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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik
Erna Herawati
Departemen Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analisis gambaran radiologis suspek ameloblastoma tipe solid pada radiograf CBCT 3D Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati; Yurika Ambar Lita; Erna Herawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.492

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to provide further information on the radiological features of a solid type ameloblastoma suspected on a 3D CBCT radiograph. Case Report: A patient came referred by a dentist for CBCT 3D radiography with suspected clinical diagnosis of a maxillary anterior dentigerous cyst. The results of the CBCT 3D radiographic examination showed a radiointermediate with a clear border on the anterior maxilla and in the right maxillary sinus accompanied by the impact of two supernumerary teeth. Radiological features of ameloblastoma generally show a multilocular radiolucent picture and have a radiopaque septa bone internal structure such as a soap bubble appearance or honey combed appearance. This case showed a clearly demarcated radiointermediate image because a solid type ameloblastoma contains tissue that is histologically formed from cells hat are follicular or plexiform and derived from the results of a degenerative process at the center of the Langerhans islands. Conclusion: Radiographic examination with high modality such as CBCT 3D is very important in helping to establish a diagnosis, especially for cases that sometimes show differences in the radiographs.
Mengenal gambaran ultrasound lesi jinak, ganas dan metastasis pada nodus limfa leher menggunakan ultrasonografi Lusi Epsilawati; Hendra Polii; Erna Herawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.442

Abstract

Objectives: This study is aimed to review the ultrasound imaging (USG) of benign, malignant and metastases lesions in cervical lymph nodes. Literature Review: This article was written based on some scientific literatures in which will explain the interpretation technique and imaging characteristic to distinguish between benign, malignancies and metastases lesions in cervical lymph nodes through ultrasound imaging. There are many pathological conditions may occur in cervical lymph nodes that can be analyzed in ultrasound. The signs of benign, malignant and metastases lesions in cervical lymph nodes, all may have different characteristics. Those characteristics could help the practitioners and radiologists to distinguish the lesions based on several assessment categories. Hopefully, the reader of this article could understand the technique to distinguish benign, malignant and metastases lesions in neck lymph nodes in ultrasound. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is the most commonly used modality for lymph nodes examination, although the accuracy cannot be trusted or guaranteed 100% but this modality always be used and becoming one of all choices. Through the ultrasound, it could be concluded that some of the characteristics of the assessment can be a guide to distinguish benign, malignant and metastases lesions in cervical lymph nodes.
Gambaran klinis dan faktor predisposisi dari coated tongue pada mahasiswa gigi klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Meelaashah Ragunathan; Erna Herawati; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.441

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this research is to find the clinical features and the predisposing factors of coated tongue among clinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. Material and Methods: The research is a descriptive type where students with coated tongue were observed and specific scores were given based on Miyazaki classification and Gomez classification to measure the distribution and discoloration of the coating on the tongue. For the predisposing factor, a questionnaire was given out to find out the most influential predisposing factor. Results: In this research, 68 clinical dental students were found with coated tongue. Based on Miyazaki classification, 28 have score 1, 29 have score 2 and 11 have score 3. Based on Gomez classification 63 have score 1 (92.6%), 3 have score 2 (4.4%) and 2 have score 3 (3%). coated tongue occur due to soft diet on 29 students (42.6%), medication intake on four students (5.9%), less water intake on 26 students (38.2%) and less fiber intake on nine students (13.2%). Conclusion: Among all clinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, most of the sample have scored 2 for Miyazaki classification and score 1 for Gomez classification. For the predisposing factors, coated tongue highly occured due to soft diet followed by less water intake, less fiber intake and medication intake.
PENDIDIKAN IBADAH AKHLAK MELALUI QIRO’AH KITAB TURATS DENGAN METODE KLASIK DAN I’RAB Erna Herawati
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al Qalam Vol. 14, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.489 KB) | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v14i1.312

Abstract

Salah satu  cara yang dilakukan oleh orang tua untuk membentuk lingkungan yang baik dan pergaulan yang baik untuk anak adalah menyekolahkannya di pesantren karena pesantren dianggap mampu secara optimal membantu peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak terutama dalam pendidikan ibadah dan akhlak. Pembiasaan ibadah dan akhlak anak dapat dilakukan dengan penanaman nilai-nilai fitrah manusia yang direfleksikan pada suri teladan nabi Muhammad SAW berdasarkan Al Qur’an yang termuat dan dijelaskan secara mendalam melalui kitab turats. Kitab Turats  menjadi materi ajar dan kurikulum pada pesantren. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan pendidikan ibadah dan akhlak melalui Qiro’ah  kitab turats dengan metode klasik dan i’rab di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Mergosono Malang tahun akademik 2018-2020. Peneliti melakukan observasi langsung dan menjelaskan data dengan kualitatif deskriptif terhadap 3 pendidik yang mengajar dengan pembacaan kitab kuning. Hasil Penelitian adalah tidak kurang dari 20 kitab kuning bidang studi tauhid, akhlak, fiqh (ibadah), ushul fiqh, tajwid, dan bahasa Arab dengan pola metode klasik yaitu penentuan mawad, qiro’a dan tarjamah, serta syarh, Juga pola metode i’rab yaitu penentuan mawad, i’rob, qiro’ah, tarjamah dan syarh. Syarh pendidik tentang kandungan kitab turats menjadi income pengetahuan anak dalam pelaksanaan ibadah dan pembiasaan akhlak, tentu disertai pendampingan penuh  kasih sayang dan  keteladanan, optimalisasi kegiatan ibadah wajib dan sunah dengan salat wajib berjama’ah dan salat sunat berjama’ah (rawatib, tahajud, witir, dan dhuha), pembelajaran al-Quran dan hadis, evaluasi dan monotoring kognitif dan afektif anak, serta pembiasaan bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat
Tragedi dalam Harmoni: Budaya, Gender, dan Kekerasan pada Perempuan di Jawa Barat Yulianingsih Yulianingsih; Erna Herawati
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 24, No 1 (2022): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p90-99.2022

Abstract

People in West Java uphold harmony and peace as an important part of their worldview. Yet, violence against women continues to occur, including in rural areas. This qualitative research using a case study design was conducted to explore and describe the cases of violence against women and the factors contributing to the case in Desa Selaras, a small village in rural West Java. The data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with female violence survivors and NGO activists who assist them; as well as archival and literature studies. The findings of this research suggest the various types of violence against women, such as psychological violence (polygamy), physical violence (persecution), economic violence (economic exploitation and financial neglect), and sexual violence. Among the factors contributing to the violence in the village were gender inequality, financial problems, lack of knowledge and passive attitudes towards violence among the survivors, cultural values about women, lack of communication in the family, and male personality.
Etiologi, Distribusi Lokasi, dan Terapi Ulser Traumatik pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Erna Herawati; Nanan Nur'aeny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.1022

Abstract

Introduction: Oral mucosal ulceration can be caused by local or systemic factors. One of the local factors often expressed by patients is the result of being bitten. Research data on oral mucosal ulceration has not been widely published, especially in Indonesia, so the purpose of this study was to provide information on the etiology, site distribution and therapy of traumatic ulcers in patients at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: A descriptive study, with data obtained secondary from the medical records of patients at the RSGM. Data presentation is done by tabulation and percentage. Results: There were 44 patients consisting of 15 males (34.05%) and 29 females (65.95%), with an age range of 17 – 55 years. Trauma which is the most common cause of ulcers is due to accidentally biting, the most common site is the buccal mucosa, and the most widely used drug is a combination of vitamins and anti-inflammatory which was given to 10 patients with traumatic ulcers (22.7%). Conclusion: The most common cause of oral ulcers is trauma, and the most common trauma in adults is the result of accidentally biting.
THE SALTY TASTE THRESHOLD AND TONGUE CLEANING HABITS IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULT MALE SMOKERS Marcella bt Mohamad Azlin; Erna Herawati; Nanan Nur'aeny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v7i2.470

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking has adverse effects on the body such as various types of cancer, coronary heart diseases, stroke, peripheral vascular diseases, and oral changes including decreased taste sensation. There have been many studies on the effects of smoking on taste threshold, but specific studies in a group of young adult males and data on the frequency of tongue cleaning habits have not been reported. This study aims to determine the salty taste threshold and tongue cleaning habits in healthy young adult male smokers. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the subjects were taken by consecutive sampling. The criteria for the subjects were healthy males, aged 18-24 years old, who had a habit of smoking 10 cigarettes or more per day and had smoked for more than 1 year. A questionnaire was conducted including data on tongue cleaning habits before measuring the salt taste threshold using various concentrations of sodium chloride solution which are 0,012M, 0,014M, and 0,016M. Introduction: Smoking has adverse effects on the body such as various types of cancer, coronary heart diseases, stroke, peripheral vascular diseases, and oral changes including decreased taste sensation. There have been many studies on the effects of smoking on taste threshold, but specific studies in a group of young adult males and data on the frequency of tongue cleaning habits have not been reported. This study aims to determine the salty taste threshold and tongue cleaning habits in healthy young adult male smokers. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the subjects were taken by consecutive sampling. The criteria for the subjects were healthy males, aged 18-24 years old, who had a habit of smoking 10 cigarettes or more per day and had smoked for more than 1 year. A questionnaire was conducted including data on tongue cleaning habits before measuring the salt taste threshold using various concentrations of sodium chloride solution which are 0,012M, 0,014M, and 0,016M. Results: Subjects consisted of 76 healthy young adult male smokers for 3-8 years. There were 39%, 53%, and 8% of subjects with a salty taste threshold at concentration 0.012M, 0.014M and 0.016M respectively. Most subjects had a smoking habit for 4 years (36%), and the tongue cleaning habit was not found in the majority of subjects (46%).Conclusion: Most of the subjects had a salty taste threshold higher than normal and more subjects do not have the habit of cleaning the tongue.
JUMLAH KOLONI CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN NON HIPERTENSI DENGAN COATED TONGUE Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina; Nanan Nur'aeny; Erna Herawati; Yuti Malinda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v1i1.471

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Candida albicans merupakan mikroorganisme komensal dalam rongga mulut. Pertumbuhan berlebih Candida albicans dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sistemik maupun faktor lokal. Kondisi sistemik seperti penggunaan obat anti hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi dapat mempengaruhi munculnya gangguan dalam rongga mulut seperti hiposalivasi. Salah satu faktor lokal yang penting adalah kondisi kebersihan mulut dengan salah satu indikatornya seperti terdapatnya lapisan putih pada dorsum lidah atau coated tongue. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menyajikan informasi mengenai jumlah koloni Candida albicans dari saliva penderita hipertensi dan non hipertensi yang memiliki coated tongue. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 26 subjek terdiri atas 13 subjek penderita hipertensi dan 13 subjek non hipertensi. Pengambilan saliva menggunakan metode oral rinse concentrate yaitu subjek berkumur dengan larutan phosphate buffer saline (PBS) kemudian ditampung dalam container steril. Identifikasi spesies Candida dilakukan pada medium Chromogenic agar kemudian koloni dihitung menggunakan colony counter dengan pengulangan sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil: Koloni Candida albicans didapatkan hanya pada 50% subjek dalam kedua kelompok. Jumlah koloni Candida albicans dari penderita hipertensi yaitu dengan rata-rata 1429 CFU/ml koloni, dan rata-rata dari 7 subjek non hipertensi yaitu 11300 CFU/ml. Simpulan: Jumlah rata-rata koloni Candida albicans pada kelompok subjek non hipertensi dengan coated tongue lebih tinggi daripada kelompok hipertensi dengan coated tongue, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa coated tongue sebagai salah satu penanda buruknya kebersihan mulut perlu untuk mendapat perhatian dalam hal penanganan maupun pencegahannya. 
Faktor predisposisi stomatitis aftosa rekuren minor pada pasien rumah sakit gigi dan mulut unpad Predisposing factors of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis in patients at rumah sakit gigi dan mulut fkg unpad Masfi Afifah; Erna Herawati; Wahyu Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.33554

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) adalah kelainan pada mukosa mulut yang ditandai dengan keberadaan ulser berulang tanpa tanda-tanda penyakit lainnya. Etiologi SAR sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti, akan tetapi terdapat faktor predisposisi SAR diantaranya genetik, hormonal, stress, dan defisiensi nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor predisposisi SAR minor pada pasien rumah sakit gigi dan mulut (RSGM) Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan deskriptif menggunakan teknik survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien SAR minor di RSGM Unpad dengan metode Purposive Sampling didapatkan subyek riset berjumlah 30 orang pada periode Januari – Februari 2020. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner faktor predisposisi SAR, PSS-10, dan FFQ. Hasil: Faktor predisposisi pada pasien adalah faktor tunggal dan kombinasi beberapa faktor yaitu stres (10%); stres dan defisiensi nutrisi (36,67%); genetik, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (26,67%); hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (10%); genetik, hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (16,66%). Tingkat stres didominasi oleh stres sedang (83,33%). Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi pada pasien SAR minor di RSGM Unpad terdiri dari genetik, hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi. Mayoritas pasien memiliki lebih dari satu faktor predisposisi. Kombinasi faktor predisposisi didominasi oleh 2 faktor yaitu stres dan defisiensi nutrisi (vitamin B12, asam folat, dan zat besi).Kata Kunci: stomatitis aftosa rekuren; faktor predisposisi; kuesioner. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an abnormality in the oral mucosa characterized by the presence of recurrent ulcers without other signs of disease. Etiology of RAS is still unknown, but there are several predisposing factors for RAS including genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies. This study aims to determine the predisposing factors for Recurrent Aftosa Stomatitis (RAS) in patients who came to dental hospital (RSGM) Unpad. Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional and survey method. The sampling method was purposive sampling of 30 minor RAS patients at RSGM Unpad in the period January - February 2020. All research subjects were given a questionnaire regarding the predisposing factors of RAS, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and Food Frequency Questionnaire. Result: Predisposing factors in patients was a single factor and combination of factors that is stress (10%); stress and nutritional deficiencies (36.67%),; genetic, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (26.67%); hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (10%); genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (16.66%). Stress levels in patients are dominated by moderate stress (83.33%) Conclusion: Predisposing factors in minor RAS patients at RSGM Unpad consist of genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies. The majority of patients have more than one predisposing factor. The combination of predisposing factors is dominated by two factors which are stress and nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron).Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis; predisposing factors; questionnaire.
Gaya Hidup, Persepsi, dan Motivasi Konsumen Milenial terhadap Produk Berbasis Bubuk Teh Hijau: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Antropologi Fisip Unpad Malika Ade Arintya; Erna Herawati; Kralawi Sita
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jstk.v2i1.171

Abstract

Tidak kalah dengan negara-negara penghasil teh lainnya, industri produk teh pun turut berkembang juga di Indonesia. Diantara banyaknya teh yang terproduksi, Indonesia juga menjadi produsen salah satu bentuk olahan populer teh hijau; bubuk teh hijau. Untuk meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan produk bubuk teh hijau, perlu melihat gaya hidup dari konsumen yang hendak dituju, dimana nantinya faktor pendorong konsumen untuk mengonsumsi produk tersebut dapat terlihat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengkaji gaya hidup kelompok masyarakat muda, dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Antropologi FISIP Unpad, sebagai target konsumen dari produk bubuk teh hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei secara daring, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Olahan bubuk teh hijau bukanlah suatu hal yang mengikat responden milenial secara kultural; (2) Tidak banyak hal yang membuat responden secara khusus memotivasi mereka untuk mengonsumsi bubuk teh hijau dalam kesehariannya; (3) Minimnya pengetahuan umum responden terkait produk bubuk teh hijau, pasalnya responden milenial tidak begitu memerhatikan aspek manfaat dari bubuk teh hijau, melainkan lebih fokus pada rasa dari produk tersebut; (4) Responden tidak menerapkan gaya hidup konsumen teh dimana mereka mengonsumsi bubuk teh hijau dalam kesehariannya, namun produk ini menjadi bagian dari konsumsi mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sosial, sebagai produk makanan dan minuman untuk menemani mereka bersosialisasi, dibandingkan dikonsumsi sebagai produk kecantikan atau kesehatan; dan (5) Perlu adanya strategi pendekatan pada konsumen milenial dengan target membangun brand awareness yang dapat dilakukan melalui promosi yang dilakukan oleh para influencer dengan sebaran umur yang setara dengan generasi milenial.
Co-Authors Amalia, Raisya Amalia, Regal Anisa Putri, Dede Ariel Pandita Dhairyya Ayu Galih Permata Dewi Ayu Sofia Rahmi Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Burhannudin Ichsan DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dewi Zakiawati Dwi Novani Dwiarie, Theodora Adhisty Embiysne , Viamell Euclida Qolbun Rahman Faizah , Ariyani Farina Pramanik Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina Hendra Polii Ida Widianingsih Indah Suasani Wahyuni Kralawi Sita Kusuma Ningrum, Sukma Laili Rahayuwati Lusi Epsilawati Malika Ade Arintya Marcella bt Mohamad Azlin Masfi Afifah Meelaashah Ragunathan N. Juni Triastuti Nanan Nur’aeny Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Paramita Jayanthi Retno Sintowati - SARI, ADHA Sri Wahyu Basuki Tenny Setiana Dewi Udin Rosidin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Yulia Sofiatin Yulianingsih Yulianingsih Yurika Ambar Lita Yuti Malinda