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Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Demam Thypoid Pada Anak dengan Terapi Kompres Bawang Merah di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Palembang Fitri Afdhal; Erik Rosadi; Ria Wulandari; Ine Nadilla Vinka Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v13i2.1326

Abstract

Bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi affecting the digestive system results in typhoid fever, which can lead to inflammation and increased body temperature. Consumption of food or beverages contaminated with Salmonella typhi may cause typhoid fever. In addition, transmission can occur through direct contact with the feces, urine, or secretions of individuals infected with typhoid fever. Objective: To implement nursing care for a pediatric patient with a digestive system disorder: typhoid fever, by applying shallot compress therapy at Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Hospital, Palembang, in 2025. The study employed a case study design. Data were collected through interviews with the patient’s family, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Shallot compress therapy was administered once daily in the morning for three consecutive days. After assessment, a reduction in body temperature was observed following the application of shallot compress therapy. On the first day, the patient’s temperature was 39.2°C; after a 15-minute morning compress session, the temperature decreased to 38.5°C. On the second day, the temperature decreased to 37.5°C, and on the third day, it further decreased to 36.5°C. Conclusion: Shallot compress therapy is expected to serve as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention for managing hyperthermia in nursing care. This study is expected to provide knowledge regarding the implementation of non-pharmacological management to help reduce fever in children.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Bahayanya Diabetes Melitus Serta Upaya Pencegahan Melalui Edukasi di Puskesmas Burnay Mulya OKU Timur Erik Rosadi; Anggy Utama Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 12 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i12.4002

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang sering disebut sebagai pembunuh senyap atau (silent killer). Sebagian besar orang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka menyandang  penyakit ini, sehingga penanganannya sering terlambat dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan mengenali tanda awal DM melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 21 April 2025 dengan durasi 60 menit di puskesmas Burnay Mulya OKU Timur. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi, diikuti dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi gula darah, Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta yang berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang bahaya DM dan pencegahannya, serta mengidentifikasi beberapa kasus yang sebelumnya tidak terdeteksi. Peserta dengan hasil abnormal diberikan penjelasan dan rekomendasi medis untuk penanganan lebih lanjut. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan pemeriksaan rutin, serta dapat dijadikan model untuk kegiatan di tempat lain.
Factors Associated with Quality of Life of Type II DM Patients Ahmad Apriyanto; Muhammad Romadhon; Erik Rosadi
Media Informasi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): October (Special Edition)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v22i3.1159

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023) in Mariang (2023), type II DM is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with a health burden that increases annually.International Diabetes Federation(IDF Diabetes, 2021) reported that the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia in 2021 reached 19.5 million and is expected to increase to 28.6 million by 2045. This condition has various impacts on health, one of which is a decrease in the patient's quality of life. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2022) emphasized that the management of DM patients does not only focus on controlling blood glucose levels, but also on improving the quality of life. This study aims to analyze factors related to the quality of life of type II DM patients at the Burnay Mulya Community Health Center, including duration of suffering, level of knowledge, family support, and dietary adherence. The study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected using random sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires on quality of life, knowledge, family support, and dietary adherence. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between quality of life and duration of illness (p=0.031), knowledge (p=0.036), family support (p=0.008), and dietary adherence (p=0.024). Therefore, it can be concluded that the quality of life of type II diabetes patients is influenced by these factors. Healthcare professionals are expected to increase education, patient empowerment, and family support efforts to improve the quality of life of diabetes patients
Edukasi dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita DM di Puskesmas Kertapati Erik Rosadi; Tety Septiani; Jendri Darmanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/t2bmpj62

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe II merupakan jenis DM paling umum,sekitar 90–95% dari seluruh kasus. Penyakit ini ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi akibat resistensi dan defisiensi insulin relatif. Menurut WHO (2023), DM Tipe II menyumbang sekitar 70% dari total kematian global. Di Indonesia, jumlah penderita DM mencapai 19,5 juta jiwa pada tahun 2021, menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat kelima dunia. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengertian, penyebab, tanda gejala, komplikasi, factor resiko dan modifikasi gaya hidup. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah interaktif dan diskusi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 70,4 sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 91,7 setelah penyuluhan. Mayoritas peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatan kualitas hidup serta dapat dijadikan model untuk kegiatan di tempat kesehatan lainnya.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION RECURRENCE AMONG OUTPATIENTS Alkhusari Alkhusari; Erik Rosadi; Ikke Aulia Nabila
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i2.663

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global health problem with a high prevalence and risk of recurrence. Based on health data in South Sumatra Province, hypertension continues to be one of the most common non-communicable diseases. At Rawa Bening Public Health Center, 1,131 hypertension cases were recorded from January to April 2025. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with hypertension recurrence among outpatients in the working area of Rawa Bening Public Health Center. This study used a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 1,131 patients with hypertension, and 92 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires from June 27 to July 2, 2025. The variables included medication adherence, smoking habits, dietary patterns, and hypertension recurrence. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 5%. Results: The results showed that hypertension recurrence occurred in 63 respondents (68.5%). Most respondents had low medication adherence (70.7%), did not smoke (58.7%), and had poor dietary patterns (64.1%). There was a significant association between medication adherence and hypertension recurrence (p=0.007), smoking habits and hypertension recurrence (p=0.000), and dietary patterns and hypertension recurrence (p=0.011). Hypertension recurrence among outpatients is associated with medication adherence, smoking habits, and dietary patterns. These findings indicate that preventing hypertension recurrence should not only focus on pharmacological treatment but also on strengthening continuous education, monitoring medication adherence, controlling smoking behavior, and improving dietary patterns through promotive and preventive services at the primary health care level.