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All Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Public Policy JUSTISI Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY Lok Seva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service Jurist Argumentum Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum
Trisna, Nila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI MEDIASI TERHADAP PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUKA MAKMUE Effida, Dara Quthni; Prastia, Neli; Trisna, Nila; Yuana, Adella
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i1.11793

Abstract

Mediasi di pengadilan negeri merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban pengadilan, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara serta menghasilkan solusi yang lebih memuaskan bagi kedua belah pihak seperti yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Namun, tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan Sekretaris Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue, hakim mediator dan para pihak yang terlibat dalam mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue. Data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue belum efektif, ditunjukkan dengan tingkat keberhasilan mediasi belum maksimal, hanya 5 perkara yang berhasil didamaikan melalui proses mediasi dari 28 perkara perdata yang ditangani Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue atau hanya mencapai 17,85% dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Faktor penyebab kegagalan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue disebabkan oleh ego para pihak, kurangnya pemahaman mediasi dari para pihak, kurangnya jumlah mediator baik yang berasal dari hakim maupun non hakim, dan peran pengacara yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi. Diharapkan kepada Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue melakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap proses mediasi, menyediakan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mediator, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait mediasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AIR ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN Sari, Tri Ajar; Trisna, Nila; Jhowanda, Rahmat
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.10492

Abstract

Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law grants consumers the right to comfort, safety, and security when consuming goods and/or services. However, in practice, there are 32 refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District that operate without permits. This indicates a violation of the Consumer Protection Law regulations. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal provisions for consumers related to refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District and to identify the obstacles in implementing the Consumer Protection Law. The research method used is empirical juridical. The implementation of legal protection in the Johan Pahlawan District has not been effective due to consumers still not receiving their rights regarding refillable water quality standards, and they continue to feel disadvantaged due to irresponsible business operators. The main obstacles faced by refillable water depots in the Johan Pahlawan District in implementing Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are related to both business operators and consumers lacking legal knowledge about the Consumer Protection Law.
TINDAK PIDANA PENEBANGAN POHON DI TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI CAGAR ALAM MANINJAU (Studi Kasus Nomor: 129/ Pid.B/ LH/ 2017/ PN. LBB) Trisna, Nila; Husnaini, Husnaini; Yuana, Adella
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9042

Abstract

In Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, in this case, it does not pay attention to the rights of indigenous peoples who have obtained customary rights or rights to control forests for generations. In Nagari Koto Malintang, they have local wisdom that they have practiced for years, such as felling 2 trees for basic needs and not for commercial purposes through permission from local traditional leaders and the Wali Nagari Koto Malintang.This research is a normative juridical research using a case approach and a statute approach, in this research the analysis is carried out by criticizing, supporting, or commenting, then making a conclusion on the results of the study with their own thoughts. and literature review assistance.The application of material punishment in decision number 129/Pid. B/LH/2017/PN.LBB, According to the author, it is not appropriate and does not meet the elements charged by the public prosecutor, but in the judge's consideration of the aggravating circumstances, the panel of judges did not reflect a sense of justice towards the defendants and the values of local wisdom who have lived and run in the community for many years. The judge's consideration in this case also contradicts the theory of criminal responsibility in which the defendants can be given excuses for forgiveness and the ultimum theory remediates that punishment is the last step.Law Enforcement Officials should be wiser in eradicating the crime of logging trees on customary lands of customary law communities and must pay attention to the values that live in local communities such as local wisdom that they have practiced for years. 
Implementasi Beracara Secara Prodeo di Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh Trisna, Nila; Kahar, Ulya Masyita
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i3.2342

Abstract

Court fee waiver services (Prodeo) for the underprivileged, as stipulated in the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 01 of 2014, is that any person or group of people who cannot afford it economically can do a case for free. At the Meulaboh District Court, prodeo cases did not work as they should, so the public did not know that free litigation services were available. This study aims to find out how the Prodeo trial procedure is, as well as the factors that cause the loss of Prodeo at the Meulaboh District Court. This study uses an empirical juridica method, to find out how efficiently the law works in society, government and legal entities. The use of Prodeo is only for underprivileged people by fulfilling the conditions that have been set and being able to follow all procedures in dealing with prodeo. The factor that causes the loss of Prodeo is due to the lack of isocialization specifically both directly and online media, this is what causes the public to not know about Prodeo cases and causes the loss of the Prodeo budget. keywords: Law, Prodeo,  justice.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENJATUHAN SANKSI ADAT TERHADAP PEMBURUAN DAGING PENYU SEBAGAI SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PULAU BANYAK) Khatijah, Siti; Trisna, Nila
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.619

Abstract

Article 21 paragraph 2 of law number 5 of 1990 concerning living natural resources and their ecosystems. Violation of the provisions of article 21 paragraph 2 is regulated in article 40 of law number 5 of 1990. However, the reality that occurred in the Pulau Banyak sub-district was resolved through customary law that grew within the community and the community still violates the provisions of customary law that exist in society. The type of research method is empirical juridical using primary data through interview data, literature study of written materials such as books and documents. The results of this study say that in the Pulau Banyak District area there are still violations of customary law provisions that live in the community, so that people still violate customary law regarding turtle protection. Based on the case of turtle meat hunting, customary law cannot provide a definite resolution, so it is contrary to the law, therefore it must be resolved through positive law.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNA PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG MENGANDUNG BAHAN BERBAHAYA (STUDI KASUS PEREDARAN PRODUK KOSMETIK BAHAN BERBAHAYA DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH) Sari, Herni Ayu; Trisna, Nila
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.649

Abstract

This study aims to determine consumer protection against the circulation of cosmetics containing hazardous materials in Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. To find out how to protect consumers against the use of cosmetic products containing dangerous ingredients in Ulee Kareng sub-district, Banda Aceh city and efforts to resolve disputes against consumers as a result of the use of cosmetics containing hazardous ingredients. This research was conducted to collect data at the BPOM Aceh office and YAPKA using interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis method used is descriptive in nature, which requires direct interviews and documentation by analyzing data related to research. The results of the study show that legal protection for consumers for the distribution of cosmetics containing hazardous ingredients to the detriment of consumers is carried out by each element involved based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and BPOM RI Regulation No. HK.00.05.4.17.45 concerning Cosmetics. There are 2 responsibilities for business actors for the circulation of cosmetics that harm consumers, namely first in the form of administration, namely compensation in the form of refunds and second in the form of punishment, namely confinement or imprisonment.
PENOLAKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 70/PDT.P/2022/MS.TTN) Berutu, Junaidi; Trisna, Nila
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.650

Abstract

An application for a marriage dispensation is submitted in order to protect the honor of the family from any behavior that deviates from religious values ​​and applicable legal norms. To avoid greater harm, underage marriage is often the solution to solving problems faced by teenagers who are pregnant out of wedlock. Adjusting to the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, it explains the age limits for the prospective bride and groom if they wish to enter into a marriage, namely that the prospective husband is at least 19 years old and the prospective wife is at least 19 years old. The Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court is one of the judicial institutions that has the authority to handle and grant marriage dispensation permits. In 2022 there was one application for marriage dispensation which was rejected by the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court, namely determination number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn. This application was filed by an applicant whose child is 18 years and 10 months old. The applicant wants to marry off his son because he has had a lover for a long time so that there are no undesirable events, so the applicant submits a marriage dispensation to the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court. “The authors are interested in researching the stipulation of marriage dispensation Number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms because the application was rejected by the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court”. The formulation of the problem from this research is what are the judges' considerations in determining the marriage dispensation case Number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn? and what is the analysis of the consequences of the rejection of the application for marriage dispensation by the judge at the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court (Decision Number: 70/Pdt.P/2022/Ms.Ttn).? Analysis of the Consequences of Rejecting an Application for Marriage Dispensation by a judge at the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court (Decision Number: 70/Pdt.P/2022/Ms.Ttn). the. The method of this research is field research or empirical juridical method, where the data collection technique for this research is by documentation, namely collecting data related to the determination, and supported by interviews with Judges of the Tapaktuan Syar'iyah Court. Based on the results of this study, it can be analyzed that the Panel of Judges in determining the marriage dispensation case number: 70/pdt.p/2022/Ms.Ttn. using some legal basis. “The legal basis used by the panel of judges is the provisions of Law Number”. 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1) and Compilation of Islamic Law Article 15 paragraph (1). Meanwhile, the judge's consideration in giving the decision to reject the application for marriage dispensation is that the Panel of Judges considers that there is no urgency to enter into a marriage, and there is no information from the applicant's child.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penangkapan Ikan Hiu di Aceh Barat Trisna, Nila; G.A, Teuku; Sandela, Ilka
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.15081

Abstract

Lembaga Panglima Laot merupakan lembaga adat yang dipimpin oleh Panglima Laot selaku kepala adat di laut. Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat eksploitasi terhadap ikan hiu masih sangat tinggi, setiap harinya dari 246 individu terdapat 10 jenis ikan hiu, sebagian diantaranya mendarat di tempat pelelangan ikan Ujung Baroh sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penangkapan ikan hiu secara berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran Panglima Laot dalam menjaga spesies hiu yang dilindungi Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Panglima Laot Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam melindungi pemanfaatan ikan hiu di Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Panglima Laot belum menjalankan fungsinya dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hiu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Co-Authors Adella Yuana Agung Munandar Agussalim, Agussalim Berutu, Junaidi Damrus, Damrus Desi Maulida Dewi, Risna Dian Ariani G.A, Teuku Husen, Tamitha Intassar husnaini, husnaini Ilka Sandela Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jhowanda, Rahmat Kahar, Ulya Masyita Leli Putri Ansari Lestari, Rachmatika Mahfuzah, Mahfuzah Moulia, Nouvan Muhammad Reza Aulia Muharrir Muharrir Muzakkir Muzakkir Nabila Ukhty Nahdiyyah, Nahdiyyah Nodi Marefanda Prastia, Neli Quthni Effida, Dara Redha, Raju Kana Safrida Safrida Sari, Herni Ayu Sari, Tri Ajar Siti Khatijah Sri Rosmiati Sani Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko Yasrizal Yuana, Adella Zulfikar, Muhammad Nahyan