang plan to optimize the local natural reservoir as a source of raw water for the WTP (Water Treatment Plant). This study aims to evaluate the potential discharge and water quality in the natural lake in the Marina City area, Batam. The methodology uses a quantitative approach for hydrological analysis, including calculating flood discharge and determining the area of the water catchment area, based on direct field measurements. Social analysis uses a qualitative descriptive method. Water sampling follows the SNI 6989.57: 2008 procedure. The results of the study show that the estimated domestic water requirement per house connection in 2023 reaches 50.47 liters/second. Annual water evaporation is calculated based on the average evaporation rate in the Marina City lake of 22.29 mm/month or 0.776 mm/day. The total reservoir capacity is 869,249.00 m3, with a total water loss of 262,851 m3/day. This research provides important information for the development of water resources in the Marina City area, supporting efforts to meet the clean water needs of the local community and its surroundings

Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review Lovina, Ronaldy; Bahri, Samsul; Viruly, Lily
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JPPL, September 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i2.2197

The presence of microplastics adversely affects the presence of toxic absorbs such as PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) and POPs (persistent organic pollutants). The process of degradation of plastic waste into microplastics can be through natural and chemical processes. Plastic type waste and synthetic / elastic will be difficult to decompose naturally. The increase in population will have an impact on the value of consumption so that it has an impact on individual or household waste production. Residents have the potential to move from one place to another in making tourist visits to water areas. As a result of poor behavior, garbage has the potential to be thrown anywhere. The types of waste found are plastic, cigarette wraps and butts, thread, nylon, bottles, plastic materials and other types. The research method used is an approach to scientific journals on various platforms (Mendeley, Google, University Journals and so on). Plastic decomposition will decompose in the soil very slowly and takes up to 1000 years, even waste from plastic bottles can decompose within 450 years to degrade to make microplastics. Microplastics are found in marine life such as fish, snails and sediments in waters. Microplastics are found in several types, namely pellets, fragments, fibers, Styrofoam films, and foams. The shape or type that dominates is the shape of fiber. Microplastics have an adverse impact on the health of organisms in the waters, including disorders of organisms in the waters are disorders of endoctrination, metabolism, tissue destruction, inflammation and growth disorders and decreased survival.

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