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All Journal e-GIGI ODONTO Dental Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Menara Ilmu MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Odonto dental journal Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Bakar, Abu
Bagian IPM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Gestational age, Level of education, Living Place and Working status As the Determinant Factors of Dental Caries among Pregnant Women in Indonesia Kamil, Alifya Andra; Bakar, Abu; Ningrum, Valendriyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1704

Abstract

Dental caries is a major dental and oral health problem especially in pregnant woman. The physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy may contribute to the incidence of dental caries. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant caries in pregnant women in Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2018. The study was a cross sectional survey and used the secondary data sourced from Riskesdas 2018. The population in the study were all pregnant women from the Riskesdas team in 2018 totaling 519 samples using the PPS (probability proportional to size) - linear systematic sampling method, with two stage sampling. The statistical analysis using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The study showed the significant relationship between gestational age, level of education, place of the residence and working status and the incidence of dental caries in pregnant women in Indonesia (p<0.05). The study concluded that several factors had a significant relationship with the in incidence of caries among pregnant women in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Orang Tua dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesgilut pada Anak Disabilitas: Improving Parents' Knowledge and Skills in Early Detection of Oral Health Problems among Children with Disabilities Ningrum, Valendriyani; Bakar, Abu; Mahata, Intan Batura Endo; Mailiza, Fitria; Femilian, Afyla; Ananda, Ricki
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i1.8396

Abstract

Oral health problems are more vulnerable in children with disabilities than children in general. One of the efforts to minimize these problems is to increase parents' awareness of the importance of maintaining effective oral health in children with disabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills of parents who have children with disabilities in the early detection of oral health problems so that severity does not occur. This community service program is in the form of socialization activities and early detection skills training conducted for 71 parents/caregivers on 20 September 2024 at the RSGMP Baiturrahmah Hall, Padang City. Pre and post-assessment of parents' knowledge and skills were conducted, out of 72 parents/caregivers only 39 parents/caregivers completed the pre and post-test. The results of the analysis of existing data showed a significant increase in both the knowledge and skills of parents in the early detection of oral health problems. This activity needs to be carried out regularly as a promotional effort to improve the degree of oral health in children with disabilities.
FLAVONOID CONTENT DETERMINATION AND CYTOTOXICITY TEST OF CARRAGEENAN GEL MOUTHWASH Rofiqoh, Aprilla F.; Bakar, Abu; Adiningrat, Arya; Rahmad, Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i1.17008

Abstract

Introduction: Mouthwash is an antibiotic-based product that fights bacteria, oral infections, cleans, deodorizes, refreshes the oral cavity, and is an antiseptic. Carrageenan is a class of galactan polysaccharides found as an intercellular matrix substance in red algae or algae from the Rhodophyta class. Carrageenan is also known to contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim: The aim of the study is to determine flavonoid levels and cytotoxicity assay of carrageenan gel mouthwash. Methods:  The samples of this study were carrageenan gel mouthwash and fibroblast cells. The samples used was divided into cell control groups (negative) and carrageenan gel mouthwash groups with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%. Results: Total flavonoid levels in carrageenan gel mouthwash preparations with 4 different concentrations have flavonoid levels with a 0.5% concentration of 45.42%, 1% concentration of 69.77%, 2% concentration of 65.09%, and 4% concentration of 38.97%.  The cytotoxicity test showed cell viability of more than 60% at various concentrations. The highest cell viability in the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash with a concentration of 2% at 80.57%. Conclusion: The carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash that has the highest flavonoid content at a concentration 1% was 69.77% and the carrageenan gel mouthwash was non-toxic to fibroblast cells.
GLOBAL GOOGLE TRENDS ANALYSIS OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS: SYNONYMS AND CLASSIFICATIONS (2004–2020) Bakar, Abu; Arzen, Berliana; Mochtar, Rifky
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oral candidiasis can be searched on websites using its synonyms and classifications. Google Trends, a product of Google Inc., is designed to display the level of popularity of search terms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral candidiasis search trends and Google Trends, based on synonyms, classifications, search times, and search locations. This research is an analytical study, utilising secondary data sourced from Google Trends from 2004 to 2020. The population consists of individuals who conducted searches on synonyms and classifications of oral candidiasis from 2004 to 2020 using the Google domain. The sample was obtained through a total sampling approach, and the data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the global interest in oral thrush keywords gained the highest popularity value of 100. The results revealed a relationship between oral candidiasis and Google Trends, based on synonyms, classifications, search times, and search location distributions. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v5n2/p177-186
Xerostomia Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Bakar, Abu
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No. 02 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i2.4741

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Banyak keluhan yang dapat timbul di rongga mulut. salah satu keluhan tersebut adalah mulut kering atau xerostomia.  Keadaan ini merupakan suatu gejala dan bukan penyakit, yang umumnya berhubungan dengan berkurangnya saliva oleh berbagai faktor penyebab. Laporan Kasus ini Melaporkan penatalaksanaan sebuah kasus xerostomia. Pasien laki-laki berusia 45 tahun datang ke RSGM Universitas Baiturrahmah dengan keluhan mulut terasa kering dan lidah terasa panas. Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes melitus. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan pasien didiagnosis xerostomia. Pasien diberikan DHE, serta pasien juga di intruksikan mengkonsumsi makanan yang berserat seperti buah – buahan dan sayuran serta banyak minum air putih dan mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol. Pasien juga diminta untuk menjalankan pengobatan diabetes dengan baik agar metaboliknya terkontrol. Keberhasilan perawatan xerostomia tergantung dari cara pasien menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut dan mengkontrol penyakit diabetesnya. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Xerostomia, Saliva
Pengaruh Multimedia Pembelajaran Kandidiasis Oral Berbasis Autoplay Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Sinaga, Hartati; Bakar, Abu; Fadriyanti, Okmes
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No. 02 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i2.4750

Abstract

ABSTRAK Era globalisasi yang mengalami perubahan serta perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan banyak menawarkan kemudahan dalam pembelajaran dunia pendidikan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan menciptakan sumber daya yang berkualitas. Tujuan yang dilakukan agar pembelajaran lebih menarik yaitu dengan adanya bantuan media pembelajaran, salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yaitu autoplay. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan sarjana kedoktean gigi Universitas Baiturahmah dengan jumlah 90 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan metode konvensional dan 90 orang sebagai kelompok perlakuan dengan metode autoplay. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest dan teknik analisis data menggunakan 2 uji yaitu Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney-Test. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan hasil pembelajaran metode konvensional pretest 3.3% dengan kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik naik menjadi 80.0% saat posttest, dan metode pembelajaran autoplay pretest 16.7% dengan kategori baik naik menjadi 94.4% saat posttest dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0.000 atau 0.05, maka Ha diterima. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan antara nilai akhir pembelajaran dengan metode konvensional dan autoplay dengan rata-rata pada pembelajaran konvensional 68.19 sedangkan metode autoplay 112.81 dengan p-value 0.00 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, hasil dari penelitian ini autoplay dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran  Kata Kunci : Autoplay, Kandidiassi Oral, Multimedia pembelajaran
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Oral Healthcare: A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Perspectives in Padang City, Indonesia Ningrum, Valendriyani; Bakar, Abu
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.230-235

Abstract

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder, particularly those with mental and behavioral impairments, are affected regarding their oral health and impact their quality of life. Furthermore, perceptions of parents are also important in assessing the planning appropriate oral healthcare. The purpose of this study was to explore parent’s perspectives regarding barriers oral healthcare, tooth brushing behavior and the recommendation strategies to improve oral health status among individual with ASD in Padang city, Indonesia.Method: A purposive sample of six parents in public autism care centre in Padang city participated in focus groups addressing barriers maintain oral healthcare. Focus groups were transcribed and coded using qualitative content analysis. Primary themes included barriers oral healthcare, toothbrushing behavior and recommendations to improve oral healthcare. Content analysis was performed using NVivo software.Result: Parents noted barriers conducted oral hygiene such as drooling, tongue thrust and hard to focus relatively. Mothers noted general improvements in awareness of control diet and have used several media to help their children understand how to brush their teeth properly. Knowledge gaps included until when parents should help children brush their teeth and special oral healthcare. They expect that in the future, the government more attention to oral health of individuals with special needs. The role of the general dentist is crucial, and they expect the dentist to be more patient when caring with patients with special needs.Conclusion: Our findings indicate a need for comprehensive educational intervention and improved communication from policy maker, dentist, public health and prevention leaders in oral health care and dental hygienists to increase oral healthcare knowledge and practice of parents with ASD to better quality of life
HUBUNGAN ANTARA XEROSTOMIA DENGAN GENDER DAN USIA PADA KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA DI KOTA DUMAI bakar, abu; Ningrum, Valendriyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1236

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population is increasing both globally and nationally, including in Dumai City, Riau Province. The older they get, the more health problems they complain about, and xerostomia is one of the most common issues. There are only a few studies that examine the problem of xerostomia in the elderly. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how xerostomia relates to gender, age, and overall health among elderly people in Dumai City, Riau Province. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design approach. The survey included data on gender, age, and subjective assessment of xerostomia using the Summated Xerostomia Inventory in Indonesian (SXI-ID) questionnaire, consisting of 5 questions with answer options: never, rarely, sometimes, often, and always. In addition, the standard xerostomia question, "How often does the mouth feel dry?" has four answer options: never, sometimes, often, and always. Sampling was done by the accidental sampling technique; 247 respondents met the requirements and participated in the study completely. Results: The study showed that more respondents of the male gender (18.6 ± 2.7) suffered from xerostomia than women (17.4 ± 4.4), which was statistically significant (p<0.05). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test between the age variable and the xerostomia condition showed statistically significant results (p<0.05), namely that the older the age, the greater the potential for xerostomia in the elderly. Conclusion: The incidence of xerostomia is more prevalent in men and as individuals age. Promotive and preventive efforts for the oral health of the elderly need to be strengthened to minimize oral health problems due to xerostomia.
Co-Authors Adiningrat, Arya Adipramana, Ibnu Amelia Thantawi Arzen, Berliana Chusnul C Citra Lestari Dewi Elianora Dhona Afriza Elyza DG Fadriyanti, Okmes Femilian, Afyla Fitria Mailiza Hayati, Maulida Intan Batura Endo Mahata Kamil, Alifya Andra Khairiati . Kornialia, Kornialia Lovea Nabilla Mahata, Intan Batura Endo Mailiza, Fitria Maulida hayati Mela Meri Nova Mochtar, Rifky Moh. Yusuf Nabila Soraya Ulfa Nada H. Salsabila Nadhifa S Nedyani, Veby Nedyani, Veby Ningrum, Valendriyani Rahmad, Yulia Rahmi Puspita Sari Ricki Ananda Ricky Amran Rifani Rifani Rifani, Rifani Rofiqoh, Aprilla F. Rossi Sanusi Shella I. Novianti Shih C. Lee Shih-Chieh Lee Sinaga, Hartati Sri Marlisa Tai L. Lee Utmi Arma Utmi Arma Vivi A. Noor Widyandana Widyandana Windy Okta Pratiwi Wulan Angestia