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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK) Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Syarifuddin, Aminah Nur
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analysis of Hydroquinone Compounds in Whitening Body Lotion Preparations Circulating in The Community Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Husna, Miftahul; Br Karo, Reh Malem; Syarifuddin, Aminah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2123

Abstract

Skin care has become an important part for today's women. Whitening body lotion is very necessary in maintaining skin when doing activities outside and indoors. Many Indonesian women desire to have white, clean and bright skin so they can appear attractive. An attractive appearance is very necessary in society. To achieve this, many women choose skin care products at affordable prices without paying attention to the dangers of the chemical content in them. One of the skin whitening ingredients that is often used in beauty products is the compound hydroquinone. The hydroquinone compound plays a role in preventing skin pigmentation. However, if the levels exceed 0.02% in the preparation, it will cause skin irritation, kidney function disorders and cancer. The type of research is a mixed type, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitatively, it will obtain data on the presence of hydroquinone and quantitatively in the form of hydroquinone levels. The samples were 5 whitening body lotion preparations circulating in Lubuk Pakam which were determined randomly and were coded A, B, C, D, and E. Qualitative analysis was carried out using the TLC method and quantitative analysis was carried out using the UV-spectrophotometric method. Visible. The results of qualitative analysis show that samples A, C, and D contain hydroquinone compounds which are characterized by the appearance of blackish brown spots with respective Rf values of 0.89; 0.96; and 0.89. Meanwhile, when qualitative analysis was carried out, the levels obtained for the three samples were 44.56% each; 5,604%; and 5,612%. Based on regulations issued by BPOM RI in 2022, it is stated that hydroquinone levels in beauty products must not exceed 0.02%. So it can be concluded that whitening body lotion preparations with sample codes A, C, and D are not recommended for use because the use limit for hydroquinone is classified as unsafe. It is recommended that people, especially women, be more selective in choosing and using beauty products.
Testing The Effectiveness of An Ethanol Extract Gel Preparation of Kelakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F.) Bedd.) on Reducing The Extent of Burns in Male White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Syarifuddin, Aminah; Novandi Purba; Yayuk Rahayu Suyudi; Elliya Siswanti; Syahfitri, Wilda Dani
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2685

Abstract

The wound healing process is essential for restoring body tissue to its original integrity or normal function. This process involves several stages, including the inflammatory, proliferative, and maturation phases. Both internal and external factors play a role in accelerating wound healing. Kelakai leaves are traditionally used as a topical treatment for burns in gel form, as they are safe for use, non-toxic, and do not cause harmful side effects. The most significant effect was observed with the gel formulation containing 15% w/w kelakai leaf extract, which was able to reduce burn wound area by 13.75%. This demonstrates the effectiveness of kelakai leaf extract gel (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd.) in the wound healing process. Therefore, the gel has the potential to reduce the extent of burn injuries.The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of various concentrations of ethanol-based kelakai leaf extract gel. As an effort to reduce burn wound area, this research included several stages, starting from the collection of materials and equipment, plant identification, research procedures, to the extraction process of kelakai leaf simplicia using maceration. This was followed by phytochemical screening and gel formulation at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, which were then tested for effectiveness on male white rats. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of p < 0.050. The findings indicate that the gel containing kelakai leaf extract has a significant effect in reducing the burn wound area in rats.
Education on the Benefits of Ethanol Extract Gel Preparation from Kelakai Leaves as a Burn Wound Treatment in Pantai Labu District Syarifuddin, Aminah; Syahfitri, Wilda Dani; Suyudi, Yayuk Rahayu
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/cmqwqn65

Abstract

Skin care is essential to protect the skin from damage, which can be achieved through healthy dietary intake and the direct application of topical products. The wound healing process plays a vital role in restoring tissue integrity and normal function. This process occurs in several phases, namely inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. The leaves of the kelakai plant have been utilized as the active ingredient in topical gel formulations due to their perceived safety and effectiveness. A gel formulation with a 15% w/w concentration has been proven to be the most effective, capable of reducing burn wound area by up to 13.75%, particularly in severe burn cases. These findings indicate the strong potential of kelakai leaf extract gel as an alternative treatment for burn injuries. A community service activity (PkM) involving 97 residents of Pantai Labu District was conducted with the aim of increasing public awareness regarding the proper and safe selection of topical medications. Participants were educated on the benefits, safety, and stability of the kelakai leaf extract gel, including the importance of appropriate pH levels that are compatible with human skin. Post-activity assessments revealed an increase in participants’ knowledge by 50% and 30% based on pre-test and post-test results, respectively, indicating the success of the program in enhancing understanding of plant-based topical gels as an alternative burn treatment. The PkM team also encouraged participants to be more selective and cautious when using similar products. This educational initiative successfully improved public knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants as herbal remedies for burn wounds.
Formulasi Sediaan Masker Pelembab Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Mas (Musa acuminata L.) Debi Meilani; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Aminah Syarifuddin; Regina Elyanda Tampubolon
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.03

Abstract

Background: Moisturizing cosmetics are care cosmetics that aim to maintain structure and function from various influences. One of the cosmetic preparations for facial skin care is a facial mask. Objective: The research is aimed at formulating and evaluating the Mas banana peel extract moisturizing mask formulation formula. Method: Formulation is carried out by adding the extract to the moisturizing preparation formula and evaluating it, including pH, dry time, spreadability, stickiness, moisture and irritation. Results: The results showed that the Mas banana peel ethanol extract mask preparation obtained had a pH of 6.1 - 6.5, dry time of 16.9 - 25.0 minutes, spreadability of 4.98 - 33.49 cm2, and very adhesive power. firm, average humidity 31.5 -52.9%, no irritation to the skin. Conclusion: A moisturizing mask from the ethanol extract of mas banana peel is effective as a skin moisturizer, equivalent to cosmetics containing 2% glycerin, does not cause skin irritation, has a standard cosmetic pH, and has good spreadability and adhesion
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pengunaan Obat Kolesterol Di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kecamatan Sunggal Debi Dinha Octora; Feronika Sidabutar; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Aminah Syarifuddin
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.04

Abstract

Background: Cholesterol and triglycerides above the normal limit, expressed as hyperlipidemia, have a prevalence that increases with age. An unhealthy lifestyle and rarely exercising are the main causes of hyperlipidemia. Objective: The study aims to determine the level of knowledge and compliance with the use of cholesterol medication at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District. Method: Research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Quantitative descriptive is a measurement whose data is in measurable numbers. Collection of primary data from questionnaires distributed to respondents determined by random sampling. Benefits: Research can be used as evaluation material in the use of anti-cholesterol drugs at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District. Results: The study obtained from the 50 respondents studied had good knowledge and were compliant with using cholesterol medication, respectively 51.0 and 53.2%; gender, age, education, and occupation are dominated respectively by women (66.0%), 40 -55 years (64%), high school (46%), and employees (30%). Conclusion: This research proves that the community at the Mulyorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District, has good knowledge and compliance with the percentage of respondents being 51.0 and 53.2% respectively.
Potensi Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sawo Kecik (Manilkara kauki L.) Aminah Syarifuddin; Debi Dinha Octora; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i3.05

Abstract

Background: Inflammation often occurs in the community in the joints, its prevalence in the world is around 11.9 million. The prevalence in high-income countries is around 1.3 million, while in low-income countries it reaches 5.9 million, Southeast Asia has 4.4 million. Objective: The study was directed to test the anti-inflation effect of EDSK. Method: The method causes oedema of the soles of the test animals through carrageenan induction. The EDSK test as an anti-inflammatory was used by 25 animals distributed in 5 groups; one positive and one negative control, and 3 treatments each of SND, CMC, SEDSK1, SEDSK2, SEDSK3. Results: The percentage of inflammation in the five groups decreased continuously starting from the first hour to the 6th hour after carrageenan induction. The largest percentage of inflammation occurred at the 2nd hour in CMC, followed by SEDSK1, SEDSK2, SEDSK3 and SND. The greatest percent inhibition was SND, followed by SEDSK3, SEDSK2, and SEDSK1. The best inhibition was on SEDSK3 after SND, followed by SEDSK2, and SEDSK1.Conclusion: Research provides information that the SEDSK1, SEDSK2, and SEDSK3 groups have potential anti-inflammatory agents.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Biji Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) terhadap Asam Urat Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus Musculus) Induksi Kalium Oksonat Asti Pratiwi; Aminah Syarifuddin; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Melinda Sari
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i2.01

Abstract

Background: The Tropical Tamarind Plant has great economic value and benefits for society, from the stems to the leaves it can be used to treat diseases, such as fever, dyspepsia and even gonorrhoea. The chemical components of Tamarind seeds include alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, malic acid, tartrate, pectin, arabinose, xylose, galactose and glucose. Objective: The study was directed to determine the activity of ethanol extract from tamarind seeds in reducing uric acid in mice. Methods: Preparation of dry extract of Tamarind seeds (EKBAJ), phytochemical screening, and testing the activity of reducing uric acid in mice induced by potassium oxonate at various concentrations of EKBAJ. Measure the levels with Easy Touch GCU. Results: EKBAJ can inhibit mouse uric acid synthesis. The higher the concentration of EKBAJ, the greater the effect on reducing uric acid levels. Conclusion: A concentration of 200 mg/kgBW had the greatest effect on reducing uric acid in mice.
Potensi Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli Suci Wulandari; Aminah Syarifuddin; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Pebriani Nainggolan
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i1.04

Abstract

Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is well known as one of the many medicinal plants in the form of rhizomes, both on a home and industrial scale. The chemical components contained in the rhizomes include fat, ascorbate, protein, starch, tannin, curcumin, flavonoids and essential oils. Turmeric is commonly used by people to reduce the frequency of diarrhea. Apart from having chelating properties, it is also anti-inflammatory and even antibacterial. Objective: The study was directed to investigate the potential of ethanol extract of turmeric rhizomes (EERK) on Escherichia coli. Method: Dry rhizome powder was macerated using 96% ethanol, then rotary evaporated to obtain dry turmeric rhizome extract (EKRK), and divided into concentrations of 30%, 40% 50%, positive or negative control. Results: The study shows that there is an influence of EKRK concentration on the antibacterial potential of Escherchia coli. One-way ANOVA described that there was a significant difference (p < 0.010) in the use of various EKRK concentrations as inhibitors of bacterial growth and development. Antibacterial activity at 30, 40, and 50 % was 14.3, 17.5, and 19.7 mm, respectively. Conclusion: EERK has strong potential as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Herba Binara (Artemisia vulgaris L.) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus Arifin Putra Zai; Samran; Aminah Syarifuddin; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i1.02

Abstract

Background: Herb Binara has potential as an antimicrobial against Staphylococcus aureus, because this plant has several compounds that have medicinal properties, including: alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids. This compound can act as a natural antibiotic. Objective: The study was aimed at finding out whether Binara extract has antibacterial potential. Methods: The study was carried out using a disc diffusion system to assess the antibacterial potential of Binara herbal extract. Antibacterial potency is based on the area of obstruction around the disc. The study used four extract concentrations (20, 40, 60, and 80%), clindamycin, and DMSO. Results: Test results for the antibacterial potential of the ethanol extract of Binara herb at a concentration of 80; 60; 40; and 20% each show the resistance area is 12.90; 10.50; 9.00; and 8.10 mm. Conclusion: Binara herb ethanol extract has potential as an antibacterial with moderate to strong potency criteria
Kuantifikasi Vitamin C Petai Cina (Leucaena leucocephala) dengan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Asti Pratiwi; Aminah Syarifuddin; Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v4i3.01

Abstract

Background: Vitamin C is very soluble in water and is always used for additional nutrition in the form of supplements. This vitamin is needed by the body because it can increase the body's ability to fight disease and function as a neutralizer of radical particles found in the body, usually referred to as antioxidants. One of them is the Petai Cina plant which is used by the community as a savory flavor in dishes, and can also be used as traditional medicine. Objective: To determine the presence and levels of vitamin C in Petai Cina in the Lubuk Pakam regional market. with quality and quantity analysis. Method: Samples were analyzed qualitatively using a specific color reagent for vitamin C and quality was determined using UV spectrophotometry. Results: The standard vitamin C wavelength is 224.5 nm at a concentration of 4 ppm with the regression equation y = 0.0339x + 0.3922. Qualitatively, it is proven that there is vitamin C in Petai Cina with a quantity of 0.1095 mg/mL. Conclusion: Vitamin is found in Petai Cina with a quantity of 0.1095 circulating in the Lubuk Pakam market
Co-Authors Arifin Putra Zai Asti Pratiwi Aulia Syahfitri Br Sihombing, Amelya Chyntia Cahya, Cucu Arum Dwi Debi Dinha Octora Debi Meilani Elliya Siswanti Feronika Sidabutar Husna, Miftahul Juliana, Iga Melinda Sari Novandi Purba Novandi Purba Novidawati Boru Situmorang Nur Ulina Turnip Octora, Debi Dinha Pebriani Nainggolan Pranata, Chandra Purba, Rosa Aldora Ramadhani, Lili Ratih Anggraeni Regina Elyanda Tampubolon Reh Malem br Karo Romaulianna Theresia Marbun Samran, Samran Sihombing, Yanna Rotua Sinurat, Jhon Patar Sri Rahayu Suci Wulandari Suyudi, Yayuk Rahayu Syahfitri, Wilda Dani Syukur, Ahmad Syukur Yayuk Rahayu Suyudi Zantrie, Rezky