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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Bina Praja JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA BHAKTI SOL JUSTICIA Literasi Hukum Proceeding of World Conference Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Solusi INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN LAW, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES JPPM: Journal of Public Policy and Management LEGAL BRIEF Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Administrative and Environmental Law Review International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum
Enny Agustina
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pertiba Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Protection of Constitutional Rights To A Good And Healthy Living Environment Through Post-Mining Fund Management In Bankruptcy Conditions: An Analysis Of State Authority In The PT Kobatin Case Sudirman; Abdul Rasyid Saliman; Enny Agustina
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3552

Abstract

When a mining firm declares bankruptcy, it poses a grave danger to the right to a decent and healthy environment, as stated in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Using the pari passu pro rata parte basis to pay off creditors, the PT Kobatin case revealed a serious lack of environmental protection by diverting cash meant for reclamation and post-mining guarantees into the bankruptcy estate. In light of the state's constitutional duty to maintain high standards of environmental protection even in the face of bankruptcy, this research seeks to both examine that power and provide a legal interpretation that brings bankruptcy law into harmony with those standards. By reviewing statutes, regulations, judicial rulings, and constitutional law theory, this study employs a case-based normative juridical research methodology. The research findings show that the commercial court placed reclamation funds as bankruptcy assets without considering the human rights dimension and the state's constitutional obligations, creating a false hierarchy of interests between the economic interests of creditors and the constitutional rights of citizens. The implications of this research urge legal reform to establish environmental guarantee funds as trust funds separate from bankrupt estates, strengthen state authority through state's parens patriae in bankruptcy cases involving environmental interests, and establish an environmental priority creditor mechanism that places environmental restoration obligations above the interests of commercial creditors in order to ensure the sustainability of the constitutional rights of future generations.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation No. 1 of 2016 in Resolving Legal Cases Regarding Lost Village Assets Rifa Herawati; Yandi; Enny Agustina
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3558

Abstract

An essential part of having responsible, open, and service-oriented village leadership is managing the community's assets. Village assets are valuable for more than only their monetary and administrative worth; they are also a strategic tool for the development and well-being of village communities. However, there are still many issues in reality, and one of them is the possible loss of local assets due to poor governance. This might lead to financial hardship for the village. There has been little research on the efficacy of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2016 in addressing instances of missing village assets, however it does provide a legal framework for village asset management. The purpose of this research is to examine the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2016 and its impact on village governance practices, specifically looking at the legal settlement procedure for lost village assets. Legislative, conceptual, and case-based empirical research methodologies are used in this study. examination of relevant literature, research of applicable regulations, and examination of relevant village asset management methods were used to collect the data. Asset identification, administrative examination, responsibility determination, administrative sanctions, or further legal steps if civil or criminal elements are found are the stages that make up the legal resolution mechanism for the loss of village assets, according to the research results. Normative shortcomings in technical rules, inadequate ability of village officials, insufficient supervision mechanisms, and an absence of a robust administrative legal culture at the village level have all contributed to the ineffective implementation of Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation Number 1 of 2016. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical regulations, increase the capacity of village government officials, and optimize participatory oversight to realize more effective, accountable, and sustainable village asset governance.
Pendidikan Politik bagi Masyarakat oleh Partai Politik berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik di Kabupaten Bangka Y Yandi; Eko Riyadi; Arifin Faqih Gunawan; Enny Agustina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum 2023: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Kehadiran Partai Politik dalam Negara Demokrasi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran dan fungsinya, tidak hanya kepada konstituen, tetapi juga kepada bangsa dan negara. Baik buruknya sebuah partai politik akan berdampak pada baik buruknya sebuah bangsa. Hal ini karena jabatan-jabatan dalam sebuah negara nantinya akan diisi oleh orang-orang partai politik yang ada melalui Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah pengaturan fungsi Partai Politik dalam memberikan pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat dan Bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan politik yang dilakukan oleh Partai Politik? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan inventarisasi hukum, yaitu mengumpulkan norma-norma yang sudah diidentifikasi sebagai norma hukum. Hasil penelitian pengaturan fungsi partai politik sudah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan politik yang ditujukan kepada anggota dan masyarakat luas dengan mengacu kepada program masing-masing partai politik sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD dan RT), dengan bentuk kegiatan seperti sosialisasi, diskusi, seminar, kegiatan sosial, dengan materi tentang aturan dan konstitusi partai untuk anggota partai atau kader partai dan peran penting masyarakat dalam berpolitik.
Political Corruption as a Real Threat to the Sustainability of Constitutional Democracy Enny Agustina; Andi Bau Mallaranggeng; Muslihin Rais; Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid; Otti Ilham Khair; Kevin M Rivera; Arie Kartika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5057

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of political corruption on citizens' capacity to participate in government, the efficacy of anti-corruption laws, and the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the fight against corruption and the strengthening of constitutional democracies in Indonesia.Examining applicable legal standards, legislation, rules, doctrine, and judicial decisions is part of the normative research strategy. This examination also included a literature review of relevant studies, articles, and government publications. The research found that corruption discourages citizens of Indonesia from becoming active in politics. The public has lost interest in politics and has become wary of the corrupt system as a result. When it comes to creating a transparent and honest political system, there are doubts about how successful anti-corruption laws and the Corruption Eradication Commission have been in eradicating political corruption. 
Criminal Liability for Mystical Ritual Fraud: Applying the Principle of No Punishment Without Fault Munawwar Kholis; Rasyid Saliman Bin Muhammad Arsyad Midin; Enny Agustina
International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June, 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/ijest.v5i2.2072

Abstract

Fraud involving mystical ritual schemes presents a distinctive challenge to criminal law because it intersects with legally protected freedom of belief and the prohibition of deceptive conduct. While existing studies on fraud and criminal liability generally focus on conventional forms of deception, limited attention has been given to the application of the principle of no punishment without fault (geen straf zonder schuld) in cases where religious, spiritual, or mystical claims are used as instruments of manipulation. This study addresses this gap by examining how criminal fault can be distinguished from the exercise of spiritual belief and ritual practices, particularly in determining criminal responsibility for mystical ritual fraud. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of no punishment without fault (geen straf zonder schuld) in determining criminal responsibility for fraud committed through mystical ritual schemes, the forms of criminal liability applicable to offenders, and the factors considered by judges in determining criminal fault. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of primary sources, including the Indonesian Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code, and criminal procedure regulations, while secondary sources include criminal law doctrines, academic journals, and relevant legal literature concerning criminal responsibility. The collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through systematic and conceptual interpretation to examine the relationship between criminal elements, fault, and criminal liability. The findings indicate that the principle of no punishment without fault functions as a juridical limitation to ensure that criminal punishment is not imposed against spiritual beliefs or ritual practices themselves, but against the intentional use of such practices as instruments of deception or false representations to obtain unlawful benefits. The study develops a conceptual framework in which criminal fault is assessed through the interaction of actus reus, mens rea, the offender’s capacity for responsibility, and the causal connection between deceptive claims and the victim’s transfer of property. Criminal responsibility for offenders is established based on the fulfillment of fraud elements, the existence of intention (mens rea), criminal capacity, and the absence of justification or excuse defenses. Judges must evaluate various indicators in determining criminal fault, including communication patterns, claims of supernatural abilities, the use of ritual symbols, financial demands, the causal relationship between mystical claims and property transfers, and the offender’s conduct after obtaining benefits. Theoretically, this framework contributes to Indonesian criminal law by refining the application of geen straf zonder schuld to belief-based forms of fraud without criminalizing belief itself. Practically, it provides guidance for judges and law enforcement authorities in distinguishing legitimate spiritual practices from intentional criminal manipulation and offers a basis for more precise future criminal-law policy concerning fraud involving mystical or belief-based practices. This study emphasizes that criminal law does not seek to prove the existence or non-existence of supernatural powers but evaluates whether such claims have been deliberately used as manipulative instruments causing harm to victims.
Co-Authors Abdul Mahsyar Abdul Rasyid Saliman Agustin, Eka Wulandari Agusto Imanuel Andi Bau Mallaranggeng Arie Kartika Arifin Faqih Gunawan Atmawijaya, Surya Dewi Lestari Dewi, Virna Eko Riyadi, Eko Erman I. Rahim Eryani, Susanti Gustami Gustami Gustami Gustami, Gustami I Rahim, Erman Kevin M Rivera Misnah Irvita Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Munawwar Kholis Muslihin Rais Novianda, Riescha Nuryanti Mustari Oktavianingrum, Fabiola Nurul Otti Ilham Khair Rahmiati Ranti Pawari Rasyid Saliman Bin Muhammad Arsyad Midin Rifa Herawati Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Saliman Saliman Sudirman Y Yandi Yandi