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All Journal LAW REFORM SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Unes Law Review Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Lex Journal : Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Law and Economics Ipso Jure Rechtsvinding Ipso Jure
Borman, M. Syahrul
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kekuatan Hukum Perjanjian Hutang Piutang Secara Lisan Berdasarkan Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia Alfathoni, Ahmad Habib; Borman, M. Syahrul; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pembuktian perjanjian secara lisan terkait hutang piutang menurut hukum di Indonesia serta penyelesaian perjanjian tersebut apabila terjadi wanprestasi. Di Indonesia, perjanjian lisan dianggap sah berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, namun sering kali sulit dibuktikan di pengadilan tanpa adanya dokumen tertulis. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini, bukti-bukti lain seperti saksi, bukti elektronik, dan pengakuan dari pihak yang berhutang dapat digunakan. Jika terjadi wanprestasi, langkah pertama yang biasanya dilakukan adalah memberikan peringatan atau somasi. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui pengadilan atau alternatif lain seperti mediasi dan arbitrase untuk menghindari proses yang panjang dan mahal. Saran yang diberikan meliputi dokumentasi kesepakatan, menyimpan bukti pendukung, menggunakan saksi, mengirimkan peringatan tertulis, mempertimbangkan mediasi atau arbitrase, konsultasi hukum, dan menjaga komunikasi yang baik.
Karakteristik Tindak Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Media Sosial Prasetyo, Rizky Agung; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Borman, M. Syahrul; Subekti, Subekti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14203

Abstract

Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya media sosial, telah terjadi pergeseran besar dalam cara orang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi satu sama lain.. Meskipun membawa banyak manfaat, teknologi ini juga menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti kejahatan, ujaran kebencian, penghinaan, dan penyebaran informasi yang merugikan. Kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan agama, ras, dan suku sering kali muncul dalam bentuk komentar dan unggahan yang menghina, sehingga mempengaruhi pandangan dan respons hakim terhadap kasus ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik ujaran kebencian dan menganalisis perbedaan dalam pertimbangan hakim saat memutuskan kasus tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Normatif, dengan menganalisis putusan pengadilan yang mencerminkan pandangan hakim. Hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan tentang pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus-kasus ini, yang bervariasi tergantung pada faktor dan unsur yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa menurut Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, siapa pun yang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan informasi yang bertujuan untuk menimbulkan kebencian atau permusuhan terhadap individu atau kelompok tertentu berdasarkan suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA) dilarang melakukannya. Pertimbangan hakim mencakup faktor-faktor memberatkan, seperti dampak terhadap masyarakat, serta faktor meringankan, seperti status terdakwa, belum pernah dihukum sebelumnya, dan sikap sopan dalam persidangan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN WISATAWAN DI BATU BENGKUNG KABUPATEN MALANG Phetricia, Shilvia Audy; Borman, M. Syahrul; Boerhan, Soebagio; Subekti, Subekti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.778

Abstract

Tourism is the activity of temporary travel of one or more people to a location other than their place of residence. In Batu Bengkung, residents depend on tourism for their livelihood. This study discusses legal protection for tourists by focusing on two aspects. First, Law no. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism regulates legal protection for tourists and tourism industry players in the event of loss from both parties. Second, the manager's obligation to guarantee the security and safety of Batu Bengkung beach visitors if an incident occurs. The research method used is an empirical research technique with a sociological legal perspective. The results of the study show that Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism provides fair protection for travelers and tourism industry players. This protection covers the full rights and obligations of both parties. The responsibility of the manager for the safety and security of Batu Bengkung Beach tourists is to provide insurance claims and hospital medical expenses for victims.
TANGGUNG GUGAT PENGELOLA HOTEL TERHADAP HILANGNYA BARANG PRIBADI TAMU HOTEL Ruslan, Herlina; Borman, M. Syahrul; Handayati, Nur; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 20, Nomor 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v20i2.75924

Abstract

The standard clause which states "Loss of personal items is not the responsibility of the hotel" results in weak consumer legal protection for the use of accommodation or hotel services. The aim of the research is to analyze the hotel's responsibility in providing security guarantees for hotel’s guests. The type of research is normative juridical legal research. The research approach used is the Statue Approach and Case Approach. The method of collecting legal materials is through literature study with normative legal material analysis techniques. The results of the research prove that the responsibility of hotels as lodging service providers in providing security guarantees for hotel’s guests is that they are obliged to provide consumer comfort and security in the hotel area they manage and in the event of a loss provide compensation for hotel’s guests losses. The consumer protection provided to hotel’s guests in cases of loss of goods inside hotel room is the existence of consumer rights including the right to security and safety, the right to information, the right to be heard and the right to compensation.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGGUNA JALAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN TERJADINYA KERUSAKAN JALAN Watimah, Watimah; Borman, M. Syahrul; Handayati, Nur
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.821

Abstract

This study examines the juridical review of legal liability for road users who cause road damage in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach, this study analyzes the existing legal framework, specifically Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ) and its related regulations. The findings indicate that road damage, often caused by over dimension over loading (ODOL) vehicles, creates a duality of responsibility. On one hand, the government, as the road operator, has a legal obligation to maintain and repair roads and can be subject to criminal sanctions for negligence. On the other hand, road users who cause damage are also liable for criminal penalties and civil compensation. Although the legal framework is robust, law enforcement remains suboptimal due to challenges like overlapping authority, budget constraints, and a lack of inter-agency coordination. Therefore, this study concludes that effective law enforcement requires synergy among institutions, the use of technology, and increased public legal awareness to create a safe and sustainable transportation system
SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Sunarto, Sunarto; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Borman, M. Syahrul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.823

Abstract

This normative juridical study analyzes legal sanctions for road traffic and transport violations as a vital instrument for achieving public order and safety. The research examines the legal foundation, forms of violations, and the effectiveness of sanctions regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport (LLAJ Law). The analysis indicates that violations are a multidimensional issue caused not only by individual factors but also by inconsistent law enforcement and social culture. The study asserts that sanctions, whether in the form of administrative fines or imprisonment, serve to provide a deterrent effect, reduce accident rates, and strengthen legal certainty. Although the regulatory framework exists, its implementation on the ground still faces challenges such as collusion and limited resources. As a recommendation, this study proposes a transformation in law enforcement through digitalization (electronic traffic ticketing/ETLE system), enhanced transparency, and the implementation of a demerit point system for driver's licenses. These measures aim to build a sustainable culture of traffic discipline and increase public trust in the justice system
Juridical Review of the Crime of Transferring the Object of Fiduciary Guarantee Without the Consent of the Fiduciary Recipient Paulus, George Johanes; Soekorini, Noenik; Borman, M. Syahrul
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1337

Abstract

This study examines the criminal act of transferring fiduciary collateral objects without the prior written consent of the fiduciary recipient as regulated under Indonesian law. The rapid development of consumer financing practices has increased the use of fiduciary guarantees, particularly in credit agreements involving movable assets. However, in practice, debtors often transfer, pledge, or lease fiduciary objects to third parties without authorization, which constitutes a criminal offense under Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, analyzing primary legal materials in the form of legislation and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials from legal literature and scholarly works. The study focuses on the regulation of such criminal acts and the form of criminal liability imposed on fiduciary grantors who violate fiduciary provisions. The findings indicate that the transfer of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the fiduciary recipient fulfills the elements of a criminal offense as stipulated in Article 36 of the Fiduciary Security Law. Criminal liability may be imposed if the perpetrator is proven to have acted unlawfully, intentionally or negligently, and without any justification or excuse that eliminates criminal responsibility. This research concludes that the existing legal framework provides legal certainty and protection for creditors, although stricter supervision and legal awareness are necessary to prevent recurring violations in fiduciary practices.
The Role of the Manado Police Criminal Investigation Unit in Suppressing Crimes Using Sharp Weapons Lakidong, Valentin Vanny; Borman, M. Syahrul; Suyono, Yoyok Ucok
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1341

Abstract

Crimes involving the use of sharp weapons constitute a serious threat to public security and social order in urban areas. The widespread possession and misuse of sharp weapons have contributed to increasing levels of street crime, generating fear and insecurity within society. This study aims to analyze the role of the Criminal Investigation Unit (Satreskrim) of Manado City Police in suppressing crimes involving sharp weapons and to identify factors that hinder the effectiveness of its performance. This research employs an empirical juridical method, focusing on the implementation of normative legal provisions in real social conditions. Data were analyzed qualitatively through statutory review and field-based findings. The results indicate that Satreskrim Polresta Manado plays a strategic role as a law enforcement agency through preventive, repressive, and community-oriented measures, including patrols, investigations, and public engagement. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is constrained by limited personnel, insufficient technological support such as CCTV and information technology systems, and low public participation in providing information. The study concludes that strengthening human resources, technological infrastructure, and community cooperation is essential to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement in suppressing crimes involving sharp weapons.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Tipiring Cases as an Effort to Reduce Suspects in Detention Kurniawan, Dani; Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana; Borman, M. Syahrul
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1438

Abstract

This study examines the application of restorative justice in handling minor criminal offenses as an effort to reduce the number of detainees in detention centers. The current handling of minor offenses in Indonesia is often considered disproportionate, as imprisonment is frequently imposed despite the relatively small impact of such crimes. This situation contributes to overcrowding in correctional institutions and increases the burden on the criminal justice system. Restorative justice offers an alternative approach that emphasizes dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation between the offender and the victim in order to restore the social relationship that has been disrupted by the crime. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing relevant laws, regulations, and legal literature concerning the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia. The findings indicate that restorative justice can provide a more effective, humane, and efficient solution in resolving minor criminal cases. Through this approach, victims can obtain compensation and a sense of justice, while offenders are given the opportunity to take responsibility and reintegrate into society without the negative stigma of imprisonment. Therefore, restorative justice can serve as an important instrument in reducing the number of detainees and improving the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in Indonesia
Legal Aspects Of The Act Gambling Crime Online Wijaya, Krista; Borman, M. Syahrul; Hartoyo, Hartoyo
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Ipso Jure - March
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/c65n1t54

Abstract

: Gambling is a game where players bet using money to choose one option among several options where only one option is correct and becomes the winner. Law enforcement against gambling is not optimal, gamblers and bookies are not punished in accordance with applicable law, even though gambling is clearly a criminal act that is against the law in Indonesia. The problem in this research concerns the legal aspects of online gambling based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and what are the inhibiting factors in law enforcement against online gambling based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This research uses a normative research method. Research Results and Discussion: Legal aspects of online gambling have been regulated by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and electronic transactions and are enforced by law by carrying out preventive and repressive efforts. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement against online gambling are the legal factors themselves, human resource factors, infrastructure and facilities factors and community factors. The conclusion and suggestion in this research is that prevention efforts are needed by blocking sites that contain gambling content as part of the police's efforts to eradicate criminal acts of online gambling. Law enforcers must provide more information to the public about the dangers of online gambling crimes.
Co-Authors Aimim-Tham, Sukanya Alfathoni, Ahmad Habib Aliyansyah, Alif Wildan Aminah Aminah Aranggraeni, Renda Arifin, Choirul Bachrul Amiq Boerhan, Soebagio Carlos, Christcarsel Brandlay Theolvano Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Dani Kurniawan, Dani Dianto, Rakhmad Wiwit Ernu Widodo, Ernu Handayati, Nur Hartoyo Hartoyo Ilman Kaewhanam, Phimlikid Kurniawan, Ertanto Lakidong, Valentin Vanny Lazuardi, Irwan Lewier, Samuel Porsiana Manampiring, Herdi Yerison Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana Nurzanah, Ita Parengkuan, Estherlina Florence Paulus, George Johanes Phetricia, Shilvia Audy Prasetyo, Rizky Agung PUDJI ASTUTI Ramadhan, Muhammad Zulkifly Rangga, Aldeo Zidane Regoh, Melisa Jeanet Rendy Tuejeh Renol Gansalangi, Jefri Ruslan, Herlina Sasuang, Rio Heronimus Kaluara Sem Marthin Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Simangunsong, Ronald Simbala, Jaya Siti Marwiyah Soekorini, Noenik Soenyoto, Rochim Soerodjo, Irawan Subekti Subekti Sunarto Sunarto Suyono, Yoyok Ucok Suyono, Yoyok Ucuk Su’udi, Su’udi Syamsul Arifin Tambahani, Hance Brian Taufik, Moh Triyono, Sulasa Agus Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu Walujo, Christianto Rici Watimah, Watimah Wijaya, Krista Winarsih, Fitriyah Yudistira, Yogy Indra Zuhandika, Devi Andre