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Analisis Deiksis pada Novel Sa'atu Al-Baghdad Karya Shahad Al-Rawi Hazzlah, Arlidiyah; Mawardi, Mawardi; Mardiansyah, Yadi
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.44348

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of deixis of persona, time, and place in the novel Sa'atu Al-Baghdad by Shahad Al-Rawi. Understanding the use of deixis in Arabic literary works helps prevent misunderstandings in communication in the Arab world. This research is a qualitative research. The approach used in this research refers to the theory of deixis according to George Yule, which includes persona deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. Data collection in this research uses the listening method followed by note-taking technique. Data analysis technique in this research uses content analysis method. The result of this research shows the forms of deixis in Sa'atu Al-Baghdad novel by Shahad Al-Rawi such as persona deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. In persona deixis, there are uses such as (me), (us), (you women), (you guys), (him), and // (them), which describe the relationship between characters and their position in the story. Time deixis includes words like (a little later), (that day), and (sometimes), which provide a clear temporal orientation in the narrative. Meanwhile, place deixis includes (below), (there), (in front), (above), (here), and (here), which enriches the depiction of the story setting. The use of deixis in this novel serves not only as a linguistic element, but also as an effective pragmatic tool to build narrative depth, emotional connection, and relevant cultural context for readers. This research provides new insights in understanding the role of deixis in Arabic literary works and its importance in intercultural communication.
Pemberdayaan Menulis Huruf Arab Pada Guru Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (DTA) Se-Kelurahan Pasirbiru Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung (Aplikasi Metode Menulis Arab Pendekatan Anatomis) Rohanda, Rohanda; Mardiansyah, Yadi; Hidayat, Deden
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3099

Abstract

Pendidikan agama di Indonesia memainkan peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda, terutama melalui pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bagian dari kurikulum di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam. Guru Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (DTA) dituntut memiliki kompetensi pedagogis yang memadai, termasuk keterampilan menulis huruf Arab secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pengajaran penulisan huruf Arab melalui penerapan metode MAPAN (Menulis Arab dengan Panduan Analitik) bagi guru DTA di Kelurahan Pasirbiru, Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan langkah-langkah pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan menulis huruf Arab di kalangan peserta, baik dari segi bentuk, keterbacaan, maupun konsistensi penulisan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode MAPAN dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis huruf Arab di tingkat dasar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan program pelatihan serupa secara berkelanjutan di wilayah lain serta integrasi metode MAPAN dalam kurikulum pelatihan guru DTA.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja Sama dan Implikaturnyadalam Novel Aulad Haratina Episode Rifaat Karya Najib Mahfudz (Kajian Pragmatik) Arifin, Siti Syarah Kamilah; Mardiansyah, Yadi; Jamjam, Ajang
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v1i1.3175

Abstract

Abstract: The process of communication, not only happening in real life, but in the literary work of which one of them in the form of a novel also have conversations between characters who are one with another. Such a process of communication takes place in Aulad Haratina's novel episode of Rifa'at by Najib Mahfudz. In the novel, there are a number of speeches that violate the principle of cooperation. The violation indicates a conversational implicature. The purpose of this research is to know the form of violation of cooperative principle contained in the novel Aulad Haratina episode of Rifa'at by Najib Mahfudz and to know the implicatur which happened due to violation of the principle of cooperation. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive method. The technique used in data collection is the technique of referring, and the method used to analyze the data using the method of extralingual padan, that is connecting the problem of language with things that are outside the language. The approach used in this research is pragmatic approach. Using these methods and techniques, the results of the research revealed that in Aulad Haratina's novel episode Rifa'at there is a violation of the principle of cooperation that includes violations of the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of the way or execution. These violations create conversational implicatures that include: Interrupted, Calming, Informing, Feeling Disappointed, Affirming, Reassuring, Respecting, Rejecting, Evading, Asking for Compassion, Feeling Good, Reminding, Humiliating, Defending, Pleading, Irritating, Asking for Advice, Praising, Taunting, Blaming, Not Caring, Anger, Complaining, Threatening.ملخص البحث: لا يقع التواصل في الحياة الحقيقة فحسب، بل في الإنتاج الأدبي كذلك، منها القصة. وهو يقع التواصل في المحادثة بين طبيعة الرواية. وقع هذا التواصل في قصة أولاد حرتنا حلقة رفاعة لنجيب محفوظ. وجد الكلام المخالف للمبدأ التعاوني. كان انتهاك يدل على وجود تضمين الكلام.أغراض هذا البحث هى معرفة انتهاك قواعد المبدأ التعاوني في قصة أولاد حرتنا حلقة رفاعة لنجيب محفوظ و معرفة التضمين الذي يظهر بسبب انتهاك قواعد المبدأ التعاوني في قصة أولاد حرتنا حلقة رفاعة لنجيب محفوظ.المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. و الطريقة المستخدمة في جمع البيانات هى منهج الملاحظة و التسجيل (Simak Catat) و في تحليل البيانات، مستخدمة منهج مباراة اللغات إضافية هى من خلال ربط مشاكل اللغة مع الأشياء التي خارج اللغة. و المدخل المستخدم في هذا البحث هو الدراسة التداولية. باستخدام المنهج و الطريقة السابقة، وجدت نتيجة البحث كما يلي، هو ان في قصة أولاد حرتنا حلقة رفاعة وجد انتهاك  قواعد المبدأ التعاوني مثل انتهاك في قاعدة الكم و النوع و الملائمة و الطريقة. و ظهر تضمين الكلام من ذلك الانتهاك، مثل المشوش و التهديئ و الاخبار و خيبة الأمل و التصريح و التصديق و الاحترام و الرفض و الابتعاد و طلب الرحمة و التذكير والاعتقاد و الاحتقار و دفاع النفس و الطلب و الغضب والاقتراح و المدح و التغريب و التغليط و الإهمال و الغضب و  التأوه و التهديد.Abstrak: Proses komunikasi, tidak hanya terjadi dalam kehidupan nyata, tetapi dalam karya sastra yang salah satunya berbentuk novel juga melakukan percakapan antar tokoh yang satu dengan yang lain. Proses komunikasi seperti itu terjadi dalam novel Aulad Haratina episode Rifa’at karya Najib Mahfudz. Dalam novel tersebut, terdapat sejumlah tuturan yang melanggar prinsip kerja sama. Pelanggaran tersebut menunjukkan adanya implikatur percakapan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat dalam novel Aulad Haratina episode Rifa’at karya Najib Mahfudz dan mengetahui implikatur yang terjadi akibat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah teknik simak catat, dan metode yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual, yaitu menghubungkan masalah bahasa dengan hal yang berada di luar bahasa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan pragmatik. Dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik tersebut, hasil penelitian yang terungkap adalah bahwa dalam novel Aulad Haratina episode Rifa’at terdapat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang meliputi pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, maksim kualita, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara atau pelaksanaan. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran tersebut memunculkan implikatur percakapan yang meliputi: Terganggu, Menenangkan, Memberitahukan, Merasa Kecewa, Menegaskan, Meyakinkan, Menghormati, Menolak, Menghindar, Meminta Belas Kasih, Merasa Senang, Mengingatkan, Menghina, Membela Diri, Memohon, Kesal, Meminta Saran, Memuji, Mengejek, Menyalahkan, Tidak Peduli, Marah, Mengeluh, Mengancam.
Perjuangan Kesetaraan dalam Novel Fatatu As-Sajair Karya Ratih Kumala (Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis) Arsita, Wina; Mardiansyah, Yadi; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v4i1.27852

Abstract

Abstract: This study explains the struggle for gender equality of female figures in several of its parts. The novel Fatatu As-Sajair presents a female characters who has an influence on the development of cigarettes in Indonesia. The representation of female characters in this novel not only places women in an inferior position, but can also be in a superior position. The purpose of this study is to explain the socialist feminism contained in the novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a type of literary criticism approach, namely feminist literary criticism. The research results from the novel Fatatu As-Sajair show that the novel contains female characters fighting for gender equality by working in the clove cigarette sector.
Heuristic and Hermeneutic Readings of Maher Zain’s “Ramadan”: A Riffaterrean Semiotic Analysis Syam, Albi Majdi; Akmaliyah , Akmaliyah; Mardiansyah, Yadi; Gumilar, Setia
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.637

Abstract

‘Ramadhan (Arabic Version)’ to uncover the spiritual and connotative meanings hidden within them. Given that Arabic pop song lyrics are currently a popular means of intellectual communication among Gen Z, Michael Riffaterre's semiotic analysis, with its concepts of double reading, hypogram, matrix, and variant, was chosen as the methodological approach. This qualitative descriptive study used observation and note-taking techniques and literature study, with song lyrics as the main object. The results of the analysis show that heuristic (literal) reading produces separate denotative meanings, such as in the phrase فَالشّوقُ طَال (longing has been long). However, the presence of ungrammatical elements such as the personification of Ramadan as لِلرُّوحِ دَوَاء (‘medicine for the soul’) forces the reader towards the hermeneutic (retroactive) stage. Hermeneutic reading reveals the core Matrix of the lyrics, namely Longing for Ramadan, which is transformed through the Model of a call (munada) full of love ( يَا حَبِيب). Variants such as يَا نُورُ الْهِلاَلْ and يَا شَهرَ القُرآن serve to reinforce this Matrix. This song uses the hypogram of piety (QS. Al-Baqarah: 197) and ends with a prayer that reflects the resolution of the poetic tension between the desire for eternity and the transience of time. This study confirms the effectiveness of Riffaterre's model in exploring spiritual and symbolic values in contemporary Arabic music.