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All Journal e-GIGI ODONTO Dental Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Bakar, Abu
Bagian IPM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PREVALENSI DAN DISTRIBUSI SMOKER’S MELANOSIS PADA BURUH BANGUNAN YANG PEROKOK DI PT.TRIKENCANA SAKTI UTAMA KETAPING Windy Okta Pratiwi; Citra Lestari; Abu Bakar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 4, Nomor 1, June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.315 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.86

Abstract

Salah satu akibat dari kebiasaan merokok yang terjadi di rongga mulut adalah smoker’s melanosis yang mana ciri-cirinya mukosa berwarna kecoklatan yang disebabkan karena meningkatnya produksi melanin oleh sel melanosit, hal ini disebabkan oleh kandungan bahan kimia dalam rokok sangat banyak yaitu sekitar 300 bahan kimia. Unsur-unsur yang penting di dalam rokok antara lain: tar, nikotin, amoniak dan karbon monoksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat prevalensi dan distribusi smoker’s melanosis pada buruh bangunan yang perokok di PT. Trikencana Sakti Utama Ketaping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pigmentasi gingiva paling banyak dengan skor 3 (satu atau lebih pembentukkan pita kontinu pendek dari pigmentasi gingiva) yaitu 13 orang (43,3%), paling banyak lama merokok yaitu >10 tahun yaitu 22 orang (73,3%), semua buruh menggunakan jenis rokok filter (100%) dan Paling banyak jumlah rokok yang dihisap >20 batang/hari sebanyak 12 orang (40%).
DESKRIPSI pH SALIVA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI YANG MENGONSUMSI OBAT ACE-INHIBITOR DI RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG Lovea Nabilla; Abu Bakar; Utmi Arma
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 4, Nomor 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.458 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.100

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dimana gejala dapat bervariasi pada masing-masing individu dan hampir sama dengan gejala penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pH saliva pada pasien hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi obat ACE-inhibitor di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi di poli penyakit dalam RSI Siti Rahmah Padang dari bulan Agustus 2016 - Juli 2017 berjumlah 177 orang dengan sampel 25 orang. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menunjukkan hasil pengamatan. Analisa secara univariat ditampilkan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada laki-laki pH saliva paling banyak asam dan normal yaitu 3 orang (42,9%) sedangkan pada perempuan pH saliva paling banyak asam yaitu 9 orang (50%), pada umur dewasa menengah pH saliva paling banyak normal yaitu 10 orang (50%) sedangkan pada umur dewasa tua pH saliva paling banyak asam yaitu 4 orang (80%), pada penggunaan kaptopril pH saliva paling banyak asam yaitu 12 orang (70,6%), pada penggunaan banazepril pH saliva paling banyak normal yaitu 3 orang (75%), pada penggunaan lisinopril paling banyak pH saliva basa yaitu 1 orang (100%) sedangkan pada penggunaan perindopril paling banyak pH saliva normal yaitu 2 orang (66,7%) dan pada klasifikasi hipertensi prehipertensi pH saliva paling banyak normal yaitu 2 orang (50%), pada klasifikasi hipertensi stadium 1 pH saliva paling banyak asam yaitu 6 orang (54,5%) sedangkan pada klasifikasi hipertensi stadium 2 pH saliva paling banyak asam yaitu 5 orang (50%).
Relationships between Levels of Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Professional Students at RSGM Baiturrahmah during COVID-19 Pandemic Nada H. Salsabila; Abu Bakar; Ricky Amran; Valendriyani Ningrum
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.41721

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Several studies stated that the levels of knowledge and attitude about personal protective equipment (PPE) can affect the behavior of using PPE. This study aimed to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students of the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study using an observational and analytical method with a cross sectional design. There were 85 respondents obtained by accidental sampling in this study. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that most respondents (94.1%) had levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of good category. The statistics analyses showed that there were significant relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE (p<0.05). In conclusion, there are relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students at the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: personal protective equipment; knowledge; attitude; behavior; COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan serius. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Sebagian besar responden (94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD, masing-masing dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD pada mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku; COVID-19
Mutu Radiograf Panoramik Digital Ditinjau dari Segi Artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang, Indonesia Mohammad Yusuf; Shella I. Novianti; Abu Bakar; Vivi A. Noor
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44935

Abstract

Abstract: A panoramic radiograph can be classified as a good image (acceptable) for diagnosis examination if it has good quality image including no artefacts. The shape and size of artefact will affect the accuracy of diagnosis in a disease or disorder. This study aimed to determine the quality of digital panoramic radiographs in terms of artefacts at hospitals in the city of Semarang. This was a descriptive and observational study. This study was conducted at three Radiology Installations of Semarang Hospital, namely Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, and Dr. Karyadi Hospital. Patients’ identities were not disclosed to protect the privacy of the patient. The population consisted of 1305 radiographs, and 77 radiographs were taken for each installation in DICOM/JPEG format and adjusted to the check list. Observations were made by interobserver and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there were artefacts in the form of small spots (ɵ<10mm) that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 25.2%, spots with small size (<10mm) and interfered with the diagnosis by 0.65%, small size earrings that did not interfere with the diagnosis by 0.33%. In conclusion, artefacts on digital panoramic radiographs at Semarang City Hospital were as many as 26.1%. It is expected that all hospitals will be able to evaluate the quality of the radiographic results, especially in terms of artefacts, to increase the accuracy of diagnosis. Keywords: artefact; panoramic radiography; digital radiography; image quality   Abstrak: Sebuah radiograf panoramik dikatakan dapat diterima sebagai gambar yang baik (acceptable) untuk diagnosis bila mempunyai kualitas yang baik di antaranya tidak terdapat artefak. Bentuk dan ukuran artefak akan memengaruhi ketepatan diagnosis penyakit atau kelainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas radiograf panoramik digital ditinjau dari segi artefak pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasi. Sampel diambil dari tiga Instalasi Radiografi Rumah Sakit Semarang yaitu Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, RSUD Tugurejo, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. Kariyadi. Identitas pasien tidak disebutkan untuk menjaga privasi dari pasien. Populasi terdiri dari 1305 radiograf dan diambil 77 radiograf setiap intalasi dengan format DICOM/JPEG dan disesuaikan dengan check list. Pengamatan dilakukan oleh peneliti, training antar teman, spesialis radiologi dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya artefak berupa bercak dengan ukuran kecil (ɵ<10mm) dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 25,2%, bercak dengan ukuran kecil (<10mm) dan mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,65%, dan pasien menggunakan anting ukuran kecil dan tidak mengganggu diagnosis sebesar 0,33%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat artefak pada radiograf panoramik digital di Rumah Sakit Kota Semarang sebesar 26,1%. Diharapkan semua rumah sakit melakukan evaluasi mutu hasil radiograf terutama dari segi artefak untuk meningkatkan ketepatan diagnosis. Kata kunci: radiograf panoramik; panoramik digital; kualitas gambar; artefak
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA DOKTER GIGI DAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN GIGI DI SUMATERA BARAT Valendriyani Ningrum; Abu Bakar; Rifani Rifani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.78 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v6i1.143

Abstract

Prevalensi keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada dokter gigi dan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi memiliki tingkat yang tinggi. beberapa faktor telah dipertimbangkan menjadi penyebab dari MSD. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa olahraga dan masa kerja merupakan faktor terjadinya MSD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dan masa kerja terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSD) pada dokter gigi dan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi di Sumatera Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional cross sectional study dengan 261 dokter gigi dan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan olahraga dan MSD leher atas dan leher bawah (0,000) selanjutnya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan olahraga dan MSD pada pinggang, bahu kanan, dan pergelangan tangan kanan. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama waktu kerja dan MSD pada pinggang, leher atas, bahu kanan, pergelangan tangan kanan, dan leher bawah
ANALYSIS OF SEVEN CASES OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS IN CHILDREN WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND BLOOD TEST RESULTS Abu Bakar
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17534

Abstract

Background: Angular cheilitis is an acute or chronic inflammation at the angular of the lip which is characterized with fissures and the cracks. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to analyze seven cases of angular cheilitis in children with body mass index and blood test results. Case:  There were seven children patients taken by their parents came to Baiturrahmah Academic Dental Hospital with a same complaint on a day. They complained about the injury and pain while open the mouth in the angular of the mouth. Intra oral examination showed the different clinical appearance at the angular of the mouth (white or red lesions and fissured or cracked). Body mass index analysis showed all the patients are underweight (9 -14) and mostly of the patients have a hemoglobin less than normal. Case Management: Pharmacological management was prescribed multivitamin supplements (vitamin B complex in syrup) and prescribed nystatin topically. One week after first visit, the anglar chelitis lesions has healed Conclusion: Low BMI might be the predisposing factor of the diseases. Keywords: Angular Cheilitis, Blood test,  Body mass index
Prevalence And Analysis Factor Risk of Oral Stomatitis In Malays Ethnicity in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis Abu Bakar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12960

Abstract

Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) was used to formulate various policy government . In that survey, respondents were also asked about experience experience thrush (oral stomatitis) during four last week . Objective of this study is to analyze relationship of several risk factors with incident of oral stomatitis of Malays in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study done based on the data obtained from IFLS in 2014. Data analysis used excel software ( univariate data ) and IBM SPSS version 25. Prevalence of oral stomatitis in ethnic Malays in Indonesia are 11% (26 cases of 236 respondents) . Analysis results SPSS shows not significant relationship between age , gender , place residence , education and economic status with incidence of oral stomatitis. There is significant relationship between condition health general with incidence of oral stomatitis (p < 0.05). Study results recommend necessity look after and care cleanliness cavity mouth in patients who have unhealthy condition.
Inhibition zone test of extract of white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) mentawai against Streptococcus sanguinis : Uji zona hambat ekstrak teripang putih (Holothuria scabra) Mentawai terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis Nabila Soraya Ulfa; Utmi Arma; Abu Bakar; Kornialia; Fitria Mailiza
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.868

Abstract

Mentawai white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is one of the benthic fauna that can be used as a natural antibacterial treat-ment. White sea cucumber contains saponin, alkaloid and terpenoid compounds that have antibacterial effects. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Mentawai white sea cucumber against Streptococcus sa-nguinis, and to determine the concentration of ETP extract that is effective in inhibiting S.sanguinis which was carried out in a la-boratory experimental with a posttest only control group design. The extract was made using maceration extraction method. The inhibition zone test method used disc diffusion with 5 samples in each treatment group. The samples consisted of 5 treatment groups, namely 6%, 8%, 10% ETP extract; positive control chlorhexidine 0.2% and negative control ethanol 96%. Data analysis used independent t-test. The results showed that 6%, 8% ETP extract had no inhibition zone but 10% had an inhibition zone of 0.97 mm, 0.2% chlorhexidine of 5.164 mm and 96% ethanol had no inhibition zone. It is concluded that 10% mentawai ATP extract has an antibacterial effect against S.sanguinis but in the weak category and less effective at 0.2% chlorhexidine.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIS DAN ANTIJAMUR OBAT KUMUR HYDROGEL KARAGENAN EUCHEMA SPINOSUM TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS Adipramana, Ibnu; Bakar, Abu; Afriza, Dhona
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1543

Abstract

Candida albicans is a normal fungal in the oral cavity that is commensal and is found in 40-80% of healthy humans, but can chance nto opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms under certain circumstances. The inhibition of Candida albicans can be treated by chemical drugs and it challenge to use herbal medicinal plants. Carrageenan (Eucheuma spinosum) is a natural ingredient that can be used as a medicinal and antifungal plant because it contains several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids. However, carrageenan as an antifungal for the fungus Candida albicans is not known for certain. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the organoleptic and antifungal properties of carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against the fungus Candida albicans. Then organoleptic, pH, viscosity and antifungal tests were carried out for carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against Candida albicans fungi with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 4% as well as a positive control using 200mg ketoconazole and a negative control using distilled water. This study was carried out using a questionnaire, pH meter, Brookfield viscometer and paper discs. The results showed that the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash with all formulations was acceptable to all respondences had a stable pH and viscosity, and there was no antifungal effect in the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against the inhibition zone of the Candidaalbicans. The carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash could be used as oral mouthwash by adding the other active component which possesses anticandidal activity.   
The Gestational age, Level of education, Living Place and Working status As the Determinant Factors of Dental Caries among Pregnant Women in Indonesia Kamil, Alifya Andra; Bakar, Abu; Ningrum, Valendriyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1704

Abstract

Dental caries is a major dental and oral health problem especially in pregnant woman. The physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy may contribute to the incidence of dental caries. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant caries in pregnant women in Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2018. The study was a cross sectional survey and used the secondary data sourced from Riskesdas 2018. The population in the study were all pregnant women from the Riskesdas team in 2018 totaling 519 samples using the PPS (probability proportional to size) - linear systematic sampling method, with two stage sampling. The statistical analysis using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The study showed the significant relationship between gestational age, level of education, place of the residence and working status and the incidence of dental caries in pregnant women in Indonesia (p<0.05). The study concluded that several factors had a significant relationship with the in incidence of caries among pregnant women in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adiningrat, Arya Adipramana, Ibnu Amelia Thantawi Chusnul C Citra Lestari Dewi Elianora Dhona Afriza Elyza DG Femilian, Afyla Fitria Mailiza Hayati, Maulida Intan Batura Endo Mahata Kamil, Alifya Andra Khairiati . Kornialia, Kornialia Lovea Nabilla Mahata, Intan Batura Endo Mailiza, Fitria Maulida hayati Mela Meri Nova Moh. Yusuf Nabila Soraya Ulfa Nada H. Salsabila Nadhifa S Nedyani, Veby Nedyani, Veby Ningrum, Valendriyani Rahmad, Yulia Rahmi Puspita Sari Ricki Ananda Ricky Amran Rifani Rifani Rifani, Rifani Rofiqoh, Aprilla F. Rossi Sanusi Shella I. Novianti Shih C. Lee Shih-Chieh Lee Sri Marlisa Tai L. Lee Utmi Arma Utmi Arma Vivi A. Noor Widyandana Widyandana Windy Okta Pratiwi Wulan Angestia