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Rahayu, Eka Sri
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Journal : Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian

 1 
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak di Gampong Punge Jurong Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1454

Abstract

Positive Parenting juga merupakan sebuah program traning pengasuhan yang berorientasi pada pengasuhan dan strategi dukungan keluarga. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak Di Gampong Punge Jurong Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan berbasis masalah, mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan ibu sebagai responden dan skor risiko karies gigi anak serta demontrasi cara menyikat gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak ke arah yang lebih baik dari pre test, post test I dan post test II. Direkomendasikan sebaiknya adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait dengan melibatkan dokter gigi, perawat gigi, serta tenaga medis dan kesehatan lainnya dalam program ini. Kolaborasi dapat memperkuat pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memberikan edukasi dan perawatan gigi yang komprehensif.
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui penerapan konsep quality home care pada anak disabilitas di SDLB Kota Banda Aceh Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Mardhiah, Ainun; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1456

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus, termasuk para penderita “down syndrome” umumnya bermasalah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan giginya, yang paling sering ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang, susunan gigi tidak teratur, serta penyakit jaringan gusi kelainan ini diperparah dengan kesulitan anak memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak dan didukung dengan ketidaktahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada ibu, simulasi dan demonstrasi tentang bagaimacara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, penerapan konsep quality home care kepada orang tua mengenai cara pendampingan, pemantauan dan pemberian perawatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat dilakukan di dalam rumah sebagai upaya preventif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi anak disabilitas dan adanya perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik status kebersihan gigi dan mulut  anak. Direkomendasikan kepada pihak sekolah sebaiknya pertahankan hubungan dengan orang tua dan lakukan monitoring serta evaluasi rutin terhadap kemajuan perawatan gigi anak
Edukasi kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid SDN 33 Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mardiah, Ainun; Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Suryani, Linda; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2471

Abstract

Oral health is an important aspect of maintaining overall health, especially in elementary school-aged children. Lack of understanding about oral hygiene can lead to various dental health problems, such as caries and periodontal disease. This community service program aims to improve oral hygiene status through dental health education for students of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City and their parents. The method used was pre-test and post-test without control group with univariate analysis. The intervention included counseling, demonstration of proper tooth brushing, and examination of debris index and calculus index. Results showed significant improvements in parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards their children's dental health. In addition, there was an improvement in children's oral hygiene status, with the proportion of the poor category decreasing from 45.7% to 5.7%, while the good category increased from 22.9% to 42.9%. This program proves that dental health education conducted in a direct and interactive manner can increase awareness and habits of maintaining oral hygiene. Therefore, similar educational programs need to be carried out in a sustainable manner with the support of schools and parents
Edukasi kesehatan dan pendampingan penggunaan fluoride untuk pencegahan karies gigi pada anak di Desa Lam Cot, Lueng Bata Mardiah, Ainun; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Febriani, Henny; Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Wirza, Wirza; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Mutia, Hera; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2493

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common health problems among children, closely related to oral hygiene and the use of fluoride. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of parents and children about the importance of fluoride in preventing dental caries. The activity took place in Lam Cot Village, Lueng Bata Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, using methods such as educational lectures, demonstrations of proper toothbrushing techniques, and one-week direct mentoring. A total of 30 elementary school children and 20 parents participated in this program. Evaluation results showed an increase in participants' average knowledge scores from 63.33 to 83.33 (a 20-point improvement) after the implementation of education and mentoring. Additionally, there was an improvement in the compliance of brushing teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. This program had a positive impact on preventing dental caries in children through educational and mentoring approaches.
Peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak disabilitas melalui pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi berbasis Home Care di SLB Negeri Pembina Provinsi Aceh Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2759

Abstract

Oral health issues remain a significant challenge for children with special needs, particularly at the Special Needs School for Special Needs (SLB) in Aceh Province, located in Gampong Lamreung, Aceh Besar Regency. Initial observations indicate that 70% of children suffer from dental caries, with an average Oral Hygiene Score (OHIS) of 2.8, well above the national standard of <1.2. This condition is exacerbated by children's limited ability to maintain dental hygiene independently. The decreased quality of life of children due to chewing difficulties, pain, and lack of sleep has become an urgent need for this community service initiative. This activity aims to improve the dental health of children with disabilities through home-based dental care. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with an educational approach for parents, particularly mothers, through counseling, demonstrations of toothbrushing techniques, and three home visits over 14 days. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire through pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II on 20 pairs of mothers and children. The intervention results showed an improvement in maternal behavior, from 65% in the adequate category (pre-test) to 90% in the good category (post-test II). The children's dental hygiene status also improved significantly, from 100% in the poor category (pre-test) to 80% in the good category (post-test II). In conclusion, the home care approach has proven effective in improving maternal roles and improving the dental hygiene status of children with disabilities. It is recommended that similar programs be replicated in other special needs schools with ongoing involvement of schools and healthcare professionals.
Efektivitas model Home Visit dalam asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga di Desa Peuniti, Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2758

Abstract

Peuniti Village is one of 10 villages in Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City, with diverse socio-cultural characteristics and a high prevalence of childhood dental caries. The initial survey showed that 85% of families experienced caries and children's dental hygiene was generally poor (PHP-M score = 38), far from government standards (<15). The purpose of this activity was to improve mothers' knowledge, attitudes, practices, and children's dental hygiene through the implementation of a home visit model of family dental nursing care. The method used was descriptive, targeting 60 children and their mothers as respondents. The intervention was conducted through three home visits over 21 days, with pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II evaluations. The results showed a significant increase in all indicators. Mothers' knowledge increased from sufficient to good (76,7%), mothers' attitudes from poor to good (80%), mothers' actions in assisting with tooth brushing from sufficient to good (83%), and children's dental hygiene status (PHP-M) from poor/very poor to good (93,3%) and very good (6,7%). This family-based educational approach has proven effective through interactive methods, demonstrations, and visual reinforcement. This activity also demonstrates the importance of mothers' roles as agents of change in children's dental care at home. In conclusion, the home visit model has proven effective in fostering healthy family behaviors independently. It is recommended for replication in other regions with cross-sectoral support to reduce caries rates preventively and sustainably
Co-Authors Ainun Mardhiah, Ainun Ainun Mardiah Asyiah, Nilovar Cut Aja Nuraskin Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal Eravianti, Eravianti Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati Erwandi Erwandi Febriani, Henny Fitriani Fitriani Hari Antoni Musril Haryadi Sarjono Jauhari, Julianti Mardy Pangarungan Mufizarni Mufizarni, Mufizarni Munira Munira, Munira Mutia, Hera Nurdin Nurdin Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurhasanah Poppy Andriany Putri, Citra Feriana Qathrunnada, Qathrunnada Reca Reca Reca Rika Yusnaini Riri Okra Sarwo Derta Sihombing, Yoel Michael Suryani, Linda Teuku Salfiyadi Wirza Wirza, Wirza Yuliva, Yuliva Zaimy, Silvi