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Kemenangan Pasangan Sherly Tjoanda dan Sarbin Sahe Sebagai Representasi Kelompok Minoritas pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Maluku Utara 2024 Mulawarman; Saputra, Ilham; Banggu, Masni; Tusriadi; Amalia, Dea Rizky
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v11i1.4467

Abstract

North Maluku Province is a region with high ethnic, religious, and regional diversity, so that political representation from minority groups often faces structural and cultural challenges. Therefore, the success of the Sherly Tjoanda and Sarbin Sahe pair reflects the political dynamics that have undergone significant shifts. This study aims to determine what factors influence the victory of the Sherly Tjoanda and Sarbin Sahe pair as representatives of minority groups in the 2024 North Maluku Gubernatorial Election. Using a qualitative approach with a documentation study type of research, which collects data from publicly available documents. The results of the study show that there are two main factors that contributed to the victory of the pair. First, the personality factor of Benny Laos and Sherly Tjoanda who have a strong influence in society. Benny Laos is perceived as a generous and accomplished leader, while Sherly Tjoanda is known to be active in social activities, especially while accompanying her husband when he served as Regent of the Morotai Islands. Second, the political communication style applied by the Sherly Tjoanda and Sarbin Sahe pair, who utilized political rhetoric, political debates, and campaigns as the main means of reaching voters, also became a strategic factor in winning the political contest. This finding confirms the importance of political personality and communication as determinants of victory for minority candidates in regional head elections.
Design and Application of a Kirigami-Based Soft Robotic Gripper using Finite Element Analysis Gomes, Efrem Olivio; Chang, Shyang-Jye; Saputra, Ilham
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 57 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.4.3

Abstract

The demand for adaptable and efficient soft robotic grippers has grown due to their potential applications in industries such as food handling, manufacturing, and logistics. This study explores a Kirigami-based soft robotic gripper, designed to handle a wide range of objects with minimal risk of damage. The gripper utilizes a Kirigami-inspired structure combined with Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR CN-251), chosen for its flexibility, durability, and food-safe properties. Finite element analysis was conducted to analyze the gripper’s mechanical performance under tensile forces ranging from 0.1 N to 4.3 N, focusing on stress distribution and deformation. Experimental validation was performed to verify the simulated results and assess the gripper’s performance in real-world scenarios. The simulations revealed predictable stress distribution and controlled deformation, with experimental tests demonstrating the gripper’s successful handling of delicate items, irregular objects, heavier item, and others. The Kirigami structure’s passive force distribution enabled a secure yet gentle grip, minimizing the risk of damage. The gripper’s adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight construction were confirmed in these tests. Manufactured from food-safe LSR, the gripper presents a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional pneumatic or jamming-based grippers. Limitations in the experimental setup, such as the restricted range of the uArm Swift Pro, were noted, and future research should explore dynamic performance under real-world conditions, enhance the range of motion, and integrate sensory feedback for improved precision.
Student Rationality in School Selection: Navigating Values, Cost, and Distance in Urban Makassar Saputra, Ilham; Ahmad, M. Ridwan Said; Zulqarnain, A Muhammad Iman
DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Citra Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69875/djosse.v2i3.204

Abstract

School choice is often assumed to be a rational decision aligned with spatial efficiency, as reflected in education zoning policies. However, in the context of urban peripheries, such decisions are frequently shaped by more complex social, cultural, and economic factors. This study aims to examine the rationality behind students' choice of SMP Hasyim Asyari, located in Tallo District, Makassar City—a non-favorite school with limited facilities and an unstrategic location. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with several students and one teacher, as well as direct observation of the school environment. The findings reveal that students’ decisions were based on religious values, social comfort, affordability, and recommendations from social networks, rather than prestige or geographical proximity alone. These practices reflect community agency in resisting the symbolic dominance of the formal education system through subtle yet significant forms of everyday resistance. The study recommends the need for educational policies that are more context-sensitive and responsive to the values of local communities.
Analisis Performa Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk Segmentasi Pasar di UMKM Afrizal, Muhammad; Saputra, Ilham; Satria, Riyan; Rahmaddeni, Rahmaddeni
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i2.6942

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the K-Means Clustering algorithm in market segmentation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using a quantitative approach, the data collected includes demographic information, purchasing behavior, and product preferences from respondents. The analysis process begins with data preprocessing, including normalization and outlier removal, before applying the K-Means algorithm to group customers into several segments. The performance evaluation of the algorithm is conducted using the Silhouette Score and Davies-Bouldin Index metrics. The analysis results indicate that the K-Means algorithm successfully identifies four distinct customer clusters, each with unique characteristics. The average Silhouette Score of 0.72 and a Davies-Bouldin Index of 0.45 suggest that the resulting clusters are well-defined and clearly separated. These findings provide valuable insights for MSMEs in formulating more effective and targeted marketing strategies.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI MYPERTAMINA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY (LSTM) Saputra, Ilham; Rahmaddeni, Rahmaddeni; Rahmi, Rahmi; Satria, Riyan; Anderson, Ranap
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/rq7bjv10

Abstract

Aplikasi MyPertamina menghasilkan volume ulasan pengguna yang besar di Google Play Store, menjadikannya sumber wawasan yang krusial namun tidak efisien jika dianalisis secara manual. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah model analisis sentimen otomatis menggunakan metode deep learning dengan arsitektur Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Data ulasan yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik scrapping data dilakukan tahap preprocessing untuk memberikan data yang bersih, lalu model diuji dan menunjukkan performa yang sangat baik dengan akurasi mencapai 80%. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi sentimen negatif didominasi oleh keluhan teknis seperti 'error' dan 'susah login', sedangkan sentimen positif menyoroti manfaat aplikasi yang 'membantu' dan 'praktis'. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa model yang dibangun efektif dalam menyediakan masukan strategis yang dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh PT Pertamina untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pengguna
Keragaman Budaya sebagai Identitas Bangsa Studi Multikultural di Indonesia Saputra, Ilham; Zamzamia, Izatun; Setiyoko, Didik Tri
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keragaman budaya, etnis, bahasa, dan agama yang sangat kompleks. Keanekaragaman ini tidak hanya menjadi kekayaan nasional, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai identitas bangsa yang membedakan Indonesia di tengah masyarakat global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran keragaman budaya dalam membangun identitas nasional serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam konteks multikultural. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi di beberapa daerah yang merepresentasikan pluralitas budaya. Analisis data dilakukan melalui model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi untuk menjaga keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman budaya menjadi perekat sosial, sumber nilai kearifan lokal, serta media pembentukan identitas bangsa. Namun, globalisasi, komersialisasi budaya, dan melemahnya kesadaran generasi muda terhadap budaya lokal menjadi tantangan nyata. Oleh karena itu, penguatan pendidikan multikultural dan kebijakan kebudayaan diperlukan agar keragaman budaya tetap terjaga sebagai fondasi identitas bangsa Indonesia.
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN DENGAN CARA FERMENTASI Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir; Sebayang, Nico Syahputra; Parameswara, Prasetyo; Berlian, Alviona; Prisiantika, Intan; Saputra, Ilham; Ayu, Fidia; Idealistuti, Idealistuti; Murtado, Asep Dodo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27970

Abstract

Fermentation is a food processing technique that utilizes microorganisms to extend shelf life, enhance nutritional value, and produce safer products with unique flavor characteristics. The fermentation process can occur naturally or with the addition of a starter, depending on the type of product being produced. This technique has been widely applied in traditional food processing across various regions, using raw materials such as soybeans, vegetables, tubers, milk, and meat. Fermented products serve not only as food sources but also as functional foods that benefit health, including as sources of antioxidants and probiotics. This study examines the advantages of fermentation as a preservation method and explains the biochemical processes that occur during fermentation, including the role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in improving the quality of the final product.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Komposit Selulosa Bakteri-Karbon Aktif Untuk Material Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Saputra, Ilham; Putra, Ananda
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi energi alternatif dan sekaligus sebagai pengganti energi fosil seperti Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis dan mengkarakterisasi komposit selulosa bakteri-karbon aktif (SB-KA) berdasarkan sifat fisik dan mekanik, kinerja elektrokimia, dan analisis instrumentasi struktur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex-situ dengan cara perendaman. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, sintesis komposit SB-KA dengan metode ex-situ mudah pengelupasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, komposit SB-KA optimal adalah konsentrasi 3% dengan nilai kadar air sebesar 98,21%, derajat swelling sebesar 170,54%, kuat tarik sebesar 38,95 MPa, dan kapasitansi spesifik (Csp) sebesar 67,39 F/gr. Berdasarkan analisis FTIR menunjukkan tidak ditemukan gugus fungsi baru pada komposit SB-KA. Analisis XRF bahwa adanya senyawa SO3 terdapat komposit SB-KA yang berperan pengangkutan proton dalam kinerja PEMFC.
Penerapan Model Cased Based Reasoning Dalam Mendeteksi Gejala Kerusakan Mesin Mobil Ula, Mutammimul; Saputra, Ilham
Jurnal Tika Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknik Informatika Aceh
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Almuslim Bireuen - Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/tika.v7i2.1328

Abstract

The application of the cased based reasoning model in detecting symptoms of car engine damage can occur at any time. This is due to the condition of the car being poorly maintained, never having regular and periodic service. Therefore, a system is needed to see the damage to the car and the symptoms that cause the car to be damaged. the system can display the results of the diagnosis contained in the symptoms that arise. The purpose of this study is to detect car damage and provide alternative solutions for car owners in checking engine damage and how to handle it. The symptoms used in the detection of car damage are the ignition system, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system and the result is that the highest level of damage is detected as a solution in handling it. damage occurs to the ignition system consisting of wasteful fuel, the engine falters, idling is damaged, acceleration is fast and the engine is difficult to start, based on the fault diagnosis there is an error in the car's spark plug and the solution is to replace the spark plug according to the repair manual and use free fuel lead (first). the ignition system value is 0.565217391, the fuel system value is 1, the cooling system value is 0.5, the lubrication system value is 0.56, the exhaust system value is 0.7. The highest case value is 1 with a spark plug replacement solution. The results of this study can analyze the diagnosis of damage to the car engine and car owners can find solutions to the damage, such as damage to the engine starting from the type of damage, early symptoms, characteristics of damage, diagnosis and solutions or ways of repair
The Influence of the APBDes on Road Construction in Gantarang Village, Sinjai District Saputra, Ilham; Sandung, Cindy Lestari; Arisyanti. B, Irnadila; Amelia, Vera; Sadriani, Andi
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8554

Abstract

The Territorial Income and Consumption Budget (APBD) could be a territorial government income and consumption arrange for one budget year which is implemented by territorial controls. Gantarang Town may be a town coming about from extension in agreement with article 7 of the Sinjai Rule Territorial Control Number 17 of 2005. In article 3 passage 4, the APBD too has the capacities of authorization, arranging, supervision, allotment, conveyance and stabilization. In this way, Gantarang Town itself has experienced very fast improvement over time, particularly in street advancements to back the exercises of its inhabitants.