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EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM TREATMENT PROCESS ON THE PRODUCING COMPACTED GRAPHITE CAST IRON WITH DIFFERENT CASTING THICKNESS Wiwik Purwadi; Tama Ramadhani; Betti Ses Eka Polonia; Yusuf Yusuf
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.152 KB) | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v1i2.117

Abstract

Strength, toughness, machinability and damping capacity are properties of compacted graphite iron that distinguish the properties between flake graphite cast iron and spheroidal cast iron. The formation of compacted graphite can be set to achieve the required specification. The formation of compacted graphite is started from spheroidal to compacted cast iron. The residual magnesium after magnesium treatment and the solidification rate have a significant role in the formation of compacted graphite. The high content of residual magnesium can obstruct the graphite plane to grow during the transformation from spheroidal to compacted shape. In addition, the cooling rate of the casting can be controlled by varying the casting thickness. The compacted graphite in the cast iron are characterized according to shape, size and distribution. The optimum compacted graphite in the cast iron that can be produced has 30 mm of casting thickness with 0.017 % of residual magnesium.  
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGAYAK PASIR OTOMATIS Betti Ses Eka Polonia; Helanianto Helanianto; Hendri Kurniawan
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.982 KB) | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v2i2.702

Abstract

Sand is an important material in building construction for residential houses, places of worship, offices, educational facilities, and other buildings. Sand generally consists of sand mixed with gravel and stone. An automatic sand sieving machine makes separating rock gravel from sand easier. Making an automatic sand sieving machine aims to get better quality and cleaner sand screening results. This sand sifter machine is made to prevent the entry of gravel in the sieving process. In addition, the sand sieving process can be more efficient and effective. The automatic sand sieving machine has dimensions of 100 cm long, 70 cm wide, and 80 cm high. The test results of the sand sieving machine can sift sand with a capacity of 5 kg in 15 seconds and a sand capacity of 10 kg in 32 seconds.
MODIFIKASI DONGKRAK BOTOL DAN TREKER UNTUK MELEPAS BEARING MOTOR LISTRIK Ismael Marjuki; Helanianto Helanianto; Betti Ses Eka Polonia
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v2i1.997

Abstract

This research modifies the bottle jack to remove the electric motor bearing of a water pump with a jack capacity of 2 tons. Bottle jacks are generally used to lift vehicles such as cars. The bottle jack can be modified so that it can be used as a bearing removal device. In general, the way to remove the bearing is still manual, namely by hitting it. The purpose of making this tool is to make it easier to remove the water pump electric motor bearing. The specifications of the tool are that it has a height of 16 - 27 cm. The width of the tool is 6 cm and the maximum pressure capacity of the bottle jack is 2 tons. The trial results of the bottle jack modification tool to remove the water pump electric motor bearings obtained an average time of 45 seconds.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Buku Ajar bagi MGMP IPA SMP Sarwendah Ratnawati Hermanto; Betti Ses Eka Polonia; Ahmad Ravi; Alfath Desita Jumiar
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i2.7445

Abstract

Pelatihan bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terkait tata cara menyusun buku ajar kepada guru-guru MGMP IPA. Selain itu, dilakukan pendampingan langsung untuk membuat rancangan buku ajar yang relevan serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan partisipatif. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November Tahun 2022 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi persiapan kegiatan (survei & koordinasi dengan mitra), pelaksanaan kegiatan (workshop pelatihan & pendampingan), dan evaluasi kegiatan (evaluasi ketercapaian kegiatan). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman serta kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam menyusun buku ajar. Selain itu, hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu satu draft buku ajar yang telah disusun oleh peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal sebagai motivasi bagi guru-guru dalam menulis dan menyusun buku ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.The training aims to provide an understanding of the procedures for compiling textbooks for MGMP IPA teachers. In addition, direct assistance is provided to design relevant textbooks that meet students' needs. The method used is participatory training. Community service activities are carried out from October until November 2022 with 35 participants. Training activities include the presentation of material by resource persons and mentoring activities for preparing textbook drafts which are carried out face-to-face and online. The result of this service activity is an increase in understanding and ability to compile textbooks. In addition, the result of this community service activity is a draft textbook the training participants have prepared. This activity is the first step in motivating teachers to write and compile textbooks based on the independent learning curriculum that suits the needs of students.
KAJIAN PARAMETER MARSHALL LIMBAH CANGKANG ALE-ALE SEBAGAI FILLER CAMPURAN LAPIS ASPAL BETON Ahmad Ravi; Betti Ses Eka Polonia
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gradasi Teknik Sipil - Juni 2023
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada proses perencanaan jalan, penggunaan material perkerasan menentukan kualitas mutu jalan yang dihasilkan. Bahan dasar untuk campuran aspal panas terdiri dari bahan agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler, dan aspal. Filler adalah suatu mineral agregat dari fraksi halus yang merupakan bahan non-plastis dan non-organik. Pada campuran aspal, filler berfungsi sebagai bahan pengisi rongga dalam campuran sehingga meningkatkan kepadatan dan ketahanan campuran serta meningkatkan stabilitas campuran. Penggunaan filler pada campuran aspal beton banyak diteliti untuk mendapatkan kinerja campuran yang baik dan ekonomis, namun untuk jenis bahan tertentu harganya dipasaran sudah mulai mahal dan susah ditemukan di daerah-daerah tertentu sehingga campuran aspal menjadi tidak ekonomis. Bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Ketapang, konsumsi ale-ale sebatas dagingnya, sehingga menghasilkan limbah cangkang yang banyak jumlahnya. Limbah cangkang ale-ale dapat bermanfaat dan digunakan sebagai filler dalam campuran aspal beton. Parameter Marshall pada campuran filler cangkang ale-ale 4% dan 8% yang memenuhi spesifikasi lapisan aspal AC-BC dan lapisan aspal HRS-WC adalah pada nilai kepadatan, nilai VMA, nilai stabilitas, nilai kelelehan, dan nilai MQ (Marshall Quotient). Parameter Marshall pada campuran filler abu batu 4% dan 8% yang memenuhi spesifikasi lapisan aspal AC-BC dan lapisan aspal HRS-WC adalah pada nilai kepadatan, nilai VMA, nilai stabilitas, nilai kelelehan, dan nilai MQ (Marshall Quotient).
The Use Emb (Engineering Mechanics Book) Mobile App To Train Students’ Digital Literacy Skills During Covid-19 Pandemic Ahmad Ravi; Betti Ses Eka Polonia
Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/tarbiyah.v10i2.5542

Abstract

Learning media plays an essential role in conveying material to students. Learning media can be divided into media that Teacher directly use in learning and media made by Teacher that later adapted to the abilities and needs of students. Engineering mechanics is one of the primary subjects that civil engineering students must master at. The engineering mechanics course discusses the analysis of the balance of a structure. Students can use mobile application-based teaching materials as online learning media amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Engineering mechanics book, we called EMB, can be used by students to study independently at home during learning online but still in the monitoring/monitoring of Teacher (lecturers). The research and development use ADDIE design. The stage includes 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Develop, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. EMB product had been tested the validity and implementation during the learning process. EMB got 3.32 valid results for the product. EMB can also train students in digital literacy. Students' digital literacy is in the quite proficient category. This condition is not regardless of the influence of student habits in using technology which is more often used for online communication and entertainment. The frequency of using digital technology for entertainment purposes is higher compared to use for academic purposes.
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM TREATMENT PROCESS ON THE PRODUCING COMPACTED GRAPHITECAST IRON WITH DIFFERENT CASTING THICKNESS Ramadhani, Tama; Purwadi, Wiwik; Polonia, Betti Ses Eka; Yusuf, Yusuf
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v1i2.1409

Abstract

Strength, toughness, machinability and damping capacity are properties of compacted graphite iron thatdistinguish the properties between flake graphite cast iron and spheroidal cast iron. The formation of compactedgraphite can be set to achieve the required specification. The formation of compacted graphite is started fromspheroidal to compacted cast iron. The residual magnesium after magnesium treatment and the solidification ratehave a significant role in the formation of compacted graphite. The high content of residual magnesium canobstruct the graphite plane to grow during the transformation from spheroidal to compacted shape. In addition,the cooling rate of the casting can be controlled by varying the casting thickness. The compacted graphite in thecast iron are characterized according to shape, size ai`nd distribution. The optimum compacted graphite in thecast iron that can be produced has 30 mm of casting thickness with 0.017 % of residual magnesium.
MODIFIKASI DONGKRAK BOTOL DAN TREKER UNTUK MELEPAS BEARING MOTOR LISTRIK Marjuki, Ismael; Helanianto, Helanianto; Polonia, Betti Ses Eka
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v2i1.1461

Abstract

This research modifies the bottle jack to remove the electric motor bearing of a water pump with a jackcapacity of 2 tons. Bottle jacks are generally used to lift vehicles such as cars. The bottle jack can be modified sothat it can be used as a bearing removal device. In general, the way to remove the bearing is still manual, namelyby hitting it. The purpose of making this tool is to make it easier to remove the water pump electric motor bearing.The working principle of this removal tool is to use hydraulic power as the driving force. Pushers from the bottomup on the water pump dynamo shaft and a tracker as a means of holding the bearing. The bearing holder is neededso that the bearing can be separated from the water pump dynamo shaft. The specifications of the tool are that ithas a height of 16 - 27 cm. The width of the tool is 6 cm and the maximum pressure capacity of the bottle jack is2 tons. The trial results of the bottle jack modification tool to remove the water pump electric motor bearingsobtained an average time of 45 seconds.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGAYAK PASIR OTOMATIS Polonia, Betti Ses Eka; Helanianto, Helanianto; Kurniawan, Hendri
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v2i2.1478

Abstract

Sand is an important material in building construction for residential houses, places of worship, offices, educational facilities, and other buildings. Sand generally consists of sand mixed with gravel and stone. An automatic sand sieving machine makes separating rock gravel from sand easier. Making an automatic sand sieving machine aims to get better quality and cleaner sand screening results. This sand sifter machine is made to prevent the entry of gravel in the sieving process. In addition, the sand sieving process can be more efficient and effective. The automatic sand sieving machine has dimensions of 100 cm long, 70 cm wide, and 80 cm high. The test results of the sand sieving machine can sift sand with a capacity of 5 kg in 15 seconds and a sand capacity of 10 kg in 32 seconds.
DIGITAL TEXTBOOK OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS WITH A SCIENCE PROCESS AND ETHNOSCIENCE APPROACH FOR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS Polonia, Betti Ses Eka; Ravi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Master of Science Education Program, Postgraduate Program of Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jipi.v12i2.3875

Abstract

Students at the vocational higher education level prepare to become graduates and are ready to be used by industry. The objectives of vocational higher education are to develop other skills and valuable training for students facing the industry world in the future. This skill is called scientific skill. Students need to be involved in various appropriate activities in the learning process to develop students' scientific skills. Students need scientific skills to design their work steps, process skills, and report practicum results in reports and presentations. Ethnoscience is related to the culture of a society. It contains local or original science, where knowledge has become part of a society's culture and is passed down from generation to generation. Students learn by integrating scientific science with original science so that students make more sense in learning. Living knowledge in society can be transformed into scientific knowledge and used as a good learning resource for students. Ethnoscience-based textbooks can be a suitable learning resource to support culture-based learning activities from the natural environment realized in textbooks and audio-visuals. The validation of ethnoscience-based textbooks obtained 3.28 points over 4, which includes the feasible-to-use category