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Efektivitas Hisab Rashdul Kiblat Harian dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Musholla di Kelurahan Samata Sri Wahyuni; Latuconsina, Mahyuddin; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.40564

Abstract

Rashdul kiblat harian menjadi salah satu penentuan arah kiblat yang akurat karena metode ini berpedoman pada matahari dan metode penentuannya termasuk yang akurat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk peneltian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif syar’i, sosiologis, dan astronomis, Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang difokuskan kepada imam masjid, pengurus masjid serta guru sekolah dan sumber data sekunder, selanjunya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara atau interview, dan dokumentasi baik berupa buku, jurnal, website dan berbagai tulisan- tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hisab rashdul kiblat harian yang dilakukan selama sepuluh hari mengalami selisih kurang lebih empat menit dan hasil akurasi dari hisab rashdul kiblat harian di kelurahan Samata dilakukan pengukuran sebanyak sembilan masjid dan 1 musholla yaitu terdapat lima masjid yang mengalami kemelencegan dan 4 masjid sudah sesuai, sementara musholla juga sudah sesuai dengan kiblat Sulawesi Selatan yaitu 292o. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan menjadi informasi dan referensi terkait hisab rashdul kiblat harian dalam penentuan arah kiblat meskipun menggunakan alat yang sederhana tetapi tingkat keakuratnnya sangat baik dalam penentuan arah kiblat dan diharapakan mahasiswa dapat berperan penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang arah kiblat khususnya hisab rashdul kiblat harian.
HISTORISITAS DAN FORMULASI KALENDER BILANG TAUNG BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK: Indonesia Nur Lela; Agus, Jasdar; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.48882

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This article discusses the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak. The main problem in this study is how is the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak, which is described into several problem formulations: 1) What is the history of the Said Taung Bugis calendar?, 2) How is the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the history of the Bilang Taung Bugis calendar, 2) To find out the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar as a dating system of the Bugis people comes from an ancient manuscript called Lontara Katakan. This calendar has a number of days as many as 365 days that use the same solar circulation system as the Gregorian calendar. The beginning of the year of this calendar begins on May 16 in the Gregorian calendar or 1 Sarawanai in the Bugis calendar. The calculation made in making the conversion is based on the conversion analysis of the Bugis-Makassar Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar by Muh. Fadil Student of UIN Walisongo Semarang. The calculation is taken from the beginning of each month in the Bugis calendar, starting from the month of Sarawanai to the month of Jettai. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar besides being used by the Bugis tribe is also used by the Makassar tribe. The names in this calendar include: Sarawanai, Padawaranai, Sujiari, Pacingkai, Posiyai, Mangasirai, Magasettiwi, Mangalompai, Nagai, Palagunai, Biasakai, and Jettai. The implementation of this calendar can be applied to convert the calendar to the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The presence of this research is expected to make a major contribution in efforts to preserve local wisdom owned by the Bugis community. Keywords: Historicity, Formulation, Calendar Bilang Taung, Science Falak
Policy Analysis of Civil Servant Mutation on the Needs of Local Government Organizations Based on BKN Regulation No. 5 of 2019 Mustafa, Adriana; Hisbullah; Sofyan
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.44043

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Abstract The implementation of the civil servant mutation policy in the context of the needs of regional government organizations in Gowa Regency is a strategic action carried out by the regional government to transfer employees according to the needs of certain units or departments. Thus, the goal to be achieved is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services by placing employees in positions that suit their abilities and competencies. The research used is field research. This research uses qualitative analysis, intending to provide a systematic description of a phenomenon, symptoms and conditions that occur as well as explaining precisely the conditions that are related to the variables studied. The resulting data shows that the civil servant mutation process must be enforced with strong legal protection, which ensures that all stages of mutation take place fairly, openly and in accordance with applicable regulations. Legal protection for civil servants who experience transfers by the regional government in Gowa Regency includes several important aspects, such as: 1) Principle of Legal Certainty; 2) Transparent Procedures; 3) Consultation and Clarification; 4) Protection from Discrimination and 5) Appeal Mechanism. Keywords: Mutation; Civil Servant; Local Government
PERSEPSI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENANGGALAN MASEHI DAN HIJRIYAH Nurul Wakia; Mustafa, Adriana; Uyuni, Hilyatul
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.51591

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Based on the information provided, the research examines the perception of students (santri) of Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School towards the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The research aims to address the following issues: Reality of Calendar Learning How is the learning of the Gregorian and Hijri calendars conducted in the formal Islamic education at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, what is the perception and understanding of students at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School towards the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The research methodology is field research (lapangan) utilizing a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection involves primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include literature such as books, journals, and dissertations that support the research. The findings suggest that students' perception of the Gregorian and Hijri calendars emphasizes their importance in relation to Islamic worship and daily life. The calendar curriculum is structured according to the Graduation Competence Standards (Standar Kompetensi Lulusan, SKL) established by the boarding school. The implications of the research propose that the curriculum on Islamic astronomy (ilmu falak) could be further developed based on the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 13 of 2014 concerning Islamic Religious Education in Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School. Additionally, it suggests the provision of instruments related to the calendar system within the boarding school. Overall, the study underscores the significance of calendar knowledge in Islamic education and highlights potential areas for curriculum enhancement and educational policy implementation within Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School.
EFEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN KERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (P3K) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA DI KANTOR DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KAB. WAJO : (Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah) Yustika, Yustika; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i1.40759

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This study investigates the forms of employment agreements for government employees using the Employment Agreement (P3K) at the Office of Agriculture and Food Security in Wajo Regency, and analyzes effective work standards from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah. Performance, involving the actions and inactions of employees, has an impact on their contributions to government institutions. Each employee has specific job criteria, considering work dimensions that identify essential elements of a job. The study aims to comprehend employment agreements within the context of government employees, particularly P3K, at the Office of Agriculture and Food Security in Wajo Regency. It also intends to unveil effective work standards from the standpoint of siyasah syar'iyyah. Although P3K employees are increasingly equated with civil servants (ASN), they remain within a contractual framework with a time limit of 5 years, albeit with the potential for extension through approval from local governments or district chiefs. This research is expected to provide valuable information to the government and society regarding these new regulations. It encourages public enlightenment, motivates the pursuit of respectable employment, and serves as guidance for performing tasks productively and innovatively. Thus, this study can support the enhancement of employee quality and the awareness of the community in a changing government work environment.
PUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE PENENTUAN HARI BAIK BAGI SUKU MANDAR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN ILMU FALAK Pangeran; Daeng mapuna, Hadi; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.50579

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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai putika sebagai metode penentuan hari baik bagi suku mandar dan relevansinya dengan ilmu falak. Penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: syar’i, dan Antropologis. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyrakat, Ustadz, Nelayan, annangguru, dan Budayawan. Hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang pertama metode putika untuk menentukan hari-hari baik bagi Suku Mandar melibatkan beberapa langkah yang terstruktur. Seperti, pengamatan kalender bulan yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan fase-fase penting seperti bulan baru dan bulan purnama. Kemudian, tokoh adat atau tetua yang memiliki pengetahuan mendalam tentang tradisi ini dikonsultasikan untuk memberikan petunjuk. Yang kedua bahwa ilmu falak memiliki relevansi dengan metode putika dalam penentuan hari baik bagi Suku Mandar melalui penggunaan pengamatan benda langit, seperti fase bulan, yang menjadi dasar kedua metode ini. Meskipun putika lebih bersifat tradisional dan menggabungkan unsur spiritual serta kepercayaan lokal, prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu falak tentang pergerakan benda langit memberikan kerangka ilmiah yang dapat memperkuat keakuratan metode putika. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Penelitian ini juga menemukan peluang untuk mengintegrasikan metode tradisional Putika dengan ilmu falak modern, yang dapat meningkatkan akurasi penentuan hari baik dan memperkaya pemahaman budaya. 2) Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu melestarikan tradisi Putika sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Suku Mandar, untuk memastikan bahwa pengetahuan ini tidak hilang dan tetap diteruskan kepada generasi mendatang.
Internalisasi Maqasid Al-Syari'ah dalam Proses Nikah Adat Bugis Rosmayanti; Nawas, Zuhri Abu; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Takdir; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustafa, Adriana
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4901

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The research explains the internalization of Maqasid Al-syari’ah in the Bugis traditional marriage process, because of various oblique views of Bugis marriage customs, it should be addressed wisely and wisely. This research is qualitative research using an Islamic legal juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis.  Data sources are primary data conducted through interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and secondary data taken from documents that have relevance to the research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of the panai money marriage tradition, although not found in Islamic law, is not contrary to sharia and does not damage the faith. Because in it there is benefit, both for the wife and the husband. This kind of custom is called al-adah aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ or al-urf aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ, which is a good custom that can be used as a legal consideration. Islam as a merciful religion accepts customs and culture as long as they do not contradict Islamic shari'a and the custom has become a provision that must be implemented and is considered a rule that must be obeyed, then the custom can be used as a foothold as Islamic law recognizes the validity of customs in the interpretation of law, as the fiqhiyyah rule: al-adah muhakkamah which means that custom can be used as a legal footing. Keywords: Philosophical, Bugis Custom, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
IMPLEMENTASI BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL (BPJPH) TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Taufiq, Adhelia Nur Fajriah; Ashar Sinilele; Sippah Chotban; Adriana Mustafa
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.54922

Abstract

Abstrak Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Implementasi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Di Kota Makassar? Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya di jabarkan ke dalam beberapa sub masalah, yaitu: 1). Bagaimana pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) terhadap perusahaan yang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal di Kota Makassar? 2). Apa kendala yang dihadapi oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) dalam melakukan sertifikasi halal?. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini bersumber dari wawancara kepada petugas dari Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan, Obat-obatan, dan Kosmetika (LPPOM) dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Sulawesi Selatan. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal di Kota Makassar masih tergolong rendah, meskipun telah ada regulasi yang mewajibkan seluruh produk yang beredar, dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia wajib bersertifikat halal. Rendahnya angka sertifikasi ini disebabkan oleh minimnya kesadaran pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Banyak diantara mereka yang belum memahami manfaat sertifikasi, baik untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen maupun untuk memperluas pasar. Kendala utama yang dihadapi BPJPH meliputi kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, keterbatasan anggaran untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan, serta kompleksitas proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Tantangan juga muncul dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal, dan juga terkait biaya pengajuan sertifikasi halal melibatkan biaya yang tidak sedikit dan menjadi beban bagi perusahaan kecil dan menengah untuk mengajukan sertifikasi halal. Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi Halal, BPJPH, Pelaku Usaha.     Abstract The main problem of this research is how is the Implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) towards the implementation of halal certification in Makassar City? The main problem is further described into several sub-problems, namely: 1). How is the implementation of halal certification by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) for companies that do not have halal certification in Makassar City? 2). What are the obstacles faced by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) in conducting halal certification? This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approaches used are: normative and empirical approaches. The source of data for this research is sourced from interviews with officers from the Institute for the Assessment of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics (LPPOM) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of South Sulawesi. Furthermore, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of halal certification in Makassar City is still relatively low, even though there are regulations that require all products in circulation and traded in Indonesian territory to be halal certified. The low number of certifications is caused by the lack of awareness of business actors regarding the importance of halal certification. Many of them do not understand the benefits of certification, both to increase consumer confidence and to expand the market. The main obstacles faced by BPJPH include a lack of competent human resources, limited budgets for socialization and training, and the complexity of the halal certification application process. Challenges also arise in increasing public awareness of the importance of halal certification, and also related to the cost of applying for halal certification involves a lot of costs and is a burden for small and medium companies to apply for halal certification. Keywords: Halal Certification, BPJPH, Business Actors.
ANALISIS FIQIH SIYASAH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH NO.19 TAHUN 2018 DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Bashar, Nur Alif; A Rahman, Budiarti; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of the Jeneponto Regency Regional Regulations is often hampered in its implementation. This study aims to determine how the implementation of Regional Regulation no. 19 of 2018 at the Jeneponto Regency Environmental Service and also to study fiqh siyasah analysis of environmental management and protection through the application of regional regulation no. 19 of 2018 in Jeneponto district. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. From this study it was found that the implementation of the Jeneponto Regency regional regulation Number 19 of 2018 concerning environmental management and protection was not as effective as it should be. This is caused by several factors inhibiting local governments in carrying out these efforts, both in terms of finance (financial), facilities and infrastructure, as well as socialization that is still not given to the community. In the view of fiqh siyasa, the management and protection carried out by the local government of Jeneponto Regency are in accordance with Islamic law, because humans as caliphs on earth are to be able to prosper the earth in accordance with Islamic law.
EVEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN LAUT ANTARA ANAK BUAH KAPAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2008 mustafa, adriana
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 5 No 2 (2016): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v5i2.4846

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Perjanjian kerja merupakan landasan utama bagi pekerja untuk mengadakan suatu hubungan kerja, serta merupakan dasar bagi pekerja dan atau buruh untuk menuntut hak-haknya. Bila dibandingkan Perjanjian Kerja Laut dengan Perjanjian Kerja yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang akan ditemui suatu perbedaan. Perjanjian Kerja Laut bersifat khusus, sedangkan perjanjian kerja yang berdasarkan Undang-Undang bersifat umum. Perjanjian Kerja Laut harus dibuat dihadapan pejabat pemerintah yang berwenang yaitu Syahbandar. Dalam pengoperasian kapal laut, ditegaskan bahwa kapal harus dalam keadaan laik laut dan diawaki oleh sejumlah Awak Kapal yang telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk berlayar. Awak Kapal dan pengusaha kapal harus menyadari hak dan kewajiban masingmasing, sehingga tercipta hubungan kerja yang selaras di antara kedua belah pihak. Pengusaha kapal juga harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan hidup pekerjanya.