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Journal : Berkala Kedokteran

Correlation of Stone Size and Urine Leukocytes in Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.757 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10246

Abstract

Abstract: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) is a condition where there is stone in the kidney that are formed due to disturbance of the balance between solubility and deposition of salt in urine. This study was aim to determine the correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients. This study was conducted at the Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin by taking data on medical records for the 2017-2018 period. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach with an analytic method. Samples were obtained using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 34 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest proportion of stone size was >20 mm (47.07%). The highest proportion of urine leukocytes was +3 (38.23%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and showed p = 0.774 and r = 0.051. There was no significant correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Nephrolithiasis, kidney stone size, urine leukocytes.
Correlations of Prostate Volume with PSA Levels in BPH Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Nur Ramadhanti Cindy Levissa; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.029 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10245

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the association between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach and analytic method. A total of 52 samples were obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterias. The highest prostate volume of  20.00-39.99 cc was obtained from 16 patients (30.7%) and the lowest volume of  60.00-79.99 cc was obtained from 10 patients (19.2%). Examination of PSA levels were highest at 2.6-9.9 ng/mL from 24 patients (46.2%) and the lowest at >20.0 ng/mL (5.8%) from 3 patients. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin with a p value = 0,000 and r = 0.616 (positive and strong correlation). Keywords: BPH, Prostate volume, PSA
Characteristics of Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2017-2018 Period Nazmyatus Sa’idah; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.546 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10247

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin based on sex, age, and residence place of patients. This study was conducted at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. A total of 100 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained by total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.  The results of this study showed that all nephrolithiasis patients in the 2017-2018 period were recorded, there were 58 male patients (58%), while there were 42 female patients (42%). The results showed that nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin were more than 55-64 years old (31%) and Banjarmasin was the area where most nephrolithiasis patients with a number of 35 patients (35%). This study showed the characteristics of age, sex, and residence place of patients were the risk factors that influence the incidence of nephrolithiasis at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Nephrolithiasis, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin.
Coefficient Test of Antimicrobial Phenol Combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes Extract In Vitro as Alternative Disinfection Candidates Budiarti, Lia Yulia; Kaidah, Siti; Azhari, Nazla Puteri; Putri, Putri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17409

Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are weeds that often pollute water areas. These two contain various active compounds that act as antimicrobials, which have the potential as disinfection agents to prevent the transmission of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. An antimicrobial substance is said to be effective as a good disinfectant if it has a phenol coefficient value equal to or more than the 5% phenol comparison substance. The aim of this research was to test the effectiveness of a combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts as a disinfection candidate through the phenol coefficient test. This in vitro experimental study was carried out using a dilution technique. The combination treatment of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts and 5% phenol was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and also Candida albicans yeast. Observations on the test media suspension tubes that were clear or did not show the growth of the test microbes for a period of 5, 10, and 15 minutes. The phenol coefficient value of the combination treatment of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts was ≥1 with 5% phenol as comparison. Higher coefficient values were obtained for Staphylococcus aureus, equivalent values of 5% phenol were found for E.coli, P.aeruginosa, and C.albicans; whereas in S.typhi the value is <1. The combination treatment of E.crassipes and P.stratiotes extracts resulted in a phenol coefficient value equivalent to that of 5% phenol comparator, for several tested bacteria and yeasts. So it has effectiveness as a preparation for disinfection. The combination of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes extracts has antimicrobial effectiveness and can be developed as an alternative disinfection candidate.
Co-Authors Achmad Rofi’i Adira Zahwa Ramadhina Alfi Yasmina Alfi Yasmina Alfyonika Oktaviani Br Bukit Alievia Febriyantiningrum F. Putri Alya Nabilahsaffa Maulidinna Amalia Rahman Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Azhari, Nazla Puteri Azma Rozida Azzahra, Wikha Budiarman, Andi Azizah Maulidia Cibro, Impana Darwis, Yulizar Denny Agustiningsih Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Didik Dwi Sanyoto Dina Ananda Wulandari Dona Marisa Dona Marisa, Dona Dona Masrisa Effiyana, Arika Eka Yudha Rahman Erida Widyamala Farida Heriyani Fauzan Muttaqien Febriyanti, Annisa Putri Finna Rahmiati Firdaus, Muhammad Reyhan FX Hendriyono Ginus Partadiredja Gunma, San Haryati Haryati Hendriyono Hendriyono, Hendriyono Hendriyono, F X Heru Prasetya Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Huldani Husnul Khatimah Ida Yuliana Ihsanti, Shofia Hilwa Islami, Shafira Aulia Juhairina Juhairina Kanessha Winola Sunata Khan, Muhammad Fawwaz Khatimah, Husnul Lena Rosida Lena Rosida Lia Yulia Budiarti Lia Yulia Budiarti Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mawarni, Khairida Muhammad Bari NurQaedi Muhammad Bayu Fernanda Muhammad Hasan Ridhoni Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Marwan Muthmainah, Noor Nadya Salsabila Nasywa, Nabila Nazla Puteri Azhari Nazmyatus Sa’idah Noor Muthmainah Noor Rizka Yulia Rahmani Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir Nur Qamariah Nur Qamariah Nur Ramadhanti Cindy Levissa Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Putri Putri, Putri Rahmiati Rahmiati Raida Namira Rizky Nabila Febriani Rofi’i, Achmad Roselina Panghiyangani Rudiansyah, Syafina Dwiayu Ardelia Saidah Rauf Santrino, Syifa Nurafifah Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Septerini, Ditha Detiana Shelin Amanda Pusparesa Triana Norwidianti Wathan , Nashrul Zhasifa Khoirunnisa Suwanto