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Does the Overcost Prediction Index Relate to Nursing Service Quality in BPJS Inpatients? Rustianawati, Yuni; Rusnoto, Rusnoto; Dedi, Blacius
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v14i2.581

Abstract

Health financing through the INA-CBGs system by BPJS Health frequently engenders a discrepancy between the actual hospital tariff and the INA-CBGs tariff. The discrepancy may result in overcosts associated with the quality of nursing services. This study examined the correlation between the overcost prediction index (which encompasses hospital tariffs, disease diagnosis, type of service, and length of stay) and the quality of nursing services in BPJS inpatients. The present study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, encompassing 104 BPJS class III inpatients at RSUD dr. Loekmonohadi Kudus, who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using Pearson's Chi-Square test. The findings indicated a substantial correlation between the components of the overcost prediction index and the quality of nursing services. This finding is statistically significant and makes a scientific contribution to developing health financing systems and nursing service quality. The practical implications of this study highlight the imperative for periodic evaluation of the INA-CBGs system, the precision of diagnosis coding, and the implementation of theory-based nursing service models to preserve service quality within the limitations imposed by JKN health financing.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS THEORY OF HUMAN CARING TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN Tetelepta, Norita Marici; Dedi, Blacius
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48823

Abstract

Perawat sebagai profesi tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah terbanyak mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Caring menjadi salah satu esensial penting dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan keperawatan berbasis theory of human caring terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasy experimental design dengan post test with control group design. Responden penelitian ini yaitu 126 perawat yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan satu bulan setelah intervensi pelatihan terkait pelayanan berbasis teori human caring didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p = 0,000, dimana mutu pelayanan keperawatan pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dengan skor nilai tengah 91, jika dibandingkan dengan skor pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 60. Pelatihan terkait pelayanan berbasis teori human caring kepada perawat dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku caring dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
PENGARUH EVALUASI BERKALA KINERJA PERAWAT TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN Rumadaul, Nur Samti; Dedi, Blacius
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48825

Abstract

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Perawat sebagai profesi tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah terbanyak mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Salah satu metode untuk menjamin mutu pelayanan keperawatan yaitu melakakuan monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh evaluasi berkala kinerja keperawatan terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasy experimental design dengan pre test and post test without control. Responden penelitian ini yaitu 108 perawat yang bertugas secara langsung memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien baik di Ruang Rawat Inap maupun Ruang Rawat Jalan. Analisis statistic yang digunkan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu pelayanan keperawatan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap kinerja perawat, dimana pengukuran saat pretest menunjukkan skor nilai minimum 63, maksimum 97, median 72 dan setelah saat posttest menunjukkan skor meningkat dengan nilai minimum 67, maksimum 101 dan median 77. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara evaluasi berkala kinerja perawat terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan nilai p = 0,000. Evaluasi kinerja secara rutin terbukti menjadi strategi penting dalam mendorong perawat untuk memberikan pelayanan yang lebih profesional, terukur, dan sesuai standar, sehingga berdampak positif terhadap kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.
The Effect of Case Reflection Discussions (DRK) on Improving Nursing Care Documentation According to 3S Standards (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI): a literature review Ekawaty, Andina Desiani; Dedi, Blacius
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i5.915

Abstract

Nursing documentation is a means of communication between medical personnel aimed at restoring patient health. Documentation is nursing work that can facilitate nursing management, improve continuity of care, coordinate care, and evaluate patient interventions. DThe completeness and suitability of nursing care documentation in accordance with the 3S nursing care process standards (SDKI, SLIKI, SIKI) in several hospitals is still low. Implementing case reflection discussions can help improve a nurse's ability to carry out good and effective planning in improving the quality of nursing. This research is to determine the influence of case reflection discussions (drk) on improving nursing care documentation according to 3s standards (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI). This article was written using a literature study method which was analyzed from several journals related to the topic taken, journals were searched through Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Garuda, Sinta, which were then selected according to the topic, literature searches were carried out within the publication period journal from 2018 to 2024. The results of the discussion of the analysis of 20 literature reviews with hypothesis testing for each journal show that there is an influence of DRK on the quality of nursing care. DRK has the benefits of increasing knowledge, solving service problems, increasing awareness of quality practices and critical thinking. Nurses' knowledge influences the documentation of nursing care according to 3S standards (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI). One way to increase nurses' knowledge is with Case Reflection Discussions (DRK).
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja perawat di RSUD Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal Riyanto, Agus; Pujiyanto, Tri Ismu; Dedi, Blacius
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 3 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i3.27145

Abstract

Objective: Transformational leadership is known as a leadership approach capable of motivating and inspiring subordinates to achieve higher performance through empowerment and a shared vision. This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership intervention on improving nurses' performance. Methods: The research design used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach, employing a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research sample consisted of nurses participating in the transformational leadership intervention program, with 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group over a specific period. Data collection was carried out by measuring performance before and after the intervention using a nurse performance questionnaire, and the data were then analyzed using univariate tests for respondent characteristics, followed by bivariate tests using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results:The analysis results showed a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The findings reveal a significant effect of transformational leadership intervention on improving nurses' performance. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study suggests that the implementation of transformational leadership can serve as an effective managerial strategy to enhance nurses' performance. The practical implication of this research recommends transformational leadership training and development for nurse managers or head nurses in healthcare facilities.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pola Asuh Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pendekatan Model Promosi Kesehatan Nola J Pender Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Mencegah Stunting Chalid, Desridius; Dedi, Blacius; Safarina, Lina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49948

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pola asuh pencegahan stunting dengan Model Promosi Kesehatan Nola J. Pender terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam mencegah stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bahagia dan Puskesmas Babelan I, Kecamatan Babelan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan Stunting Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen, berbasis Model Promosi Kesehata Nola J Pender. Prosedur pengambilan sample responden di kumpulkan dan di berikan pengarahan tentang cara mengisi kuisioner, Teknik pengambilan sample Kelompok eksperimen mengisi kuisioner awal,setelah itu diberikan edukasi dengan video tentang stunting selama 7 hari lanjut mengisi kuisioner akhir, sedang kelompok control hanya di mengisi kuisioner di awal dan akhir, pertanyaan kuisioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang stunting. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik seperti uji T Test, uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap ibu di kelompok eksperimen setelah dilakukan edukasi. Rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 27,30 menjadi 34,58 (p=0,0001), sedangkan sikap meningkat dari 27,60 menjadi 35,55 (p=0,0001). Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih kecil dan kurang signifikan. Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok juga memperlihatkan perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap (p=0,0001). Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah edukasi pola asuh pencegahan stunting dengan Model Promosi Kesehatan Nola J. Pender mengunakan Video pencegahan Stunting lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam mencegah stunting. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam program edukasi kesehatan ibu dan anak guna mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting secara lebih optimal.
Mother’s Compliance in Providing Basic Immunization for Infants Aged 0–12 Months Hemelka, Teresia; Dedi, Blacius; Badi’ah, Atik
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i5.2583

Abstract

Basic immunization is an important health intervention to prevent dangerous infectious diseases in infants. However, the coverage of basic immunization in Sungai Raya Village, Pinoh Utara Sub-District, Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province is still low, at only 67.8%, far below the national target of 95%. The low compliance of mothers in providing basic immunization is influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to explore mothers’ experiences in complying with basic immunization for infants aged 0–12 months, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of such compliance. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, namely mothers who have infants aged 0–12 months and who reside in Sungai Raya Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using an interview guide, and were then analyzed thematically. The study revealed several main themes, namely: Mothers' Perceptions of Disease Risk and Immunization Benefits; Level of Compliance and Mothers' Experience in Immunization; Barriers in Fulfilling Basic Immunization; Supporting Factors for Mother’s Compliance; and the Influence of Social Environment and Information. Compliance with basic immunization is influenced by a complex interaction between internal factors (knowledge, attitude, beliefs) and external factors (family support, access to health services, culture). Community-based interventions are needed to strengthen health education, improve service access, and involve community leaders to overcome cultural barriers.
The Effectiveness of I-CARE-based Self-Efficacy Nurses Training for the Development of Organizational Commitment at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta Sihaloho, Martha; Susilo, Wilhelmus Hary; Dedi, Blacius
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.661

Abstract

Aims: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of I-CARE-based self-efficacy nurses training for the development of organizational commitment at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: The research has been designed as a quasi-experiment one group pretest and posttest. The respondents are 143 nurses, mostly from D3 (associate degree) in Nursing (82.5%), female (88.1%), and young adult age or generation X (48.8%). Most of them have also been working for 6-15 years (51.8%). Ordinal regression discrimination test and SEM Smart PLS.4 with path analysis were also conducted. The data is analyzed by using software SPSS.25 and Wilcoxon pretest and posttest on I-CARE-based self-efficacy training and organizational commitment. Results: I-CARE-based self-efficacy has been found “high” (55.9%). Nurses’ organizational commitment is “high” (77.6%), “average” (18.2%) and “low” (4.2%). It is also found that I-CARE-based self-efficacy does not have a significant relation with organizational commitment, which P value is >0.005. The variables like age, gender and length of working have also been insignificant to the enhancement of organizational commitment, which P value is >0.005. The level of education gives a significant influence to organizational commitment, which P value is 0.02 (<0.005). The enhancement of education level will reinforce organizational commitment. Conclusion: I-CARE-based self-efficacy training is effective in enhancing organizational commitment, but for significant impact, it should be supported by a higher level of education. This research recommends increasing formal education levels to enhance staff organizational commitment.
Health Care Functions of Elderly Families with Hypertension Who Live Alone Life in Bandung District (Phenomenological Study) Budiman, Budiman; Dedi, Blacius; Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho; Hastuti, Witri; Hani, Umi
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.687

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this research is to explore the health care function of families of elderly people with hypertension who live their lives alone in Bandung Regency. Methods : This research design uses a qualitative method with an exploratory phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 7 people who conducted a focus group discussion (FGD). Results : The results of this research obtained 5 themes, namely recognizing internal and external health problems based on reflex response, making decisions based on personal needs and complaints of the elderly, caring for oneself by preventing and strengthening positive energy, maintaining environmental health through dividing tasks and joint financial responsibility, and increasing optimization utilization of health services. Conclusions : Research on elderly hypertension families reveals five main themes: understanding hypertension through psychological and physical responses, making decisions based on personal needs, self-prevention and positive energy, dividing environmental health and joint financial responsibility, and optimizing health facility use through PKM and Health Services.
Construction of Validity and Reliability of The SBAR-Based Assessment Scale among Nurses Dedi, Blacius; Sunarno, Rita Dewi; Aris Payung
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1900

Abstract

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) is a communication tool used to convey information clearly and in a structured manner, especially in the context of health services. The implementation of this assesment scale consideration has not been carried out optimally for nurses in the hospital. This study aims to analyze the validity and reliability of the SBAR-based weighing evaluation instrument from primary nurses and associate nurses. Multivariate validity and reliability test using the Exploratory Factors Analysis (EFA) test. The results aim to validate the instrument content. The numbers in the table show the loading factor values for each statement item which have been sorted from the largest value to the smallest value for each component. Statement items are valid and have an important correlation in the handover implementation instrument if they have a factor loading value of <0.40. Of the 25 statement items, 8 items were invalid, namely item numbers 2,3,4,6,10,12,17,19 while the other 17 items were declared valid and formed 4 components (Component 1; Situation indicator, Component 2; Backgound indicator, Component 3; Assessment indicator, Component 4; Assesment) which were used as indicators for compiling the SBAR-based handover implementation instrument. CFA test results were the relative chi-square value (CMIN/df) shows a fairly good fit with a ratio <5, the comparative fit index (CFI) value indicates marginal fit because it is in the range 0.80<CFI <0.90, The root mean square error (RMSEA) value indicates a reasonable agreement with a value of <0.08, the goodness-of-fit (GoF) value indicates a good fit because it is >0.80. It can be interpreted that based on the results of the CFA analysis it has fulfilled the construct feasibility test so that in general it can be said that the handover evaluation instrument by primary nurses and associate nurses is fit to be used in measuring handover implementation.