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Journal : Science Midwifery

Challenges and opportunities in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use among women globally: A systematic review Pradnyawati, Luh Gede; Wirawan, Ady; Januraga, Pande Putu
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 6 (2025): February: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i6.1832

Abstract

Prevalence of HIV/AIDS remains high worldwide. Pre-exposure prophylaxis or PrEP is the use of an antiretroviral medication by HIV-negative people to reduce the risk of HIV acquisition. Ths systematic review aimed to analyse chalenge of hiv pre-exposure prophylactic use in low risk population. We conducted a search from the Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Directory and PubMed data bases. A total of 200 articles met the specified keywords, namely HIV, PreP, woman. In conclusion, PrEP is a highly effective HIV prevention tool for women when used consistently and as directed. Adherence, along with addressing behavioral, biological, and social factors, plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Adherence to PrEP among women is influenced by a combination of factors related to healthcare access, support systems, individual perceptions, and daily routines. By addressing these factors and providing comprehensive support, healthcare providers can help maximize the effectiveness of PrEP in preventing HIV infection among women at risk. While HIV PrEP is highly effective when used correctly, the risk of drug resistance underscores the importance of regular monitoring, adherence support, and comprehensive counseling to maximize its effectiveness in HIV prevention efforts.
Analysis of children's dietary factors in the first 1000 days of life with the incidence of stunting in Gianyar Regency Pradnyawati, Luh Gede; Juwita, Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna; Wijaya, Made Indra
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2011

Abstract

Background: 1000 days period first life, which begins since moment conception until child 2 years old, is the most critical period for repair development physical and cognitive child. Stunting, or short stature, is a nutritional problem that persists in Indonesia, alongside underweight and overweight/obesity. Public especially parents who are less good in effort fulfillment need nutrition in the “golden period” become factor emergence problem nutrition. Objective: To analyze the factors of children's dietary patterns in the first 1000 days of life with the incidence of stunting in Gianyar Regency. Method: Study done with using research design case control for know analysis of factors influencing children's dietary patterns during the first 1000 days of life and the incidence of stunting in Gianyar Regency. Results: Material food source carbohydrates that are often consumed by toddlers both in the stunting group and group not stunting is white rice and porridge. Sources of protein that are often consumed by stunting groups and groups not stunting is meat chicken and eggs chicken. Based on results analysis, frequency eat source vegetables, it is known type material frequent foods consumed in the stunting group is spinach and carrots. While those that are often consumed group not stunting is spinach, carrots, and mustard greens green. Conclusion: With focus on optimization intake carbohydrates, protein, and vegetables during 1000 days of life, it is expected prevalence of stunting in the Gianyar Regency can lowered in a way significant, ensuring generation upcoming grow healthy and optimal.