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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Health Sains AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology The 1st Alifah Health Science College Symposium Proceeding Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Ilmaskal, Radian
Alifah Health Science College
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Factors Associated with the Implementation of Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Restaurants Adillah, Anisah; Ulva, Fadillah; Ilmaskal, Radian
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The food management facilities in Padang had not yet reached the target achievement of an 87% food hygiene and sanitation rate; they had only reached 72%. The food management facilities in the Pauh Primary Health Care working area were the lowest in food hygiene and sanitation standards in Padang. Contamination in food and beverages could become a means of disease transmission, one of which was through food handlers. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation in restaurants within the Pauh Primary Health Care working area in Padang. This research was of a quantitative study with an analytical approach and a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted from March to July 2023. The research population consisted of all 230 food handlers. A sample of 87 food handlers was taken using the accidental sampling technique, utilizing questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research findings showed that 48.3% of food handlers had a poor implementation of food hygiene and sanitation, 49.4% had low levels of knowledge, 49.4% had inadequate sanitation facilities, and 70.1% were poorly supervised by sanitation personnel. Based on bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between the availability of sanitation facilities (p=0.001) and the supervision of sanitation personnel (p=0.000) with the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation. Additionally, there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation (p=0.589). The implementation of food hygiene and sanitation was influenced by several factors, namely the availability of sanitation facilities and the supervision of sanitation personnel. It was recommended for food handlers to practice personal hygiene, for restaurant owners to provide adequate sanitation facilities, and for the Pauh Primary Health Care to enhance supervision and increase awareness about food hygiene and sanitation.
Insiden Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh dan Faktor Determinannya: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence in Children Under Five Years at Pauh Public Health Center and Its Determining Factors Ilmaskal, Radian; Wati, Linda; Hamdanesti, Rischa; Rahmi, Afzahul
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.83

Abstract

ARI cases dominate globally morbidity and mortality rates. ARI prevalence is increasing annually in the Padang city. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of ARI in the Pauh Public Health Center. A quantitative study using a cross-sectional design was used. From October to December 2022, 141 mothers having children under five years took part in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the sample. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that 64.5% of mothers were at risk, and more than half were at low educational and economic levels (71,6%) and (51,1%). There is a significant relationship between smoking habits (p=0.00; PR=1.53), immunization status (p=0.00; PR=1.80), and level of mother’s knowledge (p=0 .00; PR=1.68) with the incidence of ARI in children under five years. ARI in children under five years was significantly associated with smoking habits, immunization status and mother’s knowledges. It is hoped that family members, especially parents, will be more involved in their children's health and development, and that health workers can regularly educate the public about maternal and child health, especially ARI prevention, through various media and activate health cadres.
Status ARV, Jumlah CD4, Stadium Klinis dan Years of Potential Life Lost Akibat Infeksi HIV-AIDS Radian Ilmaskal; Gusni Rahma; Edo Gusdiansyah
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIK-April Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i1.355

Abstract

Pada tahun 2019, Kota Padang merupakan daerah dengan kasus HIV dan AIDS tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Ditemukan sebanyak 287 kasus HIV dan 52 kasus AIDS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan status terapi Antiretroviral (ARV), jumlah CD4 dan stadium klinis saat diagnosis dengan Years of potential life lost (YPLL) pasien yang telah meninggal dunia akibat infeksi HIV-AIDS di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan retrospective cohort study. Pengambilan data dilakukan di instalasi catatan medis RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien yang didiagnosis menderita HIV-AIDS dan telah meninggal dunia dan tercatat dalam rekam medis rumah sakit RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Cut-off point yang digunakan untuk menghitung YPLL adalah 65 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji independent t-test dan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 94 kematian yang terjadi selama tahun 2015–2020. Rata-rata YPLL sebanyak 26,73 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan status terapi ARV (p-value=0,033), jumlah CD4 saat diagnosis (p-value 0,0001) dan stadium klinis saat diagnosis (p-value=0,004) dengan YPLL. Diharapkan pasien HIV/AIDS melakukan terapi ARV secara rutin, meningkatkan CD4 dengan pola hidup sehat dan bagi orang yang berisiko dapat melakukan tes HIV sedini mungkin untuk mencegah ditemukannya kasus stadium klinis berat. Kata Kunci : ARV, CD4, HIV/AIDS, Stadium Klinis, YPLL 
EXPLORING BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PRECONCEPTION EDUCATION: PERSPECTIVES FROM BRIDES, HEALTH WORKERS, AND RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS Ayudia, Fanny; Erwani, Erwani; Ilmaskal, Radian
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 15 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v15i2.279

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health issues remain significant in Indonesia, partly due to limited understanding among brides regarding preconception health and healthy pregnancy planning. Method: We utilized a qualitative phenomenological approach. Participants included five brides, three marriage officials from the Religious Official (RO), and three health workers at the public health center (PHC). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Braun and Clarke method. Results: Findings reveal that brides have limited knowledge of preconception health, while health workers and RO officers face constraints in providing preconception education due to time and resource limitations. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need for more comprehensive and effective preconception education to support healthy pregnancy planning.
Overview of the Role of Epicollect5: Extracting Data from Populations for Health Sectors Daswito, Rinaldi; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i3.66

Abstract

The demand for real-time, precise data in public health has driven the adoption of advanced tools like Epicollect5, a mobile and web-based application. Epicollect5 facilitates efficient data collection, management, and analysis, enabling healthcare professionals to address health challenges effectively. Integrating geospatial capabilities, offline functionality, and customizable survey tools supports diverse applications, including epidemiological studies, disease surveillance, and community health evaluations. Its open-source nature ensures accessibility in resource-limited settings, enhancing scalability and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges like limited technological access, data privacy concerns, and integration complexities persist. Epicollect5’s user-friendly interface, real-time data synchronization, and collaborative features have revolutionized health data management despite these hurdles. This editorial highlights its transformative role in public health, emphasizing its contributions to disease prevention and resource allocation. As digital health evolves, Epicollect5 exemplifies the potential of technology-driven solutions in shaping global health strategies.
The Role of AI in Epidemiology: A Concise Academic Overview of Disease Prediction and Surveillance Ilmaskal, Radian; Daswito, Rinaldi
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i1.77

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative instrument in epidemiology, markedly enhancing the capacity of health professionals to predict, monitor, and manage the dissemination of diseases. A comprehensive review indicates that AI has achieved notable success in forecasting disease outbreaks, identifying transmission patterns, and optimizing the allocation of healthcare resources. AI-driven surveillance systems, such as BlueDot and HealthMap, have demonstrated their efficacy in providing early warnings of disease outbreaks, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the deployment of AI in epidemiology encounters challenges, including data privacy concerns, resource limitations in low-income countries, and the necessity for explicit ethical guidelines. This report examines the diverse applications of AI in epidemiology, its advantages over traditional methodologies, and the challenges and future directions for advancing this technology to bolster global disease control and prevention efforts.
Correlation Between the Baby Blues Syndrome and Postpartum Depression among Mother Wati, Linda; Amran, Amrina; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i1.81

Abstract

Baby blues syndrome, while often considered mild and self-limiting, may increase the risk of postpartum depression if left unrecognized. This study aimed to examine the association between baby blues and the incidence of depression in postpartum women. This cross- sectional study was conducted at Mutiara Bunda Hospital, Padang City, from June to November 2024. A total of 178 postpartum women were selected using simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria were women 4–6 weeks postpartum. Women with a history of psychiatric illness, current use of psychotropic medication, major obstetric complications, or neonatal death were excluded. Baby blues syndrome and postpartum depression were assessed using the Kennerley–Gath Maternity Blues Questionnaire (KBQ) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Of 178 participants, 95 (53.4%) experienced baby blues and 49 (27.5%) were identified as having postpartum depression. Among those with baby blues, 38.9% developed postpartum depression, compared to 14.5% among those without baby blues. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant association between baby blues and postpartum depression (p < .001). The findings indicate that baby blues syndrome is significantly associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression. Early identification and monitoring of baby blues are critical in preventing the progression to more severe maternal mental health disorders. Integrating baby blues screening into routine postpartum care may improve mental health outcomes in maternal health services.
Islamic Philanthropy in Healthcare in South Asia: Lessons from Sri Lanka and Nepal Salieu Jallow, Mamadou; Ilmaskal, Radian; Verdinando, Rino
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.13

Abstract

This research explores how Islamic philanthropy, through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, holds great potential for improving access to healthcare services in developing countries, including those in South Asia. This study focuses on the application of Islamic philanthropy in the healthcare sector in Sri Lanka and Nepal, two countries with significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services to the poor and marginalized communities. Although the majority of the populations in both countries are not Muslim, Islamic philanthropic institutions have made significant contributions to supporting the local healthcare systems. This research adopts a literature review approach to analyze various sources discussing the role of Islamic philanthropy in healthcare, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation in predominantly non-Muslim countries. The study identifies how zakat, waqf, and sadaqah can be utilized to fund healthcare facilities, community health programs, and more affordable medical services. Additionally, the research examines the importance of technology, particularly social media, in raising awareness and increasing public participation in healthcare philanthropy activities. Digital campaigns can extend reach and stir public interest in contributing. Transparency and accountability in the management of philanthropic funds are critical elements to ensure the sustainability and long-term impact of these health initiatives. By developing collaborations between philanthropic institutions, the government, and the private sector, Islamic philanthropy can become a more inclusive and effective solution for improving healthcare systems in Sri Lanka, Nepal, and other South Asian countries.
Analysis Using R Software: A Big Opportunity for Epidemiology and Public Health Data Analysis Daswito, Rinaldi; Besral, Besral; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v1i1.9

Abstract

R is a programming language, open-source, developed by various of the world's most active statisticians with powerful function and visualization for data analysis from simple to complex data such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. Data visualization technologies have the ability to assist public health professionals with decision-making. Visualization appears to help decision making by increasing the quantity of information communicated and reducing the cognitive and intellectual strain of processing information. There are numerous commercially available statistical software packages that are widely utilized by epidemiologists worldwide. For industrialized nations, the price of software is not a significant issue. However, for underdeveloped nations, the true expenses are frequently excessive. Some academics in developing nations rely on software that has been illegally copied a copy of the software program. There are several benefits to using R, including the possibility of using software packages for free (open source) and the volume and availability of software packages. It is simple to retain and repeat commands on the same data analysis with multiple data frames, facilitating the work of health monitoring officers who frequently analyze data with similar variables but at different times.
Addressing the Issues and Approaches to Reduce Youth Smoking in Indonesia Ilmaskal, Radian; Daswito, Rinaldi
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v1i2.20

Abstract

This article examines prominent concerns regarding adolescent smoking in Indonesia and investigates diverse strategies targeted at mitigating this public health issue.   Indonesia is confronted with an escalating epidemic of tobacco consumption among young people, which is worsened by inadequate legislation and assertive marketing strategies employed by tobacco corporations. This article addresses the difficulties associated with the cultural acceptability of smoking, the restricted availability of quitting resources, and the lack of comprehensive anti-smoking programs. The paper emphasizes the significance of enhancing more stringent tobacco control legislation and implementing cross-sector collaboration activities specifically designed for the Indonesian context to address the problem of individuals who start smoking for the first time.   This article emphasizes the importance of protecting the health and future of Indonesia's youth population by tackling these challenges and applying different prevention techniques.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adillah, Anisah Afrira Esa Putri Afrira Esa Putri Afzahul Rahmi Alkafi Alkafi Amelia Susanti Amran, Amrina Asyari, Dian Paramitha Ayudia, Fanny Besral . Betasril, Ade Defriman Djafri Delfi Yulita Dian Paramitha Asyari Erwani, Erwani Faisal, Debri Rizky Gusdiansyah, Edo Gusni Rahma Gusrianti, Gusrianti Hafni Bachtiar Hamdanesti, Rischa Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Helmanis Suci Husni Husni Jepisa, Tomi Kamal Kasra Linda Wati Linda Wati Linda Wati Linda Wati Linda Wati Meyi Yanti Monarisa Monarisa Nizwardi Azka Rahmi, Afzahul Rezi Fatrima Surya Rinaldi Daswito Ririn Ririn Rischa Hamdanesti Rischa Hamdanesti Rischa Hamdanesti Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Salieu Jallow, Mamadou Syalvia Oresti Tomi Jepisa Tomi Jepisa Tomi Jepisa Tri Mia Intani Trisno Agung Wibowo Trya Mia Intani Ulva, Fadillah Verdinando, Rino Weni Mailita Weni Mailita Wiladi Rasyid Wira Iqbal Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yudi Pradipta Yuliyana, Rian Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan