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Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya Alti Destri; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Harati: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Vol 2 No 2 (2022): HaratiJPK: Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen IAKN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.604 KB) | DOI: 10.54170/harati.v2i2.140

Abstract

This article discusses the influence of learning independence on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya. This research is a quantitative research of non-experimental methods. The variables studied were Learning Independence (X) and Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education (Y). This study aims to determine the influence of learning independence (X) on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education (Y), and to find out whether there is an influence and how much influence learning independence (X) has on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education (Y) students at SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya. The sample used was 38 people, while data collection was carried out with a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that the t-test analysis was calculated at 2,083, obtained a ttable value of 2,028. With a calculation greater than ttabel (2,083> 2,028) it means that Ha1 is rejected and H01 is accepted, and there is a significant direct influence between Learning Independence on the Learning Outcomes of Christian Religious Education at SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya, with a Coefficient of Determination of 10.8% the remaining 89.2% is influenced by other factors that were not studied. Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif metode non eksperimen. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu Kemandirian Belajar (X) dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar (X) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen (Y), dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dan seberapa besarnya pengaruh kemandirian belajar (X) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen (Y) peserta didik di SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 orang, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis uji-t thitung sebesar 2,083, didapat nilai ttabel sebesar 2,028. Dengan thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (2,083> 2,028) artinya Ha1 ditolak dan H01 diterima, serta terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan antara Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya, dengan Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 10,8% sisanya 89,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Manajemen Pelayanan Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis Jemaat Kasih Marawan Lama Margaret Wela Victoria; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi dan Musik Gereja Vol 2 No 2 (2022): DPJTMG: November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.038 KB) | DOI: 10.54170/dp.v2i2.147

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the management of Sunday Schools in the Kalimantan Evangelical Church of Kasih Marawan Lama, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The problem is that the church is not aware that Sunday schools are experiencing some management-related problems. This caused the Sunday school categorical worship service to be unable to perform its functions properly. This research uses a qualitative method by examining phenomena that occur in the field and providing an explanation of what the author sees and feels and describes the results of interviews with informants. The results of the study revealed that the work program was prepared by Sunday School teachers, then the panel evaluated and reviewed each work program design that had been planned. Sunday School financial management of income and expenses is reported on a quarterly basis. The chairman of the assembly and the Sunday School teacher worked together to solve the Sunday School problem. The implementation of Sunday School services has not been running optimally and effectively. This has an impact on decreasing children's interest in coming to Sunday School services. The timing of the implementation of worship is also not appropriate and prevents children from coming. Evaluation of the performance of Sunday School teachers needs to be carried out to see the results of the implementation of Sunday School activities. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis Kasih Marawan Lama, Kabupaten Barito Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Permasalahan gereja kurang menyadari bahwa sekolah minggu mengalami beberapa masalah terkait manajemen. Hal ini menyebabkan pelayanan ibadah kategorial sekolah minggu tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan meneliti fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan serta memberikan penjelasan atas apa yang dilihat dan dirasakan oleh penulis dan mendeskripsikan hasil wawancara dengan informan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa program kerja disusun oleh guru Sekolah Minggu, kemudian majelis mengevaluasi dan meninjau kembali setiap rancangan program kerja yang sudah direncanakan. Manajemen keuangan Sekolah Minggu terkait pemasukan dan pengeluaran dilaporkan setiap kunjungan triwulan. Ketua majelis dan guru Sekolah Minggu bekerja sama untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Sekolah Minggu. Pelaksanaan pelayanan Sekolah Minggu belum berjalan dengan maksimal dan efektif. Hal ini berdampak pada menurunnya minat anak untuk datang dalam ibadah Sekolah Minggu. Pengaturan waktu pelaksanaan ibadah juga tidak sesuai dan membuat anak tidak datang. Evaluasi kinerja guru Sekolah Minggu perlu dilakukan untuk melihat hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Sekolah Minggu.
Sikap Kritis Manusia Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan: Human Critical Attitude In The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Education Philosophy Perspective Hasudungan Sidabutar; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Widyadewata Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Widyadewata : Jurnal Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/widyadewata.v3i1.6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap kritis manusia di masa pandemi covid-19 dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran kegelisahan manusia di masa pandemi covid-19 dan bagaimana sikap kritis manusia dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 dilihat dari perspektif filsafat pendidikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kegelisahan manusia di masa pandemi covid-19 dan bagaimana sikap kritis manusia dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 dilihat dari perspektif filsafat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, sikap kritis manusia dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 membutuhkan wawasan dan pemikiran kritis. Pemikiran kritis ini penting dalam mencari solusi pencegahan Covid-19 dan mengatasi kesulitan hidup. Kedua, filsafat pendidikan mendorong manusia untuk mencintai hidup. Mencintai hidup penting di tengah-tengah kesulitan dan ketertindasan hidup oleh karena pandemi covid-19. This study aims to analyze the critical attitude of humans during the covid-19 pandemic in the perspective of educational philosophy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the description of human anxiety in the covid-19 pandemic and how human critical attitude in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic are viewed from the perspective of educational philosophy. The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of human anxiety in the covid-19 pandemic and how human critical attitude in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic viewed from the perspective of educational philosophy. The results of the study are as follows: first, the human paradox in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic requires and critical thingking. This critical thinking is important in finding covid-19 prevention solutions and overcoming life’s difficulties. Second, the philosophy of education encourages people to love life. Loving life is important amidst the difficulties and oppression of life because of the covid-19 pandemic.
Media Video Pembelajaran Dalam Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Elenrina Suryani Faot; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
Masokan: Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/misp.v2i2.62

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to see the influence and how much influence learning video media has on student learning outcomes in Christian subjects at SMK YPSEI Palangka Raya. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods. Where the objects in this study were taken from all students who are Christians at SMK YPSEI Palangka Raya totaling 40 people. This study used comparative causal correlation analysis techniques, as well as data testing using the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence between video media and student learning outcomes. In accordance with the calculation results of the SPSS program, which shows a Regression F value of 46,111 and Sig 0.000<0.05 which means that there is a positive and significant influence between video media and learning outcomes. Rsquare's score of 0.548 which implies that the influence of video media on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education subjects is 55%, while the rest is influenced by other variables.   Keywords: Christian religious education, learning outcomes, learning video media   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh mediaavideo pembelajaran terhadap hasillbelajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Agama Kristen di SMK YPSEI Palangka Raya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dimana objek dalam penelitian ini diambil dari seluruh peserta didik yang beragama Kristen di SMK YPSEI Palangka Raya berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi kausal komparatif, serta pengujian data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasilppenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, antara media video dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan program SPSS, yang menunjukan nilai Regression Fhitung sebesar 46.111 dan Sig 0,000<0,05 yang artinya adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara media video dan hasil belajar. Nilai Rsquare sebesar 0,548 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh media video terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah sebesar 55%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.   Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, media video pembelajaran, pendidikan agama kristen
Nilai pendidikan Kristiani "terimalah satu akan yang lain" dalam bingkai moderasi beragama Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) Vol 8, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30995/kur.v8i1.540

Abstract

This study specifically examined the interaction of IAKN Palangka Raya Christian students in a joint group of Real Work Lectures with IAIN Palangka Raya Islamic students and Hindu students kaharingan IAHN Palangka Raya. The location of special activities of Bukit Sua Village and Mungku Baru Village. The purpose of this study is also to examine and analyze the implementation of the value of Christian education "accept one another" Romans 15:7 in the framework of religious moderation. Empirical studies become the methods that researchers use to achieve these goals. The results stated that the interaction and implementation of the value of Christian education "accept one another" in the framework of religious moderation by Christian students in a combined group with Islamic students and Hindu Kaharingan students was empirically realized very well. Christian students amid differences in faith in KKN activities can realize and apply the values of Christian education and religious moderation with indicators: attitude of acceptance with love, communication based on love, cooperation based on love, attitudes that make room for differences in beliefs, and attitudes that accept local culture as part of religious expression. AbstrakPenelitian ini khusus mengkaji interaksi mahasiswa Kristen IAKN Palangka Raya dalam kelompok gabungan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan mahasiswa Islam IAIN Palangka Raya dan mahasiswa Hindu Kaharingan IAHN Palangka Raya. Lokasi kegiatan khusus Kelurahan Bukit Sua dan Kelurahan Mungku Baru. Tujuan penelitian ini juga untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi nilai pendidikan Kristiani "terimalah satu akan yang lain" melalui pembacaan Roma 15:7 dalam bingkai moderasi beragama. Studi empiris menjadi metode yang peneliti gunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa interaksi dan implementasi nilai pendidikan kristiani ??Sterimalah satu akan yang lain? dalam bingkai moderasi beragama oleh mahasiswa Kristen dalam kelompok gabungan dengan mahasiswa Islam dan mahasiswa Hindu Kaharingan secara empiris terwujud dengan sangat baik. Mahasiswa Kristen di tengah-tengah perbedaan keyakinan, dalam dalam kegiatan KKN, dapat mewujudkan dan menerapkan nilai pendidikan kristiani dan moderasi beragama dengan indikator: sikap menerima dengan kasih, komunikasi berlandaskan kasih, bekerja sama didasarkan pada kasih, sikap yang memberi ruang terhadap perbedaan keyakinan, serta sikap yang menerima budaya lokal sebagai bagian dari ekspresi beragama.
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Ranah Afektif Siswa Lian Lian; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea; Isabella Jeniva
Harati: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Vol 3 No 2 (2023): HaratiJPK: Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen IAKN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54170/harati.v3i2.227

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the social competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in improving the affective domain of students in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the social competence of PAK teachers in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing is very important so that Christian Religious Education teachers can manage emotions when teaching in class, can understand students in class, can provide positive self-identity for students, can increase knowledge and understanding school culture, can adopt social values, can behave and act objectively, can adapt to students in class, and can build good communication relationships with students in class. Then, the social competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in improving the affective domain of students in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing, namely the teacher builds good communication relationships and understands students with students, understands students' emotions, and tries to help students to be able to live according to values and Christian character.
IMPLEMENTASI WISATA HALAL DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN Adang Nofandi; Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea; Farras Abyan Aziz
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.700

Abstract

The initiative to create halal tourism in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) was approved directly by the community and local government because it was considered antithetical to local customs. Indeed, the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia remarked that the concept of halal tourism is carried out in Indonesia in order to provide halal meals, suitable places of worship, and other halal services. In Indonesia, halal tourism is defined as the provision of friendly halal service facilities for tourists, also known as Muslim-friendly tourism. The rejection of halal tourist development in NTT prompted a study to ascertain the views of local governments, corporate actors, and the general public on halal tourism in East Nusa Tenggara. The findings from this study were examined utilizing social emotion methodologies and Christian religious education. The study's findings found that efforts are being made to maximize the potential of halal tourism in East Nusa Tenggara Province. For starters, social feelings can be leveraged to foster togetherness while enjoying local tourist attractions. Second, Christian education incorporates societal reform based on God's command and the love for God concept in welcoming others. It promotes acceptance of God's creatures and equitable treatment of them.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea
SOTIRIA (Jurnal Theologia dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) Vol 3, No 1: Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Paulus Medan, Sumatra Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47166/sot.v3i1.16

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concept of using a make a match type of cooperative learning model in learning Christian Religious Education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The study results obtained illustrate that the use of a make a match type of cooperative learning models in classroom learning, can increase learning motivation and student learning outcomes. In dealing with the problem of low Christian Religious Education teachers and students’ learning motivation towards Christian Religious Education subjects, the use of a make a match type of cooperative learning model is an alternative choice in teaching. Using this learning model in overcoming these problems, Christian Religious Education teachers need some effort so that its implementation can be effective. These efforts are: first, a Christian Religious Education teacher needs to increase creativity. Second, Christian Religious Education teacher need to pay attention to their competence in teaching. Third, Christian Religious Education teacher have the principle of continuing to learn and develop themselves according to current needs. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kajian hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dalam pembelajaran di kelas, dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Guru PAK dalam menghadapi masalah rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran PAK, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam mengajar. Penggunaan model pembelajaran ini dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut, guru PAK memerlukan beberapa upaya agar pelaksanaannya menjadi efektif. Upaya tersebut adalah: pertama, seorang guru PAK perlu meningkatkan kreativitas. Kedua, guru PAK perlu untuk memperhatikan kompetensi diri dalam mengajar. Ketiga, guru PAK memiliki prinsip untuk terus belajar dan mengembangkan diri sesuai kebutuhan pada masa kini.
Peran Guru Dalam Pengembangan Peserta Didik di Era Digital Tari, Ezra; Hutapea, Rinto Hasiholan
Kharisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi Vol 1, No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54553/kharisma.v1i1.1

Abstract

The author examines the development of students in the digital age.  This study departs from the writer's anxiety about the condition of students in the digital age.  The students have not been able to use technology maximally. So that teachers are required to act professionally to assist students to develop themselves in the mastery of information technology. On account of these problems, the authors explore the role of teachers in the development of students in the digital age.  The method used is descriptive qualitative.  In this study, the theory used in research is not forced to obtain a complete picture of a matter according to human views. Based on the study conducted by the author in this paper, the ability to manage learners, teachers are responsible for students in the design and implementation of learning outcomes. Development of students, with a number of roles and responsibilities undertaken by the teacher. So the teacher must be proficient, clever, careful, and smart in carrying out work as a teacher.  Teachers are required to be able to actualize pedagogical competencies and able to implement holistic education.Penulis mengkaji tentang pengembangan peserta didik di era digital. Penelitian ini berangkat dari keresahan penulis terhadap keadaan peserta didik di era digital.Para peserta didik belum mampu menggunakan teknologi secara maksimal. Sehingga guru dituntut untuk bertindak profesional untuk mendampingi nara didik untuk mengembangkan diri dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. Dengan problematika tersebut maka, penulis mengupas tentang peran guru dalam pengembangan peserta didik di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian tidak dipaksakan untuk memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai suatu hal menurut pandangan manusia. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam tulisan ini, kemampuan pengelolaan peserta didik, guru bertanggungjawabterhadap peserta didik dalam perancangan dan pelaksanaan hasil belajar.Pengembangan peserta didik, dengan sejumlah peran dan tanggung jawab yang dilakukan guru. Jadi guru wajib mahir, pandai, cermat, dan cerdas dalam menjalankan pekerjaan sebagai guru. Guru dituntut mampu mengaktualisasikan kompetensi pedagogik. Serta mampu mengimplementasikan pendidikan yang holistik.
Harmoni Agama di Desa Tewang Darayu: Menguatkan Moderasi Beragama untuk Membangun Persatuan Hutapea, Rinto Hasiholan; Angellyna, Sri; Pattiasina, Sharon Michelle O.; Siten, Anggita Deodora; Pongoh, Fernando Dorothius; Jeniva, Isabella
Real Coster : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1: Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/realcoster.v7i1.507

Abstract

Community Service Activities were carried out in Tewang Darayu Village, Pulau Malan District, Katingan Regency. This activity aims to be a form of strengthening religious moderation for the community in Tewang Darayu village. This strengthening can increase the awareness of the Tewang Darayu village community in building harmonious relations between religions. Apart from that, it can strengthen the spiritual aspect of religion among the community as a whole as part of efforts to maintain religious moderation which is born from the diverse realities of life in Tewang Darayu village. This activity uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method by emphasizing the strengths possessed by the Tewang Derayu village community. The impact obtained from this activity is that the Tewang Derayu village community experienced increased knowledge and were able to implement Religious Moderation indicators in socio-cultural dynamics based on a humanist attitude to life. Apart from that, Tewang Derayu village can also be a model model for surrounding villages in implementing the values of Religious Moderation. Keywords: religious moderation; strengthening; religious relationsAbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Tewang Darayu, Kecamatan Pulau Malan, Kabupaten Katingan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk sebagai bentuk penguatan moderasi beragama bagi masyarakat di desa Tewang Darayu. Adapun penguatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa Tewang Darayu dalam membangun harmoni hubungan antar agama. Selain itu, dapat memperkuat dimensi aspek spiritual dalam beragama di antara masyarakat secara keseluruhan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk menjaga moderasi beragama yang lahir dari realitas kehidupan yang beragam di desa Tewang Darayu. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan menekankan pada kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat desa Tewang Derayu. Dampak yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat desa Tewang Derayu mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan serta mampu mengimplementasikan indikator-indikator Moderasi Beragama dalam dinamika sosial budaya yang didasarkan pada sikap hidup humanis. Selain itu, desa Tewang Derayu juga dapat menjadi model percontohan bagi desa-desa sekitar dalam implementasi nilai-nilai dari Moderasi Beragama.Kata Kunci: moderasi beragama; penguatan; relasi agama