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Meneropong Fenomena Flexing dalam al-Qur’an: Analisis Semantik Ayat QS. Al-Ḥadīd: 20 Sandimula, Nur Shadiq; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Jamal, Ridwan
Studia Quranika : Jurnal Studi Quran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Studi Quran
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/studiquran.v9i1.12277

Advancements in information technology and its central feature of global connectivity permit the exchange of information and interactions among diverse cultures and religions. Social media platforms have released the boundaries of geographical stretch and demographic regions that approve the infiltration of particular mindsets, lifestyles, and behavioral tendencies. The use of social media in the public sphere has led to a distinctive social behavior in the form of lifestyle dubbed flexing. The flexing lifestyle is a behavioral phenomenon to exhibit one's wealth and self-achievement to urge society to be wasteful. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of flexing from the perspective of the Qur'an; analyze the term al-ḥayāt al-dunyā in the verse of QS. al-Ḥadīd [57]: 20. This research employs interpretive-qualitative analysis using a semantic analysis approach designed by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in examining conceptual meanings in the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that flexing is a nefarious consumption behavior in socio-economic theory refers as emulative consumption. This behavior has become a lifestyle and has impacted the community's mode of living. This lifestyle in the Qur'anic term is called al-ḥayāt al-dunyā, semantically a lowly lifestyle. This concept emerges from a semantic analysis of the phrase al-ḥayāt al-dunyā comprising the meanings la'ib (game), lahw (joking), zīnah (things that are dear to human lust), tafākhur (proud of one's achievements in facade of people), takāṡur (competing in the accumulation of wealth), farḥ (momentary happiness), matā' (temporary pleasure), and ghurūr (something that deceives). In the light of the Qur'an, this behavior is a demeanor mode of living, because it disregards the disobedient from remembering God and the afterlife.

A Critical Analysis of the Bugis Wedding Tradition 'Passampo Siri Jamal, Ridwan; Mitra, Asandi
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.3040

This paper examines the Passampo siri’ tradition (marriage of disgrace) in the Bugis community through paradigmatic analysis using the framework of Critical Theory. The research method used is a literature study to collect data from relevant literature sources. The data were analyzed qualitatively with a paradigmatic approach to achieve contextual and in-depth meaning related to the philosophical background of Passampo Siri’ and its implications for his abolition discourse. The results of the analysis show that Passampo siri’ is actually a socio-cultural entity born from the habitus of the Bugis people towards the concept of self-esteem (siri') as a core value. Removing them without a contextual understanding can threaten the integrity of the values that have been upheld and closely guarded so far. Therefore, this case reminds us of the importance of reflective attitudes and multidimensional analysis before deciding to "break" a tradition that is considered purely irrational. This research seeks to integrate epistemological reflections from critical theory in understanding the Passampo siri’, highlighting how power structures, ideologies, and social norms shape and influence those cultural practices. This study emphasizes that the abolition discourse must consider the historical and social context behind this tradition. The results of this study provide insight that cultural reform requires an approach that respects the complexity and richness of local values, while opening up a space for constructive critical dialogue.

Adaptation of Islamic Law through Gotong Royong Tradition in Minority Communities of Tomohon and Tana Toraja Bilalu, Naskur; Jamal, Ridwan; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Purwadi, Wira; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3266

This research explores the adaptation of Islamic law through local wisdom, particularly the gotong royong tradition, in Muslim minority communities in Tomohon and Tana Toraja. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research involved 20 informants, including Islamic religious leaders, traditional leaders, and active Muslim community members. The findings show that the gotong royong tradition facilitates the practice of Islamic law in marriage, zakat management, and religious celebrations by integrating the values of inclusivity and local cultural solidarity. Harmony is created through intensive dialogue between Islamic and Christian religious leaders, strengthening interfaith relationships. Adjustments, such as the use of moderate adhan volume and distribution of zakat to all levels of society regardless of religion, serve as tangible evidence of this adaptation. This research contributes to the development of Fiqh Nusantara, demonstrating the flexibility of Islamic law that can align with local culture while supporting social inclusion. Practically, these results provide insights for policymakers to design policies that support religious harmony in multicultural regions. This research affirms that Islamic law not only maintains its essential teachings but can also become an integral part of pluralistic society. The implications of this research open opportunities for further studies on the harmonization of Islamic law in other minority communities.

Evaluating Online Phone Swap Transactions Under Sharia Economic Law in Manado Jamal, Ridwan; Azzochrah, Nurul Azizah
Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/maqrizi.v4i2.1194

In recent years, the proliferation of online transactions has extended into diverse markets, including the mobile phone swap market. This study investigates the compatibility of such transactions with Sharia economic law, using Tuminting, Indonesia, as a case study. The research employed a qualitative approach, incorporating interviews and observations to gather data from participants engaged in online phone swap transactions. Key findings indicate that while these transactions provide convenience and accessibility, they raise significant concerns regarding compliance with Sharia principles, particularly in terms of economic justice and transaction transparency. The study proposes a framework for enhancing Sharia compliance in online swap transactions, suggesting modifications in transaction structures and regulatory oversight. This research contributes to the understanding of digital market dynamics in Islamic finance, offering insights for consumers, practitioners, and policymakers striving for ethical economic practices in digital transactions.

Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Literasi Makanan Halal dan Standar Sertifikat Halal bagi Masyarakat Muslim Kelurahan Kampung Jawa Tomohon Sulawesi Utara Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Tubagus, Munir; Jan, Radlyah Hasan; Jamal, Ridwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Nyiur-Dimas) Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/nyiur.v4i2.1136

Literasi makanan dan sertifikasi halal menjadi kajian yang penting tidak hanya di daerah minoritas muslim namun juga daerah dengan mayoritas muslim di Indonesia. Hal ini karena sekalipun masyarakat memiliki literasi makanan halal dan sertifikasi halal, namun proses pengurusan sertifikat halal belum banyak dipahami terutama para pengusaha muslim. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyakarat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik kepada masyarakat di Kampung Jawa Tomohon terutama bagi pedagang atau pengusaha tentang proses pengurusan sertifikasi halal, dimana hal ini merupakan bagian dari tujuan pendampingan dan penyuluhan PkM ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari riset ini mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa masyarakat kampung Jawa Tomohon memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang makanan halal hingga sertifikasi halal. Bahkan proses pengajuan sertifikat halal telah dipahami oleh 3 orang pengusaha kampung Jawa Tomohon yang turut menghadiri kegiatan ini. Namun demikian Sebagian besar masyarakat yang ikut kegiatan ini belum memiliki pengetahuan yang mumpuni terkait sertifikasi halal, sehingga kegiatan PkM ini memberikan kontribusi, baik dari segi penyuluhan maupun pendampingan literasi makanan halal dan sertifikasi halal bagi masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tomohon

Compilation of Islamic Law as Judge's Consideration at a Religious Court in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Bilalu, Naskur; Jamal, Ridwan; Harun, Nurlaila; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12441

This study examines the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a consideration for Religious Court Judges in North Sulawesi in resolving legal cases. This paper is empirical legal research using the sociology of law approach based on facts related to the considerations of judges and decisions of the religious courts in North Sulawesi as the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The data collection technique is based on literature review, especially court decisions and in-depth interviews with judges. The findings show that there are four forms of application of KHI, namely: First, KHI is the main reference with considerations: 1) if there is no basis for legal considerations in Laws and Government Regulations; 2) KHI is the agreement of the ulema and is a series of written laws; 3) KHI is jurisprudence, Second, KHI is a reinforcement reference to Government Laws and Regulations with the following considerations: 1) KHI is a reaffirmation of Government Laws and Regulations; 2) KHI provides Islamic characteristics and values; 3) KHI is a special provision for Muslims; 4) KHI realizes marriages must be carried out based on the provisions of the law of religion and belief. Third, KHI is a special reference with the considerations: 1) KHI regulates specifically, while it is not found in laws and Government Regulations; 2) KHI is a special reference for Religious Courts; 3) KHI has regulated while the laws and regulations have not regulated, and Fourth, KHI is not a reference at all with the consideration that no legal basis is found.

Muslim Scholars' Perceptions of Indonesia's New Halal Logo: A Consumer Behavior Perspective Hasan, Jamaludin; Jamal, Ridwan; Samad, Telsy Fratama Dewi; Luntajo, Moh. Muzwir R.
Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/maqrizi.v5i1.1426

The introduction of a new halal logo in Indonesia by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) in 2022 has triggered wide-ranging public responses, particularly from Muslim consumers and stakeholders. This study explores the perceptions of Islamic economics scholars regarding the new halal logo, analyzed through the lens of Muslim consumer behavior theory. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight lecturers from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Manado. The findings reveal that five out of eight participants expressed disapproval toward the new logo, citing its aesthetic complexity, lack of clear Islamic symbolism, and cultural partiality—factors they argue diminish recognition and trust among Muslim consumers. Conversely, three respondents supported the redesign, viewing it as a cultural representation of Indonesian identity and a fresh approach to halal branding. The study also uncovers critical reflections on the shift in halal certification authority from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to BPJPH. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on halal consumer perception and suggests that policy efforts must be accompanied by public education to ensure acceptance and functionality of halal symbols. The results underscore the importance of religious-cultural alignment and visual clarity in halal certification communication strategies.

The Significance of Ushul al-Fiqh and Maqashid Syari'ah Approaches in Reforming Islamic Law in Indonesia: A Critical Study of the Penal Code or Another Topic Yusuf, Nasruddin; Jamal, Ridwan; Makka, Misbahul Munir
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 58 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v58i2.1450

The integration between Tasyri's Philosophy and Sharia Philosophy in the context of Islamic law reform in Indonesia is the main focus of this study, especially in understanding how Islamic legal values can be applied effectively in the modern legislation system. The urgency of reforming Islamic law to answer the challenges of the times and the importance of understanding the relationship between the principles of tasyri' – as the basis for the formation of law – and sharia as the entire Islamic legal system that governs the lives of Muslims, are emphasized in the introduction. This research uses a qualitative approach with normative analysis, combining literature studies, the study of classical legal texts, and the interpretation of the views of contemporary scholars in Indonesia. The data obtained were critically analyzed to identify how Tasyri and Sharia Philosophy principles can be adapted into legislation responsive to social changes and the Indonesian context. The study results show that integrating Tasyri' and Sharia Philosophy in the reform of Islamic law in Indonesia allows the application of Islamic law that is more relevant to the needs of the times and enriches the legislation process with a strong ethical and moral basis. The main challenge in this integration is ensuring harmony between classical texts and modern social realities in Indonesia so that Islamic law continues to function as a dynamic and adaptive system, as a representation of religious law. Integrasi antara Filsafat Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dalam konteks reformasi hukum Islam di Indonesia menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini, terutama dalam memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai hukum Islam dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam sistem legislasi modern. Urgensi reformasi hukum Islam untuk menjawab tantangan zaman dan pentingnya memahami hubungan antara prinsip-prinsip tasyri' – sebagai dasar pembentukan hukum – dan syariah sebagai sistem hukum Islam secara keseluruhan yang mengatur kehidupan umat Muslim, ditekankan dalam pengantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif, menggabungkan studi literatur, studi teks hukum klasik, dan interpretasi pandangan ulama kontemporer di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kritis untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dapat diadaptasi ke dalam legislasi yang responsif terhadap perubahan sosial dan konteks Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dalam reformasi hukum Islam di Indonesia memungkinkan penerapan hukum Islam yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman dan memperkaya proses legislasi dengan dasar etika dan moral yang kuat. Tantangan utama dalam integrasi ini adalah memastikan keselarasan antara teks-teks klasik dan realitas sosial modern di Indonesia sehingga hukum Islam tetap berfungsi sebagai sistem yang dinamis dan adaptif, sebagai representasi dari hukum agama.

A Critical Analysis of the Bugis Wedding Tradition 'Passampo Siri Jamal, Ridwan; Mitra, Asandi
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.3040

This paper examines the Passampo siri’ tradition (marriage of disgrace) in the Bugis community through paradigmatic analysis using the framework of Critical Theory. The research method used is a literature study to collect data from relevant literature sources. The data were analyzed qualitatively with a paradigmatic approach to achieve contextual and in-depth meaning related to the philosophical background of Passampo Siri’ and its implications for his abolition discourse. The results of the analysis show that Passampo siri’ is actually a socio-cultural entity born from the habitus of the Bugis people towards the concept of self-esteem (siri') as a core value. Removing them without a contextual understanding can threaten the integrity of the values that have been upheld and closely guarded so far. Therefore, this case reminds us of the importance of reflective attitudes and multidimensional analysis before deciding to "break" a tradition that is considered purely irrational. This research seeks to integrate epistemological reflections from critical theory in understanding the Passampo siri’, highlighting how power structures, ideologies, and social norms shape and influence those cultural practices. This study emphasizes that the abolition discourse must consider the historical and social context behind this tradition. The results of this study provide insight that cultural reform requires an approach that respects the complexity and richness of local values, while opening up a space for constructive critical dialogue.

Pertimbangan Perkara Pemeliharaan Anak di Pengadilan Agama Manado Jamal, Ridwan; Bukido, Rosdalina; Yasin, Yasin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 November (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This research aims to analyze the consideration of judge in giving the case decision on child custody (hadanah) as well as upholding the decision of religious court in Manado concerning accountability of child custody. This type of research is field research which is qualitative and used descriptive analysis research method. Whilist the approach used in this research is empirical law method. The result of research shows that the child custody decided by religious court in Manado is persuasive, namely through sociological considerations and considerations of benefit (maslahat), so that it will not harm the child or cause family conflict. Various problems in Manado religious court due to the lack of responsibility, cherish and education from parents to their children became the judgeâ€™s consideration in deciding the case. Therefore, the judges must be careful in making decision. In addition, in resolving the issue of hadhanah, not only formal rules must be mentioned, but also legal values, social principles, religious principles, the environment that will be given to parents concerning hadhanah and some other aspects must be considered, especially about the future of their children.

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