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Hubungan derajat merokok terhadap kapasitas vital paru (KVP) pada lansia Pradana, Saka Dien; Diyono, Diyono; Amarseto, Binuko
Journal Physical Therapy UNISA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jitu.3694

Abstract

Merokok merupakan kebiasaan menikmati tembakau yang dibungkus rapi dalam gulungan kertas. KBBI sendiri mendefinisikannya sebagai kegiatan menghisap tembakau yang digulung dan dibungkus kertas. Sedangkan WHO menambahkan, seseorang baru bisa disebut perokok jika ia merokok setiap hari, minimal selama 6 bulan. Merokok dapat menyebabkan menurunnya Kapasitas Vital Paru (KVP). Dalam penelitian ini, tingkatan durasi merokok dan intensitas merokok diakumulasikan menggunakan Indeks Brinkman. Untuk setiap tingkat pajanan merokok dalam waktu yang lama, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) secara signifikan lebih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan derajat merokok terhadap kapasitas vital paru lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 26 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner kepada lansia yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok disertai pengambilan nilai KVP menggunakan spirometri. Uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Berdasarkan uji korelasi didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0,05) dan nilai pearson correlation -.893 (p>0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan dengan arah negatif antara derajat merokok terhadap KVP pada lansia. Berdasarkan uji korelasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan arah negatif dimana semakin tinggi derajat merokok maka semakin rendah nilai KVP.
Effectiveness of Dasa Wisma Cadre Training on the Knowledge and Skills of Accompanying Families for the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease Diyono, Diyono; Hartono, Hartono; Anantanyu, Sapja; Lestari, Anik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.4623

Abstract

The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia increased from 0.2% in 2013 to 0.38% in 2018. The main risk factor for Chronic Kidney Disease is hypertension, which requires long-term treatment in the community. It is hoped that Dasa Wisma as social capital in society can vital role in preventing chronic kidney disease, so training for Dasa Wisma cadres is needed.Objective: To identify the effectiveness of Dasa Wisma cadre training on knowledge and skills in assisting family in the prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease in hypertension patientsMethods :Quasi-experimental research with a pre-post approach without control. Carried out on 25 Dasa Wisma cadres in the Surakarta City Health Service area. Samples were taken using multi-stage random sampling. Data was taken using knowledge tests and mentoring skills checklists. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Results:There is a difference in knowledge scores before training (mean=67.73±12.57; med 50th=66.67) and after training (mean=79.47±14.77; med 50th=80.00), Wilcoxon test results z=-2.97;p=0.003 and mentoring skills value before training (mean=91.73±12.36; med 50th=100) and after training (mean=97.87±4.60; med 50th=100), Wilcoxon test results z=-2.26;p=0.024 Conclusions: Cadre Training effective to increase cadres' knowledge and skills in providing assistance to prevent chronic kidney disease.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER TERHADAP SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK Diyono, Diyono; Setiani, Ditya Yankusuma
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.184

Abstract

Background. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase reaching 62.9% in men and 4.8% in woman. That is need more effective efforts to be sought to reduce the prevalence of smokers.The Aim of the Study. To know the effect of health education about coronary heart disease on smoking attitudes and motivation to quit smoking.Subject and Method. Quasi experiment research by pre post design. A sample of 42 smokers was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test.Results. (1) The average value of smoking cessation attitude increased from 28.7 to 31.1; p = 0.019. (2) The average value of quitting smoking motivation increased from 12.1 to 16.7; p = 0.000.Conclusion. Coronary heart disease education is effective in improving attitude and motivation to stop smoking.Keywords: attitudes, health education, motivation, quit smokingKorespondensi: Diyono. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: dionsanfizio@gmail.com
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Budi Kristanto; Diyono, Diyono
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.215

Abstract

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi.Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah  warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation.Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar  2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%.Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058).   Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi   Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee.The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension.Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test.Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%.Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058).   Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension
POLA KONSUMSI OBAT HERBAL DIABETUS MELITUS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS STUDI KUALITATIF DI PUCANGAN KARTOSURO JAWA TENGAH Diyono, Diyono; Kristanto, Budi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i2.371

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Diabetus melitus merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit ginjal kronis. Salah satu pilar tatalaksana diabetes melitus adalah terapi obat. Obat herbal merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dipakai pasien diabetes melitus, namun jika kurang tepat dapat terjadi komplikasi yang lebih berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan obat herbal pada pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analisis tematik, dilakukan terhadap 10 informan dengan kriteria didiagnosis diabetes melitus, belum terdapat komplikasi, perawatan di rumah. Data diambil melalui wawancara mendalalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. Analsis data menggunakan bantuan program N VIVO Seri 12. Penelitian dilaksanakan September 2023 – Pebruari 2024. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) Satu informan hanya mengkonsumsi obat herbal, dua informan kombinasi obat herbal dan obat medis,dan lima responden tidak mengkonnsumsi obat herbal. (2) Obat herbal yang dikonsumsi adalah wantong, muntalin, kelor, dan pare (3) Alasan konsumsi obat herbal karena bosan minum obat medis dan obat herbal tidak membahayakan ginjal (4) Penggunaan obat herbal tidak dikombinasikan dengan obat medis, diet dan aktifitas fisik. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Pola konsumsi obat herbal belum tepat sehingga berisiko terjadi komplikasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis. Kata kunci: diabetus melitus, obat herbal Diabetes mellitus is one of the main risk factors for chronic kidney disease. One of the pillars of managing diabetes mellitus is drug therapy. Herbal medicine is an alternative used by diabetes mellitus patients which, if not properly, can cause more serious complications. The purpose of this study was to Identifying patterns of herbal medicine use in diabetes mellitus patients. This study is an Qualitative research with a thematic analysis design was conducted on 10 informants with the criteria for a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, no complications, treatment at home. Data was collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines. Data analysis using the N VIVO Series 12 program. Research was carried out September 2023 – February 2024. The results of the study showed that (1) one informant only consumed herbal medicine, two informants took a combination of herbal medicine and medical medicine, and five respondents did not consume herbal medicine. (2) The herbal medicines consumed are wantong, muntalin, moringa, and bitter melon (3) The reason for consuming herbal medicines is because they are bored of taking medical medicines and herbal medicines are natural medicines that do not harm the kidneys (4) The use of herbal medicines is not combined with medicines from doctors, diet, and physical activity. The conclusion of the study is that The pattern of consuming herbal medicines is not appropriate so there is a risk of complications from Chronic Kidney Disease. Keyword: diabetes mellitus, herbal medicine
Pelatihan Senam Yoga untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Jantung dan Paru-Paru Lansia pada Kader Posyandu Lansia” Widarti, Rini; Astriyana, Sevy; Diyono, Diyono; Amaseto, Binuko; Kurniawan, Muhammad Yusuf Rizali; Khairiyah, Farras Putri
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Desember 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i4.5078

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Lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik dan kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka khususnya akibat penyakit jantung dan paru-paru. Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat adalah posyandu lansia yang memainkan peran penting dengan menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif. Pelatihan senam Yoga pada kader posyandu merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menjaga kualitas pelayanan terhadap lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan senam Yoga. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu terhadap manfaat senam Yoga untuk menjaga kesehatan jantung dan paru-paru pada lansia. Pelatihan senam Yoga dipandu oleh seorang instruktur dan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan. Dari hasil evaluasi melalui kuisioner pre-test dan post-test diketahui ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai manfaat senam Yoga untuk menjaga Kesehatan jantung dan paru-paru lansia.
Implementasi Perhitungan Biaya Satuan (Unit COST) Berdasarkan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) Pada Pelayanan Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit X Novianti, Ariella; Tirta Dharma, Yovita Prabawati; Diyono, Diyono; Andika, I Putu Juni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17970

Abstract

Determining appropriate rates is essential to maintaining the financial sustainability of hospitals. The Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method is considered more accurate than traditional methods in calculating the basic rates for ophthalmology polyclinic services, thus assisting management in setting outpatient service rates that align with the resources used for each service. This study aims to compare the service rates of the ophthalmology polyclinic calculated using the ABC method at Hospital X. The research is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach, employing purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through observations and interviews with the finance and outpatient units and analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis. The results reveal that (1) the ABC method is applied in determining service rates, (2) doctors' service fees are higher than nurses' fees, and (3) rates calculated using the ABC method are lower than those determined using the conventional method employed by Hospital X. In conclusion, the ABC method produces service rates that are lower than the conventional method, indicating that this method is more efficient and accurately reflects resource utilization. Therefore, it can serve as a basis for revising rates to ensure fairness and transparency in hospital services.
PELATIHAN SENAM OTAK PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Budi Kristanto; Warsini, Warsini; Aminingsih, Sri; Diyono, Diyono; Sri Yulianti, Tunjung
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v4i1.384

Abstract

Hipertensi mencapai 30% dari seluruh populasi penduduk dewasa di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular sehingga harus dikelola dengan baik agar tidak menimbulkan komplikasi. Untuk mengelola hipertensi secara non-farmakologis, senam otak menjadi salah satu intervensi yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Jeruksawit, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar, oleh tim dari STIKES Panti Kosala. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahaman lansia mengenai tatalaksana hipertensi dan melatih pelaksanaan senam otak. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembukaan, penjelasan teori tentang hipertensi, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan praktik senam otak. Dari 25 peserta, seluruhnya mampu memahami materi dan melaksanakan senam otak dengan baik. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola hipertensi melalui aktivitas fisik. Faktor pendorong meliputi antusiasme peserta, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dan fasilitas yang memadai. Faktor penghambat adalah keterbatasan fisik beberapa peserta dan waktu pelaksanaan yang terbatas. Kegiatan ini membawa perubahan positif, termasuk peningkatan kesadaran peserta terhadap pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, pengurangan kecemasan, dan peningkatan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan. Kegiatan serupa diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; pengelolaan non-farmakologis; pengabdian masyarakat; senam otak Hypertension reaches 30% of the entire adult population in Central Java Province. Hypertension is a major health problem in the elderly which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications so it must be managed well to avoid complications. To manage hypertension non-pharmacologically, brain exercises are an effective intervention. This community service activity was carried out in Jeruksawit Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, by a team from STIKES Panti Kosala. The aim of the activity is to increase the elderly's understanding of hypertension management and train them in brain exercises. The activity began with an opening, explaining the theory of hypertension, measuring blood pressure, and practicing brain exercises. Of the 25 participants, all were able to understand the material and carry out brain exercises well. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in managing hypertension through physical activity. Driving factors include participant enthusiasm, support from health workers, and adequate facilities. The inhibiting factors were the physical limitations of some participants and limited implementation time. This activity brings positive changes, including increasing participants' awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, reducing anxiety, and increasing independence in maintaining health. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of life of the elderly. Keywords: brain exercise, community service, elderly, hypertension, non-pharmacological management
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMUNISASI POLIO DENGAN TINDAKAN MENGIMUNISASI POLIO DI POSYANDU ANGGREK DESA LANGENHARJO KELURAHAN LANGENHARJO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Aminingsih, Sri; Diyono, Diyono; Nata Yolanda, Pungky
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v2i2.14

Abstract

AbstractThe background of this study is that mothers in Anggrek posyandu not know exactly what it is polio symptoms and signs, so researchers wanted to know the mother's level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunization completeness action in posyandu Anggrek. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunizing action in posyandu Anggrek, Langenharjo Village, Village Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo, 2014. The design of this study using desan research and cross correlation secsional. The subjects were mothers with infants aged at least 11 months in posyandu Anggrek as many as 33 people. The results of the study of data obtained by distributing questionnaires and observation. The data have been collected and analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05 p equal to 0.006 thus obtained p value <0.05 which means Ha accepted. Conclusion The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunizing action in posyandu Anggrek Langenharjo Village, Village Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo, 2014.Keywords: Polio Immunization Knowledge, Action Immunising Polio
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PRA BEDAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA BEDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. OEN SURAKARTA Diyono, Diyono; Herminto, Budi; Hana Pertiwi, Dessy
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v2i2.15

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AbstractBackground. Pre-surgical patient anxiety often occur. Based on initial interviews with the majority of patients pre-surgical have anxiety with diferent level. Nursing intervention to deal the matter by providing health education although this intervention rarely give at the first day surgical period as a routine during the day prior to this it was only done as a routine and its effectiveness has not been investigated. The purpose of the study. (1) determine the level of anxiety patient’s pre-surgery before being given pre-surgical health education. (2) determine the level of patient anxiety pre-surgery after being given a pre-surgical health education. (3) determine the effect of pre-surgical health education to the patient's level of anxiety pre-surgery at the Hospital Dr. Oen Surakarta Research Design. This study was a quasi-experimental study (quasi exsperiment) using all responden preoperative patients who were treated at the Hospital Dr. Oen Surakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and with used Seruni and Soka Ward’s Hospital Dr. Oen Surakarta. measure was a questionnaire containing 20 statements. The data collected were analyzed by paired t-dependent test used SPSS for Windows series 18. The results of the study. (1) the average value of patient anxiety before given health education 13.33, median 14.00, mode of 14 and a standard deviation of 2,690. (2) the average value of the patient's pre-surgical anxiety after being given a pre-surgical health education 9,000, median 9,000, mode 9,000 and standard deviation 2,360. Conclusion pre-surgical health education impact significantly reduce anxiety by t-test result of 0.000.Keywords : Health Education, Pre Surgery, Anxiety Levels