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Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Kutai Dialeg Tenggarong Kota Di Kantor Desa Separi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Anwar, Muhammad; Arifin, Syaiful; Hefni, Asnan
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.081 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v1i1.835

Abstract

This research was conducted to develop the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Kota dialect and at the same time as a contribution of knowledge related to the mixing of the codes for the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Dialect. Thus, local languages ​​can continue to be preserved so that speakers of regional languages ​​can use regional languages ​​according to their place and situation. The research objective was to determine the code mixing event that occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to describe the insertion of language elements that was more dominant in the code mixing event. The method used in this qualitative research is observation, the observation method with basic techniques, namely tapping techniques and note taking techniques. The results showed that code mixing occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, between Indonesian and Kutai languages. The code mixing that occurs is indicated by the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of words, phrases and clauses. The most dominant insertion of linguistic elements in the code mixing process at the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of phrases.
Analisis Puisi Pada Hari Minggu Kucari Ayah ke Kota Karya Hasan Aspahani Ditinjau dari Aspek Semiotik Adeline, Sheyla; Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.38 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v2i1.844

Abstract

This study aims to describe the shape of the icons, indexes, and symbols contained in the poem On Sunday I’m Looking For My Father To The City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques used are library research techniques, reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and semi-structured interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used is to understand the data as a whole, classify the data,make comparisons of data matches, and draw data conclusions. The results of this study include (1) Icons in the poem On Sunday I Look for Father to The City by Hasan Aspahani there two types of icons, namely image icons and diagrammatic icons.(2) The index in the poem On Sunday I’m Looking for My Father to The City by Hasan Aspahani is an index in various findings between texts.(3) Symbols in Hasan Aspahani’s poem On Sunday I Look for Father to the City are signs that do not show a casual relationship between the signifier and the signifier.
Analisis Resepsi Sastra dalam Cerpen Perhiasan Bumi Karya Korrie Layun Rampan Rindaningtyas, Yulita Dwi; Arifin, Syaiful; Putri, Nina Queena Hadi
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.308 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v2i2.954

Abstract

This study aims to determine the reception of readers, namely students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Class of 2017, Mulawarman University, on the intrinsic elements in Korrie Layun Rampan's short story Perhiasan Bumi and its implications for literary learning in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program based on Rachmat Djoko Pradopo's reception theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were reading techniques and note taking techniques obtained from research questionnaires, namely questionnaires. The data used in this research is the reader's reception of Korrie Layun Rampan's Perhiasan Bumi short story. The results of this study are in the form of a reader's reception for the short story “Perhiasan Bumi” by Korrie Layun Rampan and its implications for literature learning in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained include the reader's reception of the intrinsic elements of the short story of the Perhiasan Bumi by Korrie Layun Rampan which was produced after the respondent answered seventeen questions on the questionnaire, and three answers were found that are the same from the respondent on the implications of the reader's reception on the short story in literature learning.
Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta Karya Fiersa Besari: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Putra, Andika Dwi; Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.541 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v3i1.965

Abstract

This study aims to describe the psychological conflict, psychological aspects, and the factors that influence the psychological aspects of the main character Juang. The results show that the conflict experienced by Juang's character is an external conflict which is divided into conflicts between humans. The conflict is based on the stigma that says that Juang's family is someone traitor to the nation, the internal conflict that Juang experienced was when his friends were busy teasing Nadiya while she was reading a book so she felt disturbed and chose to separate herself from the real world and continue reading her book. The psychological aspect of fighting based on Sigmund Freud's theory works perfectly. The understanding of the id is the most basic personality system, the system that is innate instincts lives with instinctive desires. The fighting ego cannot fulfill the id then the superego works less than perfect and cannot control the id's instinctive desires. Broadly speaking, Juang Juang's psychological turmoil is divided into 2, namely, (1) Factors that influence Juang to be strong in living life as an idealist, including competence motives, love motives, values motives, and attitudes. (2) Factors that influence Juang's feelings include curiosity motives, cultural factors and ecological factors.
Tawar Suku Kutai di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Ditinjau dari Bentuk Mantra, Aspek Budaya, dan Fungsi Arifin, Syaiful; Resfilianda, Klarazetz Revina
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.207 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v5i1.999

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the form, cultural aspects, and functions contained in the Kutai Tribe's Tawar mantra. The method used is a method of content analysis and uses fishing techniques, interviews, recordings and introspection. The results of the research obtained by data in the form of (i) Mantra consists of several series of words that have elements of rhythm and rhyme; (ii) The content of the spell relates to supernatural powers; (iii) Contain words of seduction, challenge, command and curse; (iv) Having selected words that are considered powerful or have supernatural powers; (v) Have a tradition of bargaining; (vi) Have a function in its society; (vii) Use of media in the treatment process. The cultural aspect that exists in traditional medicine is to form like a cross when doing the treatment process in the sick sufferer depending on the pain suffered and treatment at the time of sun. Kutai tribe treatment mantra based on the results of analysis of its bargain function possessed by the Kutai Tribe in accordance with the purpose and function of the mantra, namely (i) to obtain power from God (ii) to rule, persuade, curse or expel evil spirits and treat the sick.
Analisis Penokohan Pada Naskah Drama Seni Karya Ahmad Muslih Navis (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Putri, Selvia Dwi Erwanda; Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (995.749 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v1i2.1396

Abstract

Psychological studies are very necessary to understand the human psyche. Therefore, it is important to do research on the drama script Seni by Ahmad Muslih Navis. This study aims to describe the characterizations and psychological conflicts in the art drama script by Ahmad Muslih Navis experienced by the main character with Sigmund Freud's theory. The data are in the form of text excerpts that describe the psychology of the main character and the psychological conflict in the drama script. Data collection techniques were carried out in three stages, namely note-taking techniques, reading techniques and interview techniques. The method used in this research is descriptive method, a study that begins with the selection and determination of data, researching according to the formulation of the problem. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself using data cards and interview guides. The focus of this research is to describe the characterization of the main character and the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character of Sigmund Freud, namely, the id, ego, and superego. The results of data analysis in this study that were influenced by id were unyielding, confident, clever in seducing, and compassionate. While the ego-influenced characterizations are succumbing, confident, forward thinking, brave and wise. While the characterizations that are influenced by the superego are attention and discipline. The results of the research on psychological conflicts that are influenced by the id are disappointment, anger and worry. Meanwhile, Rian's ego-influenced psychological conflicts are disappointment, anger, and worry. While the psychic conflict that is influenced by the superego is regret.
Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen “Banjirkap” Karya Habolhasan Asyari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra) Ananda, Anggi Risma Ayu; Arifin, Syaiful; Setyawati, Meita
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.388 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v3i2.1401

Abstract

Short story is a form of fiction created by human creativity and imagination that contains ideas about life and is briefly expressed, both in terms of the number of actors, the events narrated, and the overall content of the story. Sociology is a scientific and objective study of humans in society, the study of social institutions and social processes. This study aims to determine the sociology of literature as a reflection of society's literary indicators in the short story of Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari and its implications for learning literature in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program based on Ian Watt's reception theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data used in this study are words or sentences in the short story of the Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari. The results of this study are in the form of prose structure and literary sociology, literary indicators as a reflection of society. The results obtained from the structure of prose, namely: (a) theme, (b) plot, (c) characters and characterizations, (d) setting. The sociology of literature is as follows: (a) Literature as a mirror of society.
Analisis Tuturan Ritual Ngalap Semangat Suku Tidung Di Sebuku Ditinjau Dari Bentuk Mantra Mulyati, Mulyati; Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.302 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i1.1445

Abstract

This study discusses the form of the mantra in the ritual speech of the Ngalap Spirit of the Tidung Tribe in Sebuku. Mantra is a word or speech that contains wisdom and supernatural powers. The power of the spell is thought to be able to heal or bring harm. This research is focused on analyzing the form of the mantra in the speech of the Ngalap Spirit Ritual of the Tidung tribe as one of the oral literatures that needs to be developed and preserved because it contains high literary values. The research was conducted with the aim of describing the form of the mantra and the ritual tradition of ngalap the spirit of the Tidung tribe in Sebuku. The method used in this research is a field research method with a qualitative approach that is described descriptively. Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques, note-taking techniques and recording techniques. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research obtained are (1) the form of the mantra: a. The form of the line in the first mantra consists of 5 lines, each line contains 2-6 words and consists of 3-10 syllables; b. The form of the first mantra stanza, that is, each stanza consists of 5 lines and contains 2-6 words; c. The choice of words used in the traditional mantra ngalap, the spirit of the Tidung tribe does not only use the Tidung language but also uses the Indonesian language. It's just that the Tidung language is more dominant in its use in the traditional speech of ngalap, the spirit of the Tidung tribe.
Deiksis dalam Rubrik Opini Kaltim Post Agustus 2019 serta Fungsinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Hidayah, Siti Nur; Ahmad, M. Rusydi; Arifin, Syaiful
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.319 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i2.1449

Abstract

Changes in the context of speech or discourse can often result in errors in the use of deixis in a speech or discourse. This encourages to know the meaning of the speech or discourse. In newspapers, especially opinion rubrics, the proper use of deixis can make the newspaper easier to understand. Opinion is a journalistic product which is writing about the views or opinions of someone from various professions. This study aims to examine the form of deixis in the August 2019 edition of the Kaltim Post opinion rubric and its function as teaching materials for Indonesian language learning in high school. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The source of the data comes from the August 2019 edition of the Kaltim Post daily opinion rubric. The data was obtained using the listening and note-taking technique. The results of this study are 1) found 5 types of deixis namely personal deixis (me, us, you, he, him, them) social deixis (lecturers, pilgrims, Bappenas), place deixis (this and that), time deixis (last week, this year, 2045 later) and discourse deixis (anaphora and cataphora) 2) opinion rubric meets the criteria as teaching materials for editorial text learning in high school.
Analisis Peribahasa (Pajaaq) Suku Dayak Benuaq Di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat Fitriani, Noor; Arifin, Syaiful; Sulistyowati, Endang Dwi
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.265 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v5i2.1617

Abstract

Target pelaksanaan penelitian berikut ini ialah guna memperhatikan bagaimana peran Peribahasa adalah kalimat atau kelompok perkataan yang mempunyai susunan yang tetap dan mengiaskan maksud tertentu. Peribahasa sebagai bagian dari sastra lisan dan kajian folklor yang keberadaanya perlu dipertahankan dan dilestarikan karena mengandung nilai-nilai sastra yang tinggi. Peribahasa juga merupakan bagian dari sastra lisan Suku Dayak Benuaq yang mereka kenal sebagai Pajaaq. “Analisis Peribahasa (Pajaaq) Suku Dayak Benuaq di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat” merupakan upaya akan kemungkinan terjadinya kepunahan peribahasa atau pajaaq Suku Dayak Benuaq sebagai salah satu bahasa dan suku asli di Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali dan mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalam peribahasa (pajaaq) serta membukukan kebudayaan lisan Suku Dayak Benuaq di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 35 data peribahasa (pajaaq) yang terbagi menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu 1) ungkapan 7 data, 2) pepatah 18 data, dan 3) perumpamaan 10 data tidak terdapat bentuk pameo. Lalu makna yang terdapat dalam peribahasa (pajaaq) terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, 1) makna leksikal dan 2) makna kias. Fungsi peribahasa Suku Dayak Benuaq sebagai 1) nasihat 13 data, 2) sindiran 15 data, 3) ejekan 3 data, dan 4) penyampai informasi 2 data.