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Journal : Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis

The Relationship Between Ownership Structure, Capital Structure, and Firm Performance: The Evidence From Indonesian Manufacturing Sector Candy, Candy; Quinn, Fionna
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v7i2.2185

Abstract

The manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has experienced a decline in performance that could be attributed to its ownership structure. Besides, Indonesian manufacturing companies rank highly among foreign debt borrowers, with a total debt of US$ 392.6 billion, as reported by Bank Indonesia's Foreign Debt Statistics (SULNI) emphasizing the importance of analyzing their capital structure to understand their financial health, as it is influenced by their debt and capital holdings. This study aims to thoroughly examine the pivotal roles of ownership structure and capital structure in shaping the future trajectory of companies in Indonesia's manufacturing sector, with a specific focus on how their financial decision-making affects their performance. This study analyzed data from 97 listed companies on the IDX over five years (2017-2021) using a statistical method called panel regression. The findings indicate that the way a company is owned does not significantly influence its performance. However, the study does uncover that capital structure, measured by DAR, negatively impacts ROA without affecting ROE. On the other hand, the capital structure measured by DER negatively impacts ROE without affecting ROA. Firm size plays a significant and positive role in influencing company performance as a control variable.
Financial Ratio, Distress, and Performance in Indonesian Transportation Companies Candy, Candy; Sisca, Veni
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v7i3.2246

Abstract

A company with a large amount of debt certainly increases the possibility of financial distress and affects its financial performance. Transportation and logistics are the top three industries with the highest average debt-to-assets ratio. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether financial ratios affect financial distress and whether financial distress mediates the influence between these two variables through a panel analysis method, with a sample of 21 IDX-listed companies from 2017-2021. This analysis shows that CR and DAR significantly negatively impact financial distress, while DER, OCF, and TATO do not considerably affect financial distress. In addition, financial distress does not significantly affect financial performance, nor does not mediate the effect of financial ratios on financial performance.
From Innovation and Compatibility to The Intention to Adopt Mobile Payment with User Expectations as The Mediating Factor Lady, Lady; Lie, Kelvin; Hesniati, Hesniati; Candy, Candy
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v8i3.2667

Abstract

With the rapid growth of mobile payment transactions in Indonesia, it is imperative to understand the factors influencing user acceptance to optimize product development and marketing strategies. This study seeks to examine these factors through the lens of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) framework, specifically investigating the effects of effort expectancy (EE), performance expectancy (PE), social influence (SI), hedonic motivation (HM), compatibility (Comp), and innovation (Innv) on behavioral intention (BI). This study employs a quantitative methodology with purposive sampling, gathering data through online surveys from residents of Indonesia, resulting in a sample of 325 respondents who have utilized mobile payment systems. Data analysis employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results indicate that EE significantly influences BI, while PE, SI, and HM do not. Additionally, Comp and Innv were found to positively impact PE, EE, and BI. A noteworthy finding is that Comp significantly influences BI, with EE acting as a mediator.
Analysis of the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Mining Companies Mediated by Green Innovation Marheni, Dewi Khornida; Cheristina, Cheristina; Candy, Candy
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v8i3.2706

Abstract

Financial performance is influenced by several factors, namely corporate social responsibility and corporate governance, which are mediated by green innovation. This study uses a quantitative method. The data collection type for this research is secondary data. The sample used in the research consists of mining companies. The analysis method used in this study is Panel Regression. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility and corporate governance on financial performance mediated by green innovation. Financial performance is the dependent variable, corporate social responsibility and corporate governance are the independent variables, and green innovation is the mediating variable. The results of this study show that corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on financial performance. Corporate governance does not have a significant effect on financial performance. Green innovation did not successfully mediate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance on financial performance.