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Relasi Gender di Pabrik Pengolahan Teh Hijau Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Paramita Jayanthi; Erna Herawati; Kralawi Sita
Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina
Publisher : Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/pptk.jur.jstk.v2i1.173

Abstract

Divisi kerja yang ada pada karyawan pengolahan teh hijau Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK) dipengaruhi erat oleh budaya patriarki. Hal ini mengarah pada terjadinya perbedaan partisipasi, akses dan kontrol antar kedua gender tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan relasi gender yang ada pada karyawan pengolahan teh di PPTK serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, data kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan Gender Analysis Pathway. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan pabrik pengolahan teh hijau terdeteksi amat baik. Pembagian kerja antara perempuan dan laki-laki di pabrik teh hijau, secara umum dapat dinegosiasikan. Akses terhadap fasilitas perusahaan, upah dan jam kerja dibagi secara setara berdasarkan status karyawan. Namun, dalam akses atas jenis pekerjaan masih terdapat ketimpangan relasi gender di mana mayoritas jenis pekerjaan masih didominasi oleh laki-laki. Hal ini dipengaruhi erat oleh mesin pabrik yang belum ramah perempuan dan budaya patriarki sehingga perempuan kesulitan untuk mengaksesnya.
Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Aziz, Yusuf abdullah; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa; Erna Herawati; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i3.2120

Abstract

Era globalisasi telah menjadi sebuah realitas yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia. Dalam era globalisasi ini, dunia pendidikan memiliki persaingan yang semakin ketat. Mahasiswa memiliki tuntutan prestasi yang sangat tinggi dalam kehidupan sosial. Prestasi mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kesehatan mental maupun fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi  cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling  yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Besar subjek penelitian berjumlah 92 responden. Pengambilan data fungsi keluarga menggunakan kuesioner APGAR family, data kesehatan mental menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21, dan data prestasi belajar dengan IPK. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Analisis dengan uji chi-square memperoleh hasil yang signifikan pada kedua variabel. Sedangkan uji regresi logistik  diperoleh data fungsi keluarga Exp(B)=3,681 dan nilai p 0,013, nilai p<0,05 menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan pada variabel kesehatan mental diperoleh nilai Exp(B)=5,432 dan nilai p 0,010, nilai p<0,05 yang berarti bermakna. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dan kesehatan mental dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Multifactorial analysis of diarrhea in children: Economic, environmental, and behavioral perspectives Triastuti, N Juni; Euclida Qolbun Rahman; Erna Herawati
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1955

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a common illness among children, particularly in areas with inadequate environmental sanitation. This study seeks to examine the impact of economic status, environmental sanitation conditions, and defecation habits on the occurrence of diarrhea in children aged 5 to 11 years. Methods: The study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and includes 96 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Findings: The findings revealed (1) a significant association between economic status and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.001); (2) a significant link between environmental sanitation and diarrhea cases (p = 0.000); (3) a notable relationship between defecation behavior and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.003); and a multivariate analysis confirmed a significant relationship between economic status, environmental sanitation, and defecation patterns with a p-value of 0.036. Conclusion: The goal is to gain deeper insights into the contributing factors of diarrhea and to support prevention and treatment strategies through economic development, sanitation awareness, and the promotion of healthy living. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study offers an integrative analysis of economic, environmental, and behavioral factors affecting diarrhea in children, providing data-driven evidence to inform multifaceted public health interventions in sanitation-deficient areas.
Uric Acid as a Significant Risk Factor for Hypertension Severity, Unlike Lipid Profiles Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Triastuti, N Juni; Erna Herawati; Sintowati, Retno; Faizah , Ariyani; Anisa Putri, Dede; Amalia, Raisya; Embiysne , Viamell; Amalia, Regal; Kusuma Ningrum, Sukma
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2026.034.01.5

Abstract

Hypertension remains a global health problem experienced by the world's population, as evidenced by its high prevalence and mortality rate. For 90-95% of hypertension sufferers, the cause of hypertension was reported as unknown. However, there are several risk factors associated with hypertension, notably genetic factors, age, gender, diabetes mellitus, lifestyle and diet, as well as lipid and uric acid profiles. This study aims to analyze uric acid and propyl lipid levels with hypertension severity. The study employed a quantitative research design. Data were collected through purposive sampling, yielding a total sample of 110 participants. The dataset was subsequently analyzed using logistic regression test. Based on the logistic regression statistical test, the following results were obtained: uric acid levels (p-value <0.05; OR >1; CI did not exceed 1); triglyceride levels (p-value >0.05; OR >1; CI exceeded 1); total cholesterol levels (p-value >0.05; OR <1; CI exceeded 1); and low-density lipoprotein levels (p-value >0.05; OR >1; CI exceeded 1). Thus, it can be concluded that abnormal uric acid levels significantly affect the severity of hypertension. Abnormal triglyceride levels and low-density lipoprotein levels show a tendency to increase the risk of hypertension severity but are not yet statistically significant. There is a tendency for abnormal total cholesterol levels to be less risky for severe hypertension compared to normal total cholesterol levels, but this disparity is not significant. Nevertheless, the probability of all variables with abnormal levels possessed a 12% risk of hypertension severity remains.
Keefektifan Telenomus remus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) dalam mengendalikan hama tanaman bawang daun Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Buchori, Damayanti; Herawati, Erna Dwi; Sari, Adha
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.037 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.5.2.81

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the effectiveness of T. remus as biocontrol agent for S. exigua. The study was conducted by releasing a set of T. remus females on potted onion plants that have been attacked by S. exigua. Three different parasitism level was artificially created by releasing different numbers of females: low rate parasitism (release of 4 adult females), moderate parasitism (7 females) and high parasitism level (11 females). The result of this study showed that T. remus is effective to control S. exigua population. Up to 48.2% of S. exigua. population was able to be suppressed by the high parasitism level. Rate of parasitisation was more when more adult female T. remus was released. Release of 11 adult female of T. remus can increase the population level of the parasitoid up to 24.1 times than the initial population. This express that T. remus is a mortality factor which can regulate the population of S. exigua. However, the succesfull parasitisation of T. remus is also dependent on environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, food, and host suitability.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyediaan "Rumah Perlindungan Pekerja Perempuan (RP3)" di Tempat Kerja Ayu Sofia Rahmi; Ida Widianingsih; Erna Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2025.011.03.1

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the policy implementation of the policy of Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 1 of 2013 concerning Providing House of Women Workers Protection in the workplace. This policy is government effort to protect female workers. This research uses theoretical concept of Syahrul Mubarok (Policy Analysis Triangle Framework) which was carried out using qualitative methods through interview at the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia, IndustriALL Indonesia Council Women's Committee and the head of House of Women Workers Protection in PT. Evoluzione Tyres. The result illustrates that policy implementation which carried by top-down faces an obstacle that provision by coordinating with related agencies has sectoral egos. However, the implementation of this policy can be done in companies by implementing bottom-up, building collaboration with IndustriALL so that the policy implementation has achieved by providing the House of Women Workers Protection in PT. Evoluzione Tyres.