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Journal : e-GIGI

Relationships between Levels of Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Professional Students at RSGM Baiturrahmah during COVID-19 Pandemic Nada H. Salsabila; Abu Bakar; Ricky Amran; Valendriyani Ningrum
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.41721

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Several studies stated that the levels of knowledge and attitude about personal protective equipment (PPE) can affect the behavior of using PPE. This study aimed to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students of the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study using an observational and analytical method with a cross sectional design. There were 85 respondents obtained by accidental sampling in this study. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that most respondents (94.1%) had levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of good category. The statistics analyses showed that there were significant relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE (p<0.05). In conclusion, there are relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students at the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: personal protective equipment; knowledge; attitude; behavior; COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan serius. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Sebagian besar responden (94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD, masing-masing dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD pada mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku; COVID-19
Mutu Radiograf Panoramik Digital Ditinjau dari Segi Artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang, Indonesia Mohammad Yusuf; Shella I. Novianti; Abu Bakar; Vivi A. Noor
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44935

Abstract

Abstract: A panoramic radiograph can be classified as a good image (acceptable) for diagnosis examination if it has good quality image including no artefacts. The shape and size of artefact will affect the accuracy of diagnosis in a disease or disorder. This study aimed to determine the quality of digital panoramic radiographs in terms of artefacts at hospitals in the city of Semarang. This was a descriptive and observational study. This study was conducted at three Radiology Installations of Semarang Hospital, namely Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, and Dr. Karyadi Hospital. Patients’ identities were not disclosed to protect the privacy of the patient. The population consisted of 1305 radiographs, and 77 radiographs were taken for each installation in DICOM/JPEG format and adjusted to the check list. Observations were made by interobserver and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there were artefacts in the form of small spots (ɵ<10mm) that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 25.2%, spots with small size (<10mm) and interfered with the diagnosis by 0.65%, small size earrings that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 0.33%. In conclusion, artefacts on digital panoramic radiographs at Semarang City Hospital were as many as 26.1%. It is expected that all hospitals will be able to evaluate the quality of the radiographic results, especially in terms of artefacts, to increase the accuracy of diagnosis. Keywords: artefact; panoramic radiography; digital radiography; image quality   Abstrak: Sebuah radiograf panoramik dikatakan dapat diterima sebagai gambar yang baik (acceptable) untuk diagnosis bila mempunyai kualitas yang baik di antaranya tidak terdapat artefak. Bentuk dan ukuran artefak akan memengaruhi ketepatan diagnosis penyakit atau kelainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas radiograf panoramik digital ditinjau dari segi artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasi. Sampel diambil dari tiga Instalasi Radiografi Rumah Sakit Semarang yaitu Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, RSUD Tugurejo, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. Kariyadi. Identitas pasien tidak disebutkan untuk menjaga privasi dari pasien. Populasi terdiri dari 1305 radiograf dan diambil 77 radiograf setiap intalasi dengan format DICOM/JPEG dan disesuaikan dengan check list. Pengamatan dilakukan oleh peneliti, training antar teman, spesialis radiologi dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya artefak berupa bercak dengan ukuran kecil (ɵ<10mm) dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 25,2%, bercak dengan ukuran kecil (<10mm) dan mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,65%, dan pasien menggunakan anting ukuran kecil dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,33%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat artefak pada radiograf panoramik digital di Rumah Sakit Kota Semarang sebesar 26,1%. Diharapkan semua rumah sakit melakukan evaluasi mutu hasil radiograf terutama dari segi artefak untuk meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis. Kata kunci: radiograf panoramik; panoramik digital; kualitas gambar; artefak