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All Journal Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Science Midwifery Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues Metakognisi : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Shobah, Afifah Nur
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Efek Penambahan Limbah Lokal Jerami Dan Sekam Padi Bagi Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Shobah, Afifah Nur; Oktavia, Swastika
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 5, No 2: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9233

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a group of microscopic fungi that are used as food.  P. ostreatus is cultivated in an artificial medium derived from sawdust and has been sterilized. However, the use of sawdust also has problems. Straw and husk of rice can be used as mushroom growing media because they contain organic ingredients such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study aimed to know the growth of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus) on straw and husk of rice as an artificial medium and to know the best composition of straw and husk of rice that can be got highly produced of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus). The methods of this research were experimental with ten treatments and included several stages including preparation of tools, materials and research sites, the stage of cultivation of P. ostreatus and data collection. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of 40 experimental units. The results obtained were the most optimal P. ostreatus mycelium growth in K1J2S1 treatment with a mean growth rate of 30,60 cm / 30 days, the highest wet weight was K3J1S0 which was 85,83 g while the highest dry weight was in K1J2S1 treatment that is equal to 8,71 g.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEHALALAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN CIOMAS Noviyanto, Fajrin; Fadila, Lela; Insani, Nurul; Shobah, Afifah Nur; Ardianto, Teguh
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/ijma.202332.89

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the community regarding halal medicine in Ciomas District. This research uses an observational descriptive approach model. The purposive sampling method was used to collect samples from the Muslim population of Ciomas District. To collect data, use a questionnaire. According to research results, 81% of residents of Ciomas District know about halal medicine. The public's perception of the halalness of medicines in Ciomas District has a score of 57%, and the attitude of the people of Ciomas District towards the halalness of medicines is higher with a score of 54%. So overall it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of the people of Ciomas District are in the very good category. Gender, age, education and occupation are components that influence people's knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about halal medicine in Ciomas District.
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Jotang Herb (Acmella paniculata) Extract Mask Cream Kholifah, Eva; Fitriani, Via; Shobah, Afifah Nur
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol 4, No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jfaps.v4i2.19341

Abstract

Pollution in the environment can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can reduce the amount of antioxidants in the skin. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and reactive molecules. Herbaceous plant jotang (Acmella paniculata) has secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins, which can protect the internal and external organs of the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals on the skin. One of the treatment preparations used for the skin is a cream mask, as the use or application at the final level of skin care can improve cleanliness and health and stimulate and repair skin cells. This study aims to determine a formula that has a good antioxidant value using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazyl). In this study, preparations were made with 3 formulas, namely Formula I (1% w/w), Formula II (10%w/w), and Formula 0 (Control). Evaluation of physical properties included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, cream-type tests, and antioxidant tests. The result showed that the organoleptic test had a cream mask dosage in the form of semi-solid, distinctive jotang odor, light and dark green, had a homogeneous dosage form, spreadability around 5.1-5.7 with an average pH value of 6, had a good viscosity value and had a type of cream M/A and a high antioxidant value in formula II (10% w/w ) with an IC50 value of 21.959 μg/ml. Based on statistical tests, significant results were obtained of 0.000p (0.05) so that it can be interpreted that there was a significant difference in each concentration of jotang herb extract to the resulting IC50 value.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) pada Fungi Candida albicans Shobah, Afifah Nur; Lidiah, Mae; Stiani, Sofi Nurmay
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v10i2.1001

Abstract

Tantangan dalam upaya pengobatan untuk infeksi fungi saat ini adalah munculnya fungi yang resisten terhadap obat antifungi yang tersedia. Hal ini mengakibatkan turunnya khasiat dari obat tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal ini perlu dikembangkan terobosan baru dalam pengobatan infeksi fungi dengan pengobatan tradisional. Contohnya adalah daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius). Penelitian sebelumnya diketahui kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada pepaya Jepang adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, fitat dan glikosida sianogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui khasiat, metabolit sekunder, serta antifungi terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 25%,50% dan 75%. Kontrol positif menggunakan Nistatin dan DMSO 5% sebagai kontrol negatif. Manfaat penelitian sebagai dasar acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang khasiat yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang terhadap antifungi C. albicans. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat zona hambat yang terbentuk yaitu 25% 7 mm, 50% 12 mm, 75% mm 14 mm, kontrol positif 22,00 mm, dan kontrol negatif tidak ada daya hambat. Kesimpulannya yaitu zona hambat yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolous aconitifolius) kategori kuat sehingga mampu menghambat C. albicans.
Evaluasi Pengalaman Mahasiswa Farmasi Angkatan 2021 dalam Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang Noviyanto, Fajrin; Shobah, Afifah Nur; Cantika, Salkia Bunga; Sari, Via Novita; Renata, Deo; Ardianto, Teguh
Metakognisi Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Metakognisi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Babunnajah Pandeglang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57121/meta.v6i2.110

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengalaman mahasiswa Farmasi Angkatan 2021 di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode digunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring kepada 127 mahasiswa melalui Google Form dan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada beberapa responden. Untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan nilai rata-rata, data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Selanjutnya, data dikategorikan menjadi rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa aspek belajar mengajar dalam pembelajaran daring dikategorikan sebagai "Sedang" dengan nilai rata-rata 3,38, mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan dalam membantu mahasiswa memahami teori dan keterampilan yang diberikan secara daring. Sementara itu, kemampuan dosen dalam pembelajaran daring dikategorikan "Tinggi" dengan nilai rata-rata 4,02, dan sarana serta prasarana untuk pembelajaran daring juga dikategorikan "Tinggi" dengan nilai rata-rata 3,96. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pengalaman mahasiswa farmasi dalam pembelajaran daring dan aspek-aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya di masa depan, serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan saat membuat kebijakan dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa farmasi.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS WARUNGGUNUNG DAN PUSKESMAS BAROS TAHUN 2023 : ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES AT WARUNGGUNUNG HEALTH CENTER AND BAROS HEALTH CENTER IN 2023 Noviyanto, Fajrin; Amanda, Salwa; Mursyid, Abdillah; Shobah, Afifah Nur
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v13i1.1308

Abstract

Salah satu indikator utama pemantauan kualitas pelayanan adalah kepuasan pelanggan, ini berasal dari fakta bahwa harapan pelanggan telah dipenuhi oleh layanan yang mereka terima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa puas pasien BPJS dan pasien umum dengan layanan farmasi yang diberikan di Puskesmas Warunggunung dan Puskesmas Baros Kabupaten Lebak pada tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembaran kuesioner. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien BPJS dan pasien umum di Puskesmas Warunggunung dan Puskesmas Baros yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dimana penetapan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan dari peneliti dan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan syarat yang berhubungan dengan penelitian sehingga sampel yang diambil harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan yang masuk kriteria eksklusi tidak dimasukkan dalam sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini melibatkan 270 responden di Puskesmas Warunggunung dan 260 responden di Puskesmas Baros yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Warunggunung diperoleh hasil reliability pasien BPJS (70,18%) umum (70,74%), responsiveness BPJS (70,18%) umum (69,44%), assurance BPJS (71,11%) umum (72,22%), empathy BPJS (72,40%) umum (71,11%), tangible BPJS (70,18%) umum (70,56%) pada Puskesmas Baros diperoleh hasil reliability BPJS (73,84%) umum (74,23%), responsiveness BPJS (76,34%) umum (76,73%), assurance BPJS (74,80%) umum (75,96%), empathy BPJS (72,69%) umum (72,5%), tangible BPJS (66,15%) umum (66,92%). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Puskesmas Warunggunung pada pasien BPJS nilai rata-rata (70,81%) umum (70,81%) sedangkan di Puskesmas Baros pasien BPJS nilai rata-rata (72,76%) umum (73,26%) klasifikasi puas. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik usia (p=0,996), jenis kelamin (p=0,084) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,140) dengan tingkat kepuasan. Ada hubungan karakteristik pekerjaan p value (0,022) dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS dan pasien umum terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Warunggunung dan Puskesmas Baros Kabupaten Lebak.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Noviyanto, Fajrin; Ardianto, Teguh; Halimatusyadiah, Leni; Shobah, Afifah Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60010/jikd.v5i1.77

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how students perceive online learning during this pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were active Pharmacy students of STIKes Salsabila Serang from semesters 2, 4, 6 and 8, totaling 376 respondents. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire instrument distributed through Google Form with a Likert scale from 1 to 5: 1 means strongly disagree and 5 means strongly agree. There are three aspects of questions in the questionnaire distributed, these aspects are 1) aspects of teaching and learning, 2) aspects of lecturer competence, and 3) aspects of facilities and infrastructure. Of the three aspects, aspect 1 is in the Medium category with an average perception value of 3.40, aspect 2 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.94, and aspect 3 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.85. Furthermore, from the results of the recapitulation of the percentage of respondents' answers as a whole, it can be concluded that in general, Pharmacy students at STIKes Salsabila Serang have high perception of online learning with a perception average value of 3.72.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran secara daring di masa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif STIKes Salsabila Serang pada prodi S1-Farmasi dari semester 2, 4, 6 dan 8 yang berjumlah 376 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument angket yang disebar melalui Google Form dengan skala likert dari 1 sampai 5: 1 berarti sangat tidak setuju dan 5 berarti sangat setuju. Terdapat tiga aspek pertanyaan yang ada pada angket yang disebar, aspek tersebut yaitu 1) aspek belajar mengajar, 2) aspek kompetensi dosen, dan 3) aspek sarana dan prasarana. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, aspek 1 masuk dalam kategori Sedang dengan nilai rerata persepsi 3,40, aspek 2 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,94, dan aspek 3 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,85. Selanjutnya, dari hasil rekapitulasi persentase jawaban reponden secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa STIKes Salsabila prodi S1-Farmasi memiliki persepsi tinggi pada pembelajaran daring dengan persentase nilai rerata persepsi 3,72.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TERHADAP KEHALALAN OBAT DI DESA SUKARENDAH, SUKARAJA, DAN PADASUKA KABUPATEN LEBAK TAHUN 2024 Noviyanto, Fajrin; Apriliani, Ade; Stiani, Sofi Nurmay; Shobah, Afifah Nur; Halimatusyadiah, Leni
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/ijma.202442.116

Abstract

Halal drugs became a very important issue discussed given th at th ere a re st ill ma ny drugs found that are suspected of containing illegal substances and have not been identified as halal. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, perception, and public attitude about the validity of drugs and to identify the factors that influence the knowledge, perceived, and attitude of the public about the legitimacy of drugs in the villages of Sukarendah, Sukaraja, and Padasuka. This research uses a descriptive approach model (non eksperimental). On sampling in the population of the village community Sukarendah, Sukaraja, and Padasuka used propability samplings, and collected data through questionnaires. According to the results of the research showed that the level of knowledge about the validity of drugs in the villages of Sukarendah, Sukaraja, and Padasuk very well has a score of 82.86%, the perception of the village people of Skarendha, Sukarasu, and Padasuk to the legitimacy of drugs very good score of 74.29%, the attitude of the people of the towns of Sskarendh, sukaraja and Padassuk very good to the validation of drugs score of 94.3%. Overall, it can be said that the knowledge, understanding, and perception levels of the community of villages are very good.
Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Drugs Used in Chronic Outpatients at Berkah Pandeglang Regional Hospital Yusransyah, Yusransyah; Nurhikmah, Ihda; Maharani, Zahra Citra; Stiani, Sofi Nurmay; Shobah, Afifah Nur; Udin, Baha
Sciences of Pharmacy Volume 4 Issue 3
Publisher : ETFLIN Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58920/sciphar0403343

Abstract

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are chronic conditions requiring long-term pharmacotherapy, placing significant financial pressure on patients and healthcare systems. Drug selection should prioritize both clinical efficacy and cost-efficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study conducted a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of commonly used therapies at RSUD Berkah Pandeglang using a retrospective, non-experimental design. Data were collected from 2023 outpatient records and analyzed from the hospital’s perspective. Cost-effectiveness was assessed using the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER). For hypertension, amlodipine (n=20) had a lower ACER (Rp 283,913) than candesartan (n=15; Rp 883,000), indicating higher cost-effectiveness. In T2DM patients, metformin (n=25) was more cost-effective (ACER: Rp 317,746.75) than glimepiride (n=25; ACER: Rp 607,148.84). These findings support prioritizing amlodipine and metformin as first-line treatments in similar public healthcare settings to improve therapeutic outcomes while managing costs.
MEASUREMENT OF QUALITY PARAMETERS OF SIMPLICIA AND EKSTRACT OF KECOMBRANG STEM (Etlingera elatior) Adini, Syilvi; Shobah, Afifah Nur; Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i3.1752

Abstract

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) is a type of plant known to the Indonesian people as a medicinal plant for a long time. Kecombrang stem is empirically used to treat coughs, reduce fever, act as an antiseptic, treat diarrhoea and stomach pain. Kecombrang stem has the potential to be used as a raw material for herbal medicines. Plants used as raw materials for herbal medicines must meet quality requirements in accordance with the requirements of both specific and non-specific parameters. This study aimed to determine the quality of the simplicia and 96% ethanol extract of kecombrang stem. Simplicia and 96% ethanol extract were tested for specific parameters, including organoleptic, microscopic, and phytochemical screening. Non-specific parameter testing includes the measurement of moisture content, residual solvents, and microbial contamination. Tests of specific parameters on organoleptic kecombrang stem simplicia are light brown, aromatic odor, and tasteless. Microscopically, kecombrang stem simplicia was identified with fragments consisting of transport bundles, ladder-type transport bundles, fibers, and parenchyma with secretory cells. Phytochemical screening of kecombrang stem simplicia revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and saponins. The results of non-specific parameter testing on 96% ethanol extract of kecombrang stem showed 1.09% moisture content, 0.48% solvent residue, 0 CFU/g bacterial contamination, and yeast/mould. Kecombrang stem is a raw material for herbal medicine that meets the quality requirements of specific and non-specific parameters. Keywords: Etlingera elatior, Non-specific parameters, Simplicia quality, Specific parameters.
Co-Authors Adini, Syilvi Amanda, Salwa Apriliani, Ade Baha Udin Cantika, Salkia Bunga Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu Fadila, Lela Fajrin Noviyanto, Fajrin Fitriani, Via Kholifah, Eva Kurnia, Nia Marlina Leni Halimatusyadiah Lidiah, Mae Maharani, Zahra Citra Mursyid, Abdillah Nur Insani Nurhikmah, Ihda Rahayu, Antika Maulida Renata, Deo Sari, Via Novita Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Swastika Oktavia Teguh Ardianto, Teguh Yusransyah, Yusransyah