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PENUNDAAN PEMBERANGKATAN JAMAAH HAJI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020 – 2021 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Akmalia, Husnul; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This article is focused on examining the postponement of the departure of prospective pilgrims, especially in 2020 and 2021 as a result of the postponement of the hajj by the Saudi Arabian Government due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a field qualitative research with juridical, normative syar'i, and sociological approaches. The results of this study show that the postponement of the implementation of the Hajj by the Saudi Arabian Government has an impact on the departure of prospective Indonesian pilgrims for 2 (two) consecutive years (2020 – 2021). The main reason for the delay was to maintain the safety of the souls of prospective pilgrims (hifz al-nafs), and this was in line with one of the rules in maqasid al sharia. Although it causes disappointment for prospective pilgrims, but in general the condition is understandable. In addition, the Ministry of Religious Affairs also provides an option for prospective pilgrims to withdraw the initial deposit and repayment of their Hajj savings, with the consequence that if what is withdrawn is the initial deposit fund, then the prospective pilgrim can no longer leave except for re-registration, while if what is withdrawn is the repayment fund, then the departure queue does not change as long as the repayment is made during the return to repayment when the hajj returns to normal.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA: Studi Desa Aeng Batu-batu Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar Hasdi, M. Abid Ibnu; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This study aims to find out the role of the Village Consultative Body in village development in Aeng Batu-Batu Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the Village Consultative Body in Aeng Batu-Batu Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency substantially had a role in establishing village regulations, a forum for village community aspirations and village government performance oversight institutions. However, the implementation of the Village Consultative Body in Aeng Batu-Batu Village experienced various obstacles including community participation, level of education, collaboration with the Village Head, and lack of technical guidance on administering village governance by the Takalar district government causing the BPD to experience difficulties in establishing village regulations together with Village head.
JAMINAN KESEJAHTERAAN HARI TUA BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Kota Jayapura Fadhel, Muhammad; Basri, Halimah; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The pension fund program is one of the efforts to improve the welfare of Civil Servants who have entered retirement for their service and dedication to the country. This study aims to analyze how the welfare of old age for Civil Servants in Jayapura City Islamic Law Perspective. The type of research used is qualitative research (field research) with juridical and normative syar'i approaches, data sources in the form of primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results showed that Civil Servants who have entered retirement will receive pension funds through two main programs, namely the Tabungan Hari Tua program and dana pensiun managed by PT. Taspen Jayapura City Branch, the pension scheme aims to provide income continuity, especially to meet daily needs in old age. Security of the necessities of life is an aspect of concern in Islam, even one of the principles of maqashid al-shari'ah is the obligation to maintain property (economic ability) in addition to the obligation to maintain religion, soul, reason, and offspring.
PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH : Telaah Siyasah Syar’iyyah Suciati, Nur Afifa; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The purpose of this study is to describe the causes of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration. Knowing the mechanism of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration. Knowing the dismissal of the regional head of the siyasa dusturiyah perspective. The study used qualitative methods with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are the causes of dismissal of regional heads in the Indonesian state administration are regulated in article 78 paragraph (2) that regional heads are dismissed for violating laws and regulations, for example committing disgraceful acts such as gambling, drunkenness, and adultery; does not carry out obligations; commit criminal acts such as corruption, collusion and nepotism; commit a crime that threatens the integrity of the country. The mechanism for dismissing regional heads is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government that if the Governor is dismissed, the DPRD will propose through the Minister to the President with the result of a decision from the Supreme Court. through the Governor as the central government to the Minister with the decision of the Supreme Court. Dismissal of regional heads in Islam has not been explained in detail the procedure for dismissal and in the Qur'an and hadith there is nothing to explain. However, according to Islamic thinkers, a leader can be dismissed if he violates the Shari'a, commits deviations, has organ defects, is completely insane, and loses his freedom.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN CYBER BULLYING BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Annisa, Nur; Rahmiati; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrpsikan upaya penanggulangan cyber bullying terhadap anak menurut undang-undang no 19 tahun 2016, bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban cyber bullying dan pandangan Siyasah syar'iyyah terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban cyber bullying. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan normatif syar'i adapun metode pengumpulan data sekunder berupa bahan primer, sekunder dilakukan dengan cara, membaca literatur, karya ilmiah, hasil penelitian, dokumen-dokumen atau buku-buku terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya penanggulangan cyber bullying di Indonesia diatur dalam KUHP dan Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2016. Namun dalam perumusannya belum jelas mengenai cyber bullying yang dikatakan sebagai bullying. Perumusan yang belum jelas tersebut akan menyulitkan dalam hal penanggulangan cyber bullying. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban cyber bullying diartikan sebagai perlindungan untuk memperoleh jaminan hukum atas penderitaan atau kerugian pihak yang telah menjadi korban tindak pidana. Secara khusus perlindungan anak sebagai korban cyber bullying telah diatur dalam undang-undang Perlindungan Anak, dalam Pasal 76 C jo. Pasal 80 ayat 1. Pandangan Siyasah syar’iyyah terhadap perlindungan hukum anak korban cyber bullying Undang-undang No.19 tahun 2016 adalah dapat menimbulkan dosa dan pelanggaran maka pelaku dapat menerima hukuman ta’zir.Tindak pidana cyber bullying ini telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang ada dalam jarîmah ta’zîr yang hukumannya belum ditentukan oleh syara melainkan diserahkan kepada ulil amri (penguasa), baik penentuannya maupun pelaksanaanya.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM PEMBERIAN REMISI TERHADAP NARAPIDANA KORUPSI Rahadi, Andi Arifai; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This research aims to find out an overview of Islamic law in granting remissions to corruption convicts. The problem in this research is that there are no regulations in Islamic law that regulate corruption cases, especially in Indonesia, which has a majority Muslim population. The research method used is library research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection method used is searching in journals, theses, books, statutory regulations and other literature related to journals. The results of this research show that, in Islamic law, granting remissions to convicts of criminal acts of corruption is a jarimah, corruption is not included in the area of ​​jarimah hudud nor is it included in the scope of jarimah qisas. But it is included in the area of ​​jarimah ta'zir. So in the judimah hudud, forgiveness (intercession) does not apply if the case has been brought to court. Meanwhile, for jarimah ta'zir, the possibility of providing forgiveness (intercession) is wide open, both by individuals and the government or ulil amri. Because Islam really appreciates people who repent and improve themselves. The principles of Islamic law, such as repentance and forgiveness, justice, transparency, accountability, restitution, and consideration of the public interest, have an important role in granting remission to corrupt convicts. These principles reflect the ethical and humanitarian values ​​in Islam.
Advocacy Korban Bencana Pasca Banjir Bandang: Upaya membangun kembali kekuatan komunitas dengan mitigasi bencana Alam Assaad, Andi Sukmawati; Kamal, Helmi; Mustafa, Adriana; Nada Kamal
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v6i3.2278

Abstract

Membangun kembali semangat kelompok warga desa Radda pasca bencana alam banjir bandang merupakan langkah strategis untuk mengurangi resiko. Dalam prosesnya dibentuk forum grop diskusi antar pemuka atau tokoh masyarakat tanpa terkecuali aparat pemerintah. Fakta yang terdapat dimasyarakat desa Radda sangat banyak yang ingin disampaikan kepada pemerintah setempat tehadap apa yang telah mereka alami pasca banjir bandang tersebut. Dengan adanya advocacy yang dilakukan oleh para tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka isu-isu yang berkambang dapat tersampaikan. Untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dilapangan, para tim melakukan dengan konsep PAR (Participatory Action Research) yaitu mengamati aksi yang sementara terjadi atau berlangsung demi menghasilkan suatu perubahan yang lebih baik. Hasil dari kelompok PAR menjabarkan beberapa langkah yang dilakukan yaitu pemetaan, membangun hubungan kemanusiaan, menentukan agenda riset, pemetaan partisipatif, merumuskan masalah kemanusiaan, menyusun strategi gerakan pemecahan problem kemanusiaan, pengorganisasian masyarakat, melancarkan aksi perubahan, refleksi perubahan sosial, dan meluaskan skala gerakan dan dukungan keberhasilan. Hasil dari program pengabdian tersebut yaitu adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak terkait dalam pengurangan resiko bencana alam kedepannya. Selanjutnya masyarakat teredukasi dalam membangun kembali kekuatan komunitas dengan mitigasi pasca bencana banjir dan juga penanganan bencana banjir.
KONSEP KEDATUAN DALAM SISTEM KERAJAAN LUWU PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Indra, Muh. Indra Kaesar B; Hisbullah; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i3.47095

Abstract

This research aims to examine the position of the kedatuan within the governmental system of the Luwu Kingdom, the relationship between the kedatuan and the institutions of the Luwu Kingdom, and the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah on the concept of Luwu Kingdom governance. This study is classified as library research using a normative approach, with primary data derived from previous scholarly studies (journals) on the Luwu Kingdom and the Qur’an, supported by secondary data in the form of relevant books and scientific articles. Data were collected through identification, selection, and editing, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the kedatuan occupies the highest leadership position in the Luwu Kingdom, where the ruler is referred to as Datu rather than king. Initially, the Luwu Kingdom applied an absolute monarchy system, which later developed into a constitutional monarchy in line with the advancement of knowledge. The relationship between the kedatuan and the kingdom’s institutions is constitutional, reflected in the division of powers (trias politica) among Ade’ Sappulo Dua, Ade’ Asera, and To Maraja Pakkatenni. Ade’ Sappulo Dua is responsible for appointing the Datu and enacting laws, Ade’ Asera supervises governmental administration, and To Maraja Pakkatenni carries out the daily duties of the Datu. From the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah, the Luwu Kingdom’s system of governance after Islamization aligns with Islamic principles, whereas the pre-Islamization system does not conform to universal Islamic teachings
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN WAKTU SALAT AKIBAT REVOLUSI BUMI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEPLER 1 DAN ILMU FALAK Maulana, Muh. Ardi; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract This research presents three problem formulations, namely: First, what is the urgency of prayer times and its changes in Islam? Second, what are the implications of the Earth's revolution on prayer times? Third, how is the analysis of changes in prayer times due to the Earth's revolution from the perspective of Kepler's 1st law and astronomy? This type of research is qualitative using descriptive analysis methods. The authors specifically use two approaches. An astronomical approach that is directly related to the phenomena of the universe, such as the planets and their movements, and the Sun. The syar'i approach is directly related to prayer times based on the Koran and Al Hadith. Data was obtained through library research by quoting and analyzing using content analysis on literature relevant to the problem being discussed, then reviewing and concluding. The results of this research show that: first, the urgency of prayer times and their changes in Islam emphasizes the importance of observance of worship times, awareness of possible time changes and readiness to adapt religious practices to the specified times. Second, the way the Earth evolves affects the time periods of day and night, which determine prayer times such as dawn and dusk. Variations in the distance between the Earth and the Sun in one revolution cause changes in prayer times throughout the day during the year. Third, a deep understanding of the principles of astronomy, including Kepler's law 1 and astronomy, is very important in determining prayer times in accordance with religious principles. This shows the importance of integration between science and religious knowledge in daily practice. The implication of this research is to explore Kepler's law 1 in determining changes in prayer times, including the position of the Earth and the Sun in daily worship practices throughout the year. It is important to pay attention to and observe some of the signs of His greatness, namely the Sun and the Earth, to know the beginning of prayer times.