Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

LEGALITY OF E-COURT IN THE LEGAL REFORM TOWARDS A JUDICIAL SYSTEM WITH LEGAL CERTAINTY Mulkan, Hasanal; Addink, Henk; Saraya, Sitta; Santoso, Andrianto Budi
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i3.37111

The development of existing technology has an impact on the public service system in terms of online criminal case registration, online payments, online summons, and online trials. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System application in services at the District Court. The research method used in this study was normative legal research. The results of the study show that the existence of e-court has had a major impact on the progress of the justice system in Indonesia while realizing justice based on simplicity, speed and low cost. The impact of the e-court system itself on the judicial process with the increasing development of digital technology, the transformation of courts into modern courts that utilize digital information technology to the maximum is a necessity. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the District Court in optimizing the implementation of SPBE in order to achieve the goals of good governance and improve the quality of public services.

Tindak Kekerasan Pada Anak di Pondok Pesantren : Faktor Penyebab Serta Upaya Pencegahannya Lailiyah, Kusroh; Saraya, Sitta; Suparno, Suparno
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Perencana Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v23i1.876

This research aims to determine the causes and efforts to prevent acts of violence in Islamic boarding schools. This research is library research. This research uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis methods based on literature studies obtained such as searching books, journal articles and other digital materials from the internet which are then used as analysis material. The results of this research show that there are many factors that cause acts of violence against students in Islamic boarding schools to still occur. These factors include the issue of unequal power relations between perpetrators and victims, the strong intensity of togetherness in Islamic boarding schools, Islamic boarding schools rarely select student input, especially Islamic boarding schools which still maintain the old way of educating students, during holidays and when students return home they do not receive adequate care. the same as Islamic boarding schools, the strict rules and regulations in Islamic boarding schools, problems with senior-junior relations, as well as closed attitudes and a tendency towards lack of cooperation in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, in order to prevent acts of violence in Islamic boarding schools, there are several efforts that can be made, including building synergy between the roles of parents (guardians of students) and Islamic boarding school administrators, increasing legal awareness of students regarding acts of violence, forming a Team for Prevention and Handling of Violence (TPPK). ) in Islamic boarding schools and finally optimizing the role of supervision by the government. Keywords: Islamic boarding school, violence against children, violence in Islamic boarding schools

Reevaluating “First-to-File” vs the Legality Principle: Rethinking Justice for Original Rights Holders in Indonesia Freaddy Busroh, Firman; Khairo, Fatria; Saraya, Sitta
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.596

The implementation of the First-to-File principle within Indonesia’s intellectual property law system often raises concerns regarding justice—particularly for individuals or entities who originally created or utilized a work but failed to register it promptly. This study seeks to evaluate the compatibility of the First-to-File principle with the principle of legality in the protection of intellectual property rights and examines the extent to which it upholds justice for the original creator. As a juridical-normative study, the research employs qualitative methods through the analysis of legal documents, case studies, and a review of both national and international scholarly literature. It also uses Rawls’ theory of justice and Dworkin’s theory of rights to frame the analysis. Findings indicate that the strong emphasis on administrative procedures in the intellectual property registration system tends to overlook the moral and historical dimensions of ownership. This emphasis is normatively inconsistent with the principle of legality, which aspires to ensure equitable and proportionate legal protection. Furthermore, the disproportion between formalistic registration requirements and substantive justice creates opportunities for unethical exploitation. Accordingly, the study highlights the need for a reformulation of legal norms and policies to better accommodate the rights of original creators and to establish a fairer evidentiary mechanism within the registration process.

The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Factors Influencing MSME Performance Improvement Nugroho, Mahfud; Cahyo, Septian Dwi; Saraya, Sitta; Astuti, Fitria Yuni
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.6934

After the Covid-19 pandemic ended, MSMEs selling online increased. However, price competition in the digital market is very tight, so MSMEs with small capital cannot compete with large companies that have entered the digital market first. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of using digital marketing, financial inclusion and financial literacy on business performance which is mediated through self-efficacy. This research tests causality through a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 100 MSMEs in Kendal, Indonesia. The sample in this study was selected based on purposive sampling with certain criteria. The data analysis method uses linear regression analysis which is tested statistically via SmartPLS. The results of this research found that the use of digital marketing can influence or improve business performance. The use of digital marketing can also increase the self-confidence of MSMEs in managing their business (self efficacy). Ease of access to use financial products and services (Financial inclusion) can improve business performance. Then the ease of accessing financial products and services can also increase self-confidence to be successful (self-efficacy) in managing a business. Self-efficacy cannot mediate the influence of digital marketing, financial literacy and financial inclusion on business performance

Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Perspektif Hukum untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam di Wilayah Kendal Rohmah, Siti; Saraya, Sitta
Al-I'timad: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Mafa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/alitimad.v3i2.1859

Persuasive communication is very important in shaping awareness, attitudes, and behavior, especially in the development of Islamic communities. In Kendal Regency, socio-religious life is influenced not only by culture and tradition, but also by legal regulations that govern social order. This study aims to analyze how persuasive communication from a legal perspective contributes to the sustainable empowerment of Islamic communities. Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the integration of legal values and Islamic principles strengthens social participation, increases legal awareness, and encourages the formation of an independent and empowered society. This study offers an integrative conceptual model between persuasive communication and legal legitimacy as a humanistic, adaptive, and relevant da'wah strategy in the context of Islamic society at the local level.

Pembentukan Hukum dalam Parlemen dan Legislasi Handayani, Yusrina; Saraya, Sitta
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12448

AbstrakSetiap negara memiliki politik hukum yang berperan sebagai kebijakan dasar negara untuk menentukan arah dan bentuk Pembentukan hukum berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan politik di tingkat legislatif dan eksekutif dalam hal legislasi hukum hendaknya mengacu kepada politik hukum yang dianut oleh badan kekuasaan negara. Suatu Undang-Undang dapat ditetapkan sebagai peraturan tertulis. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) yang dianggap mampu merumuskan keinginan rakyat yang dapat di mulai dari perancangan, pembuatan, persetujuan sampai dengan disahkan dan memberikan konsekuensi keterikatan rakyat terhadap Undang-Undang tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pembentukan, Legislasi, Undang-Undang

Penegakan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Berbasis Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Saraya, Sitta; Handayani, Yusrina
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12581

Seiring berkembangnya peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, secara langsung mempengaruhi berbagai jenis tindak pidana dan modus operandi yang digunakan. Dalam melaksanakan sistem Pemerintahan terutama guna meningkatkan mutu sumber daya manusia, salah satunya berhubungan pula dengan pengadaan barang dan jasa Pemerintah yang dilakukan instansi-instansi Pemerintahan. Sejak diundangkannya Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008, segala bentuk anggaran yang bersumber pada Keuangan Negara APBN maupun APBD serta APBDes, proses pengadaan barang dan jasa yaitu penyampaian informasi kepada pengguna layanan yang masih kurang transparant untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih jelas dalam melakukan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Peraturan dan prosedur pelayanan dapat di pahami oleh pengguna layanan dan stakeholder lainnya dalam hal ini pengguna layanan masih sangat memerlukan pendampingan dari penyedia layanan yang ada dalam menuntun selama proses pengadaan berlangsung. Untuk pendampingan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah di Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa sudah melakukan pendampingan dengan cara mengadakan Bimbingan Teknis, Sosialisasi, Pemantauan dan Evaluasi ke Instansi-instansi. Selain itu Provinsi Jawa Tengah sudah memberikan himbauan atau surat edaran untuk melakukan perceptan pelaksaan pengadaan barang dan jasa sesuai dengan surat edaraan yang di sampaikan oleh Lembaga Kebijakaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.

PERAN MEDIASI SELF EFFICACY DALAM PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING, FINANCIAL LITERASI DAN FINANCIAL INCLUSION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUSINESS PERFORMANCE UMKM Nugroho, Mahfud; Kuwatno, Kuwatno; Saraya, Sitta
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i4.15400

The end of the Covid-19 pandemic requires MSMEs to sell their products through digital media. MSMEs which are still weak financially and literately cannot face competition in the digital market. Moreover, currently in the digital market there are many traders or large companies who also carry out retail sales directly to consumer users. So MSMEs have to face unfair competition. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of using digital marketing, easy access to financial institutions (financial literacy) and financial literacy on improving MSME business performance. This research is quantitative research by analyzing causality. The number of respondents in this research was 100 MSMEs. Taken from MSMEs spread across Kendal Regency using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses linear regression analysis with the help of the SmartPLS application. The research results show that digital marketing influences MSME business performance. Digital Marketing influences Self Efficacy. Financial inclusion influences MSME business performance. Financial inclusion affects self-efficacy. Financial literacy influences MSME business performance. Financial Literacy influences Self-efficacy. Self-efficacy influences MSME business performance. Self-efficacy cannot mediate digital marketing, financial literacy and financial inclusion on business performance in MSMEs. Financial literacy has no effect on MSME business performance. Ease of access to finance influences MSME business performance. Self-efficacy has no effect on MSME business performance,

Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Perspektif Hukum untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam di Wilayah Kendal Rohmah, Siti; Saraya, Sitta
Al-I'timad: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Mafa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/alitimad.v3i2.1859

Persuasive communication is very important in shaping awareness, attitudes, and behavior, especially in the development of Islamic communities. In Kendal Regency, socio-religious life is influenced not only by culture and tradition, but also by legal regulations that govern social order. This study aims to analyze how persuasive communication from a legal perspective contributes to the sustainable empowerment of Islamic communities. Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the integration of legal values and Islamic principles strengthens social participation, increases legal awareness, and encourages the formation of an independent and empowered society. This study offers an integrative conceptual model between persuasive communication and legal legitimacy as a humanistic, adaptive, and relevant da'wah strategy in the context of Islamic society at the local level.

Analysis of health investment decisions: the moderating effects of health values and perceived environmental uncertainty Lailiyah, Kusroh; saraya, sitta; Abdullah, Lukman Zaini; Apriliyanto, Nanang
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v9i3.6711

The COVID-19 pandemic has officially ended, yet many individuals continue to struggle with achieving health independence. This is evident from the ongoing complaints regarding the inability to pay monthly contributions to the National Health Insurance (JKN), despite an overall increase in JKN enrollment compared to the pre-pandemic period. One of the main barriers to health independence appears to be the lack of public understanding regarding health investment, which is the core issue and central focus of this study. This condition may be influenced by various financial factors, particularly in terms of financial attitude and financial knowledge. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial attitude and financial knowledge on health investment decisions, with health value and perceived environmental uncertainty serving as moderating variables. A quantitative approach was employed, with primary data collected from 200 respondents who decided to invest in their health after experiencing serious health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS. The findings reveal that financial attitude plays a significant role in encouraging individuals to make health investment decisions. This effect becomes stronger and more positive in situations of high environmental uncertainty. However, when viewed through the lens of strong personal health values, this relationship turns significantly negative. Conversely, although financial knowledge has the potential to support health investment decisions, its influence is not consistently evident. When moderated by health value and perceived environmental uncertainty, financial knowledge does not appear to have a significant impact on health investment decisions. Increasing JKN participation requires a combination of developing positive financial attitudes, improving financial literacy, strengthening public trust, and aligning communications with public health values ??and priorities.

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