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Navigating the HIV Care Cascade: Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Outcomes Saifudin, I Made Moh Yanuar; Ilmaskal, Radian; Daswito, Rinaldi; Besral
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v1i3.27

Abstract

Individuals living with HIV undergo a multifaceted and prolonged care process marked by clinical, social, and emotional complexities. Unfortunately, they often encounter stigma in various forms. This editorial paper delves into specific social and public health challenges, emphasizing the significance of healthcare providers actively involving patients in the intricacies of the HIV care cascade. By addressing these barriers, we aim to enhance patient engagement and ultimately improve the overall outcomes of HIV care.
The Negative and Positive Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health Yuliyana, Rian; Daswito, Rinaldi; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i1.39

Abstract

Social media is a widely utilized and essential aspect of daily life, particularly for teens. Adolescents in today's digital age are growing up in a culture where social media platforms are prevalent and substantially influence various parts of their lives. The amount of social media usage in Indonesia is steadily growing annually. This article examines the negative and positive effects of social media on the mental wellbeing of young people. Several articles have suggested that excessive usage of social media among adolescents can result in sleeplessness, anxiety, and depression. On the other hand, social media can positively affect health and improve relationships. This article highlights the significance of using social media prudently and ethically while effectively managing one's emotions, which can increase benefits. Therefore, minimizing might lead to negative consequences, particularly about adolescents' psychological wellbeing and societal support.
Addressing Adolescent Smoking Cessation through Innovative Approaches: A Call for Action Ilmaskal, Radian; Daswito, Rinaldi
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i2.55

Abstract

The issue of adolescent smoking represents a significant challenge to global public health, contributing markedly to the burden of disease and mortality on a global scale. Despite the implementation of numerous strategies to reduce tobacco consumption, the prevalence of smoking among adolescents remains a significant concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The use of tobacco during adolescence not only increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer but also presents challenges to smoking cessation due to the addictive properties of nicotine and the sociocultural factors influencing youth behavior. This paper is expected to offer valuable insights into the potential of technology-based solutions to support smoking cessation among adolescents, contributing to broader efforts to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality on a global scale.
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Petugas Panti Tentang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activity Daily Living pada Lanjut Usia Jepisa, Tomi; Ilmaskal, Radian
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.597 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v3i2.229

Abstract

Kemampuan lansia dalam memenuhui kebutuhan Activity Daily Living yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha diantaranya kebutuhan makan, mandi, berpakaian, toileting, kontinesia dan berpindah tidaklah semudah sewaktu muda kala, oleh karena itu petugas panti sosial  harus mempunyai kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dimana adanya lansia yang ketergantungan dalam kebutuhan mandi dan toileting. Disini peran dan pengetahuan petugas panti sangat dibutuhkan sekali agar terjaga kebersihan lansia, terhindar dari penyakit dan lansia dapat secara mandiri dalam memenuhui kebutuhan ADL nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengetahuan petugas panti tentang Activity Daily Living (ADL) dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh petugas PSTW dengan sampel 51 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar petugas panti berpengatahuan baik (60.8%) pemenuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW sebagian besar kurang (68.6%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang ADL dengan pemenuhan ADL pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Kata Kunci: ADL, Petugas panti, Pengetahuan
Edukasi dan Kampanye Anti Rokok pada Remaja di Pantai Purus Kota Padang Ilmaskal, Radian; Gusrianti, Gusrianti; Asyari, Dian Paramitha; Wati, Linda
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i1.12221

Abstract

Perokok remaja di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang cukup serius. Menurut data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, sekitar 8,8 juta remaja di Indonesia merokok. Hal ini mengkhawatirkan karena remaja yang merokok memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami berbagai penyakit terkait merokok seperti kanker, penyakit jantung, dan gangguan pernapasan. Prevalensi perokok remaja masih tinggi di Kota Padang, yaitu sebesar 24,09%. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang bahaya merokok dan menurunkan prevalensi perokok remaja di Kota Padang. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari edukasi, sosialisasi, dan kampanye anti rokok yang dilaksanakan di Pantai Purus Kota Padang pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Sasarannya adalah remaja dan masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Pantai Purus. Hasilnya menunjukan partisipasi aktif dari peserta terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 80%, perubahan sikap dan perilaku dengan dibuktikan dengan ikut long march di sepanjang Pantai Purus, kampanye anti-rokok dan memungut puntung rokok yang ditemukan. Kepada dinas kesehatan, pariwisata, dan terkait lainnya agar bisa membuar program rutin untuk mengedukasi masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Pantai Purus terkait isu kesehatan, lingkungan dan lainnya. Pada masyarakat diharapkan peduli dan berani menyuarakan informasi dan ajakan kepada teman, keluarga, dan lingkungan sekitar terkait dampak negatif dari mengonsumsi rokok.   
Telehealth by Nursing Practitioners in the Archipelago: Bridging Healthcare Gaps Through Digital Innovation Yuliyana, Rian; Daswito, Rinaldi; Ilmaskal, Radian
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i2.82

Abstract

This article examines prominent concerns about using telehealth by nursing practitioners in the archipelago. Implementation of telehealth, defined as technologies that enable patients and clinicians to exchange information about their health state remotely. Telehealth was initially developed to reach rural and underserved populations, providing basic care. This article discusses the advantages and obstacles of telehealth for nursing practitioners in the archipelago. Many articles indicate that the use of telehealth for practicing nurses presents numerous barriers, including personal barriers. Conversely, telehealth offers improved patient access, cost savings, and better outcomes through increased patient engagement. Therefore, nurses preparing for this need to be prepared with telehealth education, practical experience, and consistent integration into their professional development.