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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Primer SWARNA JUKEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Info Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
HARA, MARIA KARERI
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Knowledge and Attitudes with HIV/AIDS on Adolescent Behavior in Senior High School Nyoko, Yuneti Octianus; Hara, Maria Kareri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.19928

Abstract

In East Sumba 2016 there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients. Of that number, majority is 25-35 years old (51.4%) and the most is in Kambera District (28.8%). These studies are to know the relationships between knowledge and attitudes with HIV/AIDS behavior adolescent in senior high school in Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Crosssectional design. The samples are 132 students of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The independent variables are knowledge and attitude and the dependent variable are behavior. Analised data use univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Majority of sample from Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu (37.9%), technical majors (37.9%), male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), number of sources of information from one source (25.0%). Most of the students had less knowledge (68,9%), less attitude (63,6%) and less behavior (62,1%). Bivariate analysis showed good knowledge related 4 times to good behavior (PR=3,621;95% CI=2,341-5,601; p-value <0,001); good attitude related 3 times to good behavior (PR=3,111;95%CI=1,972-4,907;p-value <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge was the most relationships with behavior (PR:8,659;95%CI: 3,315-22,618; p-value<0,001) and then attitude (PR:3.075;95% CI: 1,162 - 8,136;p-value 0,024). Schools, government and health services should improve students’ knowledge and students are more active in finding information about HIV/AIDS. 
Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemik: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Hara, Maria Kareri; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1721

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The high malaria endemic area is concentrated on Sumba Island. Aim: To identify the challenges and successes of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas. Method: This research is a literature review. The literature search process uses the Google Scholar database with the keywords 'Challenges and Successes of Malaria Elimination Programs in Endemic Areas'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2022-2023 period, journal article types with quantitative, qualitative research methods and review results, journals can be accessed in full via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas are increasing resistance to treatment, decreasing vaccine efficacy, Human resources, infrastructure and supporting equipment are still lacking in quantity and quality, limited funding, weak community involvement programs, multisectors and stakeholders, geographical conditions, geology and community behavior. The success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas by increasing capacity, capability, regional and national resilience, health and technical human resource competencies and leadership in disease control, expanding multisectoral initiative programs, holistic quality approaches involving individuals/ families/ communities, increasing investment in research and development of potentially transformative technologies used in malaria elimination programs. So, national and international multisectoral cooperation needs to be improved so that the target of eliminating malaria is achieved.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan TB Paru pada Anak Hara, Maria Kareri; Lodang, Agnes M. Rambu Wasak
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1768

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease, and the bacteria are easily spread from an infected person to another. A person can become infected by inhaling airborne droplets from a cough or sneeze from an infected person. The number of pulmonary TB sufferers in East Sumba Regency was recorded in 2021 as many as 46 cases. Objective: To determine the description of maternal behavior in preventing pulmonary TB in children in families with pulmonary TB patients in the Waingapu Health Center work area, Kambajawa Village. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive method, and the sampling technique in this study is a saturated sample with a total of 30 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire about the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers in preventing pulmonary TB in children. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. Results: Description of maternal behavior in preventing pulmonary TB in children with the results of a description of maternal knowledge in preventing pulmonary TB in children who have good knowledge of 19 people (63.33%), sufficient knowledge of 5 people (16.66%), and less knowledge of 6 people (13.33%). 28 respondents (93.33%) had a good attitude, 2 people (6.66%) had a fair attitude. Respondents who had good actions were 21 people (70%), 2 people had sufficient actions (6.66%), and 7 people had poor actions (23.33%).
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru Hara, Maria Kareri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1776

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in Indonesia, especially in areas with high poverty and dense population. The role of community knowledge and attitudes is very important in preventing and controlling TB. Lack of community knowledge and awareness has the potential to increase the spread of Pulmonary TB. Objective: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary TB in Temu Village, Kanatang District, East Sumba Regency. Method: The research design used descriptive. The population in this study were people living in Temu Village with a sample of 51 respondents using a saturated sample. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive. Results: The description of respondents' knowledge was predominantly in the good category of 22 people (43.1%) and respondents' attitudes were predominantly in the good category of 20 people (40%).
Faktor Risiko Kejadi TB Paru Hara, Maria Kareri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1804

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue worldwide, including in Indonesia, with a continuously increasing incidence rate. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary TB through a literature review approach. Method: The research accessed two databases, Google Scholar and PubMed. The search results yielded 8,350 articles from Google Scholar and 6,390 articles from PubMed. After screening and selection, 6 relevant journals from Google Scholar and 1 journal from PubMed were included for analysis. Results: The results indicate that the most significant risk factors for the occurrence of pulmonary TB are: 1) overcrowding, 2) low levels of education and knowledge, 3) inadequate lighting, and 4) poor nutritional status. These findings underscore the importance of prevention efforts involving both government and community participation, especially in addressing the risk factors that exacerbate the spread of TB in Indonesia.
The Effect of Blood Pressure Measurement Training on Early Detection and Control Efforts of Hypertension Patients in Health Service Facilities Toru, Veronika; Hara, Maria Kareri; Landudjama, Leni
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1742

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is the result of systolic and diastolic blood pressure that is too high ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death worldwide Reducing the prevalence of hypertension by 33% in 2020-2030 is one of the global targets of non-communicable diseases. Blood pressure (BP) measurements performed by individuals and families have a high potential to improve the diagnosis and management of hypertension. The implementation of blood pressure measurements is carried out through increasing education and training for individuals and families in measuring blood pressure independently. Early detection through self-measurement of blood pressure and control of hypertension by health services is an effort to control hypertension. This study aimed was to identify the effect of blood pressure measurement training on early detection and control efforts for hypertensive patients at health service facilities. This research uses a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. with a total sample 24 respondents. The form of treatment is providing training to measure blood pressure using a digital blood pressure monitor. Before the training was conducted, the respondents' ability  to measure BP was measured first through a pre-test (initial observation before the intervention, after which the intervention was given (BP measurement), then a post-test (final observation) was conducted after the treatment was given, using the same measuring instrument. The result of this study, there was an effect of blood pressure measurement training on early detection and control efforts of hypertension patients in health care facilities with a p-value of 0.000. Independent blood pressure measurement training in individuals with hypertension has a positive impact on increasing knowledge and changing individual behavior in conducting early detection and control efforts of hypertension in healthcare facilities.
The Role of Family in the Care of Pulmonary TB Patients Namuwali, Domianus; Hara, Maria Kareri; Mau, Aemilianus; Banhae, Yulianti K.; Rindu, Yustinus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3307

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, including in East Sumba Regency. The management of pulmonary TB requires active involvement of the patient's family in the care, particularly at Kambaniru Health Center. This research aims to identify the role of the family in the care of pulmonary TB patients at Kambaniru Health Center. The research method utilized a quantitative approach with a phenomenological approach to understand the family's role. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and the research was conducted in July 2021. Data were analyzed through transcription, categorization, verification of interpretation, and description. The results of the research indicate that the family plays a crucial role in the care of pulmonary TB, including reducing coughing, preventing transmission, modifying the environment, accompanying patients for regular check-ups, reminding patients to take medication, and providing motivation. The family's role includes reducing coughing, preventing transmission, modifying the environment, accompanying patients for regular check-ups, reminding patients to take medication regularly, and motivating patients to adhere to medication schedules.
Cegah Stunting Dengan Pendampingan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting Hara, Maria Kareri; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Landudjama, Leni
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i1.1107

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan masalah malnutrisi tertinggi dan juga menempati urutan ketiga dengan angka stunting tertinggi yakni 36,4% atau sekitar 9 juta kasus. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan pertama dengan angka kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi pada Baduta (bawah dua tahun) yakni 6,9% untuk gizi buruk dan 17,6% untuk gizi kurang. Dari angka ini, sebanyak 17,45% Baduta dengan gizi buruk dan kurang berada di Sumba Timur. Berdasarkan data hasil screening tim pengabdian, kejadian stunting cukup tinggi dengan jumlah kasus 156 kasus dan dari jumlah tersebut 95 kasus terdapat Desa Temu Kecamatan Kanatang. Selain itu, terdapat 3 balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) dan 5 balita tidak naik BB (2T) yang tidak hanya beresiko tinggi, namun juga memperbesar potensi meningkatnya angka stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting melalui pendampingan keluarga balita risiko stunting. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan metode yang digunakan efektif dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang stunting, pemilihan dan pengolahan makanan dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal bagi baduta, dan seluruh sasaran memiliki dapur hidup.
Pemberdayaan Penyuluh Cilik Dalam Meningkatkan Upaya Pencegahan Malaria di Desa Mbatakapidu Hara, Maria Kareri; Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch E; Mulu, Servasius To’o Jala
JUKEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JUKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jukemas.v2i1.831

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) memiliki jumlah kasus malaria tertinggi kedua setelah Papua, dengan dua kabupaten, Sumba Barat Daya dan Sumba Timur, mencatatkan kasus terbanyak pada 2022. Malaria dapat menyerang semua golongan umur. Upaya pemberantasan malaria memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak sebagai agen perubahan. Edukasi dini tentang malaria dapat membentuk penyuluh cilik yang menyebarkan informasi kesehatan kepada keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada siswa SD mengenai penyebab, gejala, pencegahan, dan pengobatan malaria, serta melatih mereka menjadi "Penyuluh Cilik Malaria." Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan interaktif mengenai siklus nyamuk, pencegahan gigitan nyamuk, dan pentingnya kelambu serta kebersihan lingkungan. Anak-anak juga diajak menanam tanaman yang tidak disukai nyamuk. Setelah satu bulan, tim pengabdian melakukan evaluasi untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan, yang juga dimonitor oleh guru. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dapat menyebarkan pengetahuan tentang malaria kepada keluarga mereka dan berkontribusi dalam mengurangi jumlah nyamuk di lingkungan rumah.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2016 NYOKO, YUNETI OCTAVIANUS; HARA, MARIA KARERI; ABSELIAN, UMBU PUTAL
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.21

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, Povinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan ke 17 kejadian HIV/AIDS dari 33 provinsi dan Sumba Timur yang merupakan kabupaten di NTT terus mengalami peninggatan kasus setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Sumba Timur Tahun 2010-2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crossectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik dari total penderita penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Umbu Rara Meha. Data dianalisis secara untivariat. Hasil: Dari 111 penderita, tercatat penderita terbanyak pada tahun 2016 (42.3%), jumlah kematian paling banyak pada tahun 2016 (5 orang). Karakteristik berdasarkan sosiodemografi tertinggi adalah umur 25-34 tahun (51.4%), laki-laki (64.9%), bekerja sebagai Petani (48.6%), berpendidikan SMA (48.6%), menikah (62.2%), bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Kambera (28.8%), terinfeksi HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual (97.7%) dan Infeksi Opurtunistik terbanyak yaitu Tuberkulosis (22.5%). Saran: Masyarakat harus setia pada satu pasangan dan tidak menggunakan jarum suntik untuk narkoba maupun tatto dan melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara dini. Kepada petugas klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umbu Rara Meha diharapkan untuk melaksanakan upaya promotif, penemuan kasus secara dini serta merevisi formulir VCT dimana diharapkan item seperti jenis pekerjaan, faktor risiko tertular HIV, serta gejala klinis dan infeksi opurtunistik lebih rinci dituliskan serta formulir VCT dapat digunakan sebagai lembar kontrol pasien.
Co-Authors ABSELIAN, UMBU PUTAL ATAMEHA, JOHANA BABANG Banhae, Yulianti K. Banhae, Yulianti Kristiani Domianus Namuwali Gunawan, Yosephina E S GUNAWAN, YOSEPHINA E.S. GUNAWAN, YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI HAHA, YUBLINA JAMI J. A. Pangkahila Kadek Tresna Adhi KAHI, IMELDA RAMBU Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo Landudjama, Leni LIUNOKAS, OKLAN BT Lodang, Agnes M. Rambu Wasak Mau, Aemilianus Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala Mulu, Servasius To’o Jala NARA, ADRIANA Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku Noviana, Ineke Nyoko, Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko, Yuneti Octianus Rija, Tatu Rindu, Yustinus Robaka, Fransiska Ima Ramwi Rohi, Yublina Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch E Trifonia Sri Nurwela, Trifonia Sri Veronika Toru