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The Effect of Cultivation Media on Matriconditioning Technique and the Concentration of Onion Peel Waste PGR on the Viability and Yield Rice (Oryza sativa) Through the Metabolic Activity of the Seed Amany, Alfiyyah Nur; Setiyono, Setiyono; Sholikhah, Ummi; Ratnasari, Tri; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i2.184

Abstract

A major limiting factor for rice production in the tropics is the decline in seed quality due to storage duration and environmental conditions. Rice seeds are often stored for extended periods, making seed expiration unavoidable. Expired seeds frequently undergo quality deterioration. Therefore, an effective approach is needed to mitigate quality decline and sustain rice production. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different matriconditioning techniques and various concentrations of onion peel waste-derived plant growth regulators (PGRs) in maintaining seed viability and rice yield. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with a two-factor experimental setup and three replicates. The first factor was the matriconditioning medium, consisting of three levels: M1 (soil), M2 (soil + husk charcoal), and M3 (soil + husk ash). The second factor was the concentration of onion peel waste-derived PGR, consisting of four levels: K1 (0% – water), K2 (25% – 250 mL onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL), K3 (50% – 500 mL onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL), and K4 (75% – 750 ml onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL). The results showed that matriconditioning with soil and husk charcoal, along with 25% onion peel waste-derived PGR, enhanced rice seed viability. Additionally, a 75% concentration of onion peel waste PGR significantly influenced the weight of 1000 grains and the total harvested grain weight.
The Effect Of NPK Fertilizer Doses And Biofertilizers On The Growth Of Sugar Cane Chips Bud (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Seedlings Febridayanti, Fika; Setiyono, Setiyono; Farisi, Oria Alit; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Nisak, Fauziatun
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 1 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i1.458

Abstract

The need of sugar cane for sugar production continues to increase yearly as human population increasing. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics, sugar cane production in Indonesia grew by 3.54% per year. However, this growth is not sufficient to meet the sugar demand of 2.70 million tons. The cause of Indonesia's low sugar production can be seen from the on-farm side, namely seed preparation. Preparing seeds using conventional methods (mules) affects the seeding time because it takes 6 months for one planting period. The experimental design was carried out using the basic pattern of a Completely Randomized Factorial Design consisting of two factors with three replications. Factor I, namely the dose of NPK inorganic fertilizer (16:16:16) and Factor II, namely the dose of Sinarbio biological fertilizer. The results of the research were (1) The interaction between the treatment of NPK fertilizer doses and biofertilizer doses on the growth of sugarcane bud chip seedlings had a significant effect on shoot length and an insignificant effect on the variables number of leaves, stem diameter, number of tillers, root volume, root wet weight and root dry weight. (2) The effect of NPK fertilizer dosage on the growth of sugarcane bud chip seedlings had no significant effect on all observed variables except root wet weight and number of tillers. (3) The effect of biofertilizer dosage on the growth of sugarcane bud chip seedlings had no significant effect on all observed variables except root volume.
The Effect of Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration of Maja Fruit on the Growth and Yield of White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab; Setiyono, Setiyono; Slameto, Slameto; Dewi, Nilasari; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Nisak, Fauziatun; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 1 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i1.462

Abstract

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a popular mushroom in Indonesia, with several factors affecting its yield, including seed quality, cultivation methods, and environmental conditions. The choice of planting media is crucial, as it must provide essential nutrients. Common media include straw and coffee husks, with the addition of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) enhancing productivity. Maja fruit is particularly beneficial due to its NPK content, supporting mushroom growth. This research, conducted from February to May 2024 in Klungkung Village, Jember Regency, employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The study tested media compositions—100% sawdust (M1), 75% sawdust and 25% straw (M2), and 75% sawdust and 25% coffee husk (M3)—alongside varying LOF concentrations: no LOF (P0), 75 ml/liter (P1), 150 ml/liter (P2), and 225 ml/liter (P3). Results indicated that the interaction between LOF concentration and media composition significantly affected the total number and weight of fruiting bodies. The best combination was P1M2 (75 ml LOF/liter with 75% sawdust + 25% straw). Media composition significantly influenced the number and weight of fruiting bodies, with M3 (75% sawdust + 25% coffee skin) recommended as the optimal choice. LOF concentration notably impacted total fruit body weight, while other parameters showed no significant differences.  
Pengaruh Tingkat Roasting Kopi Robusta dan Penambahan Jahe Merah Pada Aktivitas Antioksidan: The Effect of Roasting Level of Robusta Coffee and Red Ginger Addition on the Antioxidant Activities Ramadani, Prayogo Gilang; Suud, Hasbi Mubarak; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Nisak, Fauziatun; Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin
Atech-i Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Tahun 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/atech-i.v2i2.30

Abstract

Kopi adalah salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dan berperan penting sebagai sumber devisa negara selain minyak dan gas. Kopi arabika dan kopi robusta merupakan jenis kopi yang banyak diproduksi di Indonesia. Kopi robusta mendominasi produksi kopi Indonesia yaitu mencapai 73,57%. Konsumsi kopi di Indonesia menduduki peringkat 1 di Asia Tenggara yaitu mencapai 294.000 ton pada tahun 2019, naik 13,9% dari tahun sebelumnya. Tingginya minat masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi kopi membuat industri kopi terus berkembang, menciptakan inovasi-inovasi baru, salah satunya kopi jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui perubahan aktivitas antioksidan pada kopi robusta melalui penambahan jahe merah pada berbagai tingkat roasting. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor 1 adalah tingkat roasting yaitu light, medium, dan dark. Faktor ke 2 adalah konsentrasi bubuk jahe merah sebanyak 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Variabel pengamatan yaitu, aktivitas antioksidan, organoleptik, dan kadar air. Kombinasi tingkat roasting medium dengan konsentrasi jahe merah 15% (R2J3) memberikan hasil terbaik.
The Effect of Immersion Concentration of Coconut Water and Dosage of NPK Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) Okti, Reski Dwi; Setiyono, Setiyono; Sholikhah, Ummi; Purnamasari, Ika; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Arum, Ayu Puspita
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i2.169

Abstract

One problem of peanut cultivation is the inability of peanut seeds to be stored long-term. Prolonged storage of seed peanuts causes seed deterioration due to seeds losing reserves of food and nutrient that cause the seeds difficult to germinate. As well as other problems, namely Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium fertilization which has not been based on plant needs, fertilizer application tends to be excessive. The purpose of this study is to know the interaction and the main effect of the concentration treatment of coconut water immersion and NPK fertilization doses. This study used a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was the immersion concentration of coconut water (A) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0% coconut water (A1), 15% coconut water (A2), and 30% coconut water (A3) and the second factor was the dose of NPK fertilization (B) consisting of 4 levels, namely: NPK 0 g/plot (B1), NPK 22.5 g/plot (150 kg/ha) (B2), 45 g/plot (300 kg/ha) (B3), and NPK 67.5 g/plot (450 kg/ha) (B4). The results showed that (1) there was a significant interaction only on the number of primary branches with the applied treatment, 15% coconut water immersion concentration and NPK fertilization dose of 22.5 grams/plot (A2B2) (7.7 branches). (2) Concentration immersion in coconut water significantly affected the percentage of pithy pods, the percentage of empty pods, and the weight of 100 seeds, with the best treatment being the concentration of 15% coconut water immersion (A2). (3) Dose of NPK fertilization factor had a significant effect on harvesting age, percentage of empty pods, wet pod weight and productivity with the best treatment of 67.5 gram/plot NPK fertilization (B4).
Chemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Kombucha Beverage Produced from Robusta and Arabica Coffee with Varied Roasting Profiles Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Setiyono, Setiyono; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Novijanto, Noer; Herliani, Canserlita Puteri
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i3.286

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermented beverage product often produced by adding kombucha culture into sweetened tea, juices, coffee, and herb extracts. Coffee is a refreshing ingredient commonly served as a beverage prepared from roasted coffee beans. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the chemical and microbiological characteristics of kombucha beverage produced from robusta and arabica coffee through natural methods with light, medium, and dark roasting profiles. Ground-roasted robusta and arabica coffee were dissolved into a sucrose solution, then the kombucha culture was added to these treatments and fermented for 14 days at ambient temperature. Subsequently, each kombucha beverage was analyzed for Total Soluble Solid (TSS), pH, Total Titrated Acid (TTA), Soluble Vitamin C, Caffeine Content, and Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). The results showed that TSS decreased on the 14th day due to sucrose degradation by microbes. TTA increased at the end of the processing, followed by a lower pH (2.87–3.49), signifying a safe value for human consumption. The soluble Vitamin C increased on the seventh day and decreased on the 14th day, which was related to the oxidation process during fermentation. The monoanion of ascorbic acid became oxidized by oxygen molecules and formed other unstable compounds. The total LAB and caffeine content elevated along with fermentation time due to the caffeine solubility which increased in low pH solution.
PEMASARAN KOPI DALAM MENDUKUNG INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM DI ERA DIGITAL Maharani, Ariq Dewi; Soetriono, Soetriono; Soejono, Djoko; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara; Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron; Amam, Amam
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v5i2.412

Abstract

Information technology through social media can reach wider marketing. Internet/digital-based marketing can be a practical solution in marketing products. In the field of marketing management, the creation of a product marketing website for processed coffee is very necessary as a development of coffee product marketing in Lumajang Regency. The methods applied in implementing this activity are socialization, training and structured mentoring. The results of this service are training and mentoring can have a positive impact by creating a website https://sites.google.com/view/gpsemeru to promote and market ground coffee businesses.
Caffeine Content of Bondowoso Arabica Ground Coffee with Variation of Roasting Profile and Type of Packages Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Suud, Hasbi Mubarak; Farisi, Oria Alit; Patricia SM, Susan Barbara; Kusmanadhi, Bambang; Munandar, Denna Eriani
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v38i2.511

Abstract

Bondowoso Arabica coffee is a type of coffee that grows on the slopes of Mount Ijen-Raung. It has a high commercial value and distinctive taste. Coffee processing applications from roasting, grinding, packaging and brewing to storage will affect the quality of coffee. Caffeine is one of the compounds in coffee that contributes to bitterness and has certain pharmacological effects. This study aimed to determine the caffeine content of Bondowoso Arabica coffee harvested on August 2021 which was obtained from Sukosari Lor village with various roast profiles and types of packaging. In this study, Arabica coffee was roasted with light roast, medium roast and dark roast profiles. Then each treatment was mashed to obtain ground coffee. Ground coffee was put in a standing pouch made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a thickness of 75 microns; polypropylene (PP) with a thickness of 100 microns; and polypropylene (PP) with a thickness of 120 microns and then stored for three months. During the storage of first and third months, caffeine levels were measured. Based on the results of the study, the caffeine content was increase along with higher roasting temperature. During the storage process, the caffeine content in ground coffee packaged using PP decreased the most.
Response of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Seedling Growth on Various Growing Media and Organic Plant Supplements Arum, Ayu Puspita; Innaya, Lutfika Revi; Setiyono, Setiyono; Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v39i1.538

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) as a plantation crop which success is determined by healthy and quality seedlings. The use of planting media with a mixture of manure and plant organic supplements may result in healthy soil because it contains soil microorganisms that are beneficial and may support the growth of cocoa seedlings. Purpose of this study was to determine the initial growth response of cocoa seedlings on various growing media and dosages of an organic plant supplement as liquid organic fertilizer. The research was conducted in February–September 2022 in a nursery located in Kradenan, Purwoharjo, Banyuwangi Regency and in Agricultural Laboratory of University of Jember, Bondowoso Campus, Bondowoso Regency. Study was carried out in a 4 x 4 factorial using a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was planting media which consisted of four levels of treatment, namely soil + chicken manure, soil + goat manure, soil + cow manure, and soil + rabbit manure. The second factor was dose of organic plant supplement which consisted of 4 levels, namely the control treatment of 0, 50, 100, and 150 mL polybag-1. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and follow-up tests using Duncan’s multiple range test at 5% level. Variables observed included seedling height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, number of roots, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of seedlings. The results showed that there was an interaction effect on all parameters except seedling height, number of leaves, and number of roots. The conclusion of the study showed that there was an effect of interaction treatment with the best treatment combination planting media using cow manure and organic plant supplement dose of 50 mL polybag-1.
Potensi Produk Organik Kabupaten Lumajang: Studi Komoditas Salak Soejono, Djoko; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Utami, Ratih Apri; Amam, Amam
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18348

Abstract

Lumajang District plans to develop the development of the organic agricultural sector with the aim of maintaining the balance of nature for the sustainability of agriculture in the future. Salak is one of the leading commodities of Lumajang District with the potential for developing an organic system. The purpose of this study was to determine the mapping of potential, implementation of agribusiness systems, economic value, and strategies for developing organic products of salak commodities in Lumajang District. The location of the study was in Lumajang District, the sampling method was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection used observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods. The types of data used in the study were primary and secondary data. The results of the study showed that organic salak commodities were very suitable for development in Candipuro, Gucialit, Jatiroto, Kedungjajan, Klakah, Kunir, Padang, Pasirian, Pasrujambe, Randuagung, Ranuyoso, Senduro, Sukodono, Tempeh, Tempusari, and Yosowilangun Districts. Various obstacles in implementing the organic salak plant agribusiness system include: a) seeds from propagation from farmers' gardens are not/have not been guaranteed in quality; b) raw materials for making natural fertilizers and pesticides are not guaranteed to be free from chemical contamination; c) cultivation, harvesting, and post-harvest equipment are also used for inorganic activities; d) there are no special packaging facilities; e) market segmentation has not been formed because consumers do not differentiate between organic and inorganic products; and f) weak institutional management of farmer groups and farmer group associations (gapoktan). Revenue per Cost (R/C) analysis of organic snake fruit farming business is 1.55. The priority choice of organic snake fruit product development strategy is strengthening farmer institutions..