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Adaptation of Islamic Law through Gotong Royong Tradition in Minority Communities of Tomohon and Tana Toraja Bilalu, Naskur; Jamal, Ridwan; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Purwadi, Wira; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3266

Abstract

This research explores the adaptation of Islamic law through local wisdom, particularly the gotong royong tradition, in Muslim minority communities in Tomohon and Tana Toraja. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the research involved 20 informants, including Islamic religious leaders, traditional leaders, and active Muslim community members. The findings show that the gotong royong tradition facilitates the practice of Islamic law in marriage, zakat management, and religious celebrations by integrating the values of inclusivity and local cultural solidarity. Harmony is created through intensive dialogue between Islamic and Christian religious leaders, strengthening interfaith relationships. Adjustments, such as the use of moderate adhan volume and distribution of zakat to all levels of society regardless of religion, serve as tangible evidence of this adaptation. This research contributes to the development of Fiqh Nusantara, demonstrating the flexibility of Islamic law that can align with local culture while supporting social inclusion. Practically, these results provide insights for policymakers to design policies that support religious harmony in multicultural regions. This research affirms that Islamic law not only maintains its essential teachings but can also become an integral part of pluralistic society. The implications of this research open opportunities for further studies on the harmonization of Islamic law in other minority communities.
Enforcement of Underage Marriage Law in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Kahatib, Kamal; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Nur, Muhammad Tahmid; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i2.3067

Abstract

This study aims to examine the enforcement of underage marriage laws in Luwu Regency. This descriptive qualitative study uses a normative-empirical approach to interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results show that the reality of underage marriages in Luwu Regency is influenced by weak public awareness, lack of serious government supervision or education, and factors such as free association, tradition, family economic background, and patriarchal views. Underage marriage practices based on cultural reasons are subject to a criminal penalty of up to 9 years as outlined in Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, Article 10, Paragraph (1) and (2). The enforcement of underage marriage follows the legal framework of Law No. 16 of 2019, considering the minimum marriage age, and the Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 regarding guidelines for adjudicating marriage dispensation requests. Substantively, underage marriage, from a traditional perspective, aims to preserve lineage rather than prioritize material concerns.
Gender Dynamics and Women's Economic Contributions in The Informal Economy within The Context of Islam and Multicultural Societies Makka, Misbahul Munir; Abasi, Masyrifah; Lajilu, Fatta; Purwanto, Irzal; Bukido, Rosdalina; Suleman, Nenden Herawaty; Nagauleng, Andi Mukarramah; Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1253

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of global economics, the significant role of women in the informal economy, particularly housewives, remains underexplored. This study examines the gender dynamics and economic contributions of housewives in the informal economy, focusing on the context of Islamic values and multicultural societies in Poigar Village. Using a qualitative approach, this research delves into how housewives balance domestic responsibilities and economic activities, particularly through cake sales, to enhance family well-being. Key findings highlight the motivations driving housewives to engage in informal economic activities, such as economic necessity, skill utilization, and the pursuit of financial independence. Additionally, these activities are shown to significantly improve family income, enhance financial stability, and foster social recognition. From an Islamic perspective, these efforts align with principles of family cooperation, economic empowerment, and spiritual reward. The study underscores the importance of policies that support women in informal economies, such as access to capital, skill training, and social acknowledgment of their contributions. Future research should explore broader and more diverse samples to generalize findings and examine the long-term impacts of women's economic participation in similar contexts.
Strengthening Sharia Economics in Jayapura's Muslim Minority Communities through Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat Jubaedah, Dedah; Solehudin, Ending; Berizi, Ahmad; Mutakin, Ali; Nurhasana, Nurhasana; Parhan, Parhan; Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v%vi%i.3265

Abstract

The Muslim community in Jayapura faces significant challenges in implementing Sharia-based economics, chiefly due to persistent social stigma surrounding halal products and limited public understanding of Islamic economic principles. This study explores how Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat a flexible jurisprudential framework can address these challenges within a multicultural society. Adopting a qualitative case study methodology, the research draws on interviews with 14 key local stakeholders, including government officials, religious leaders, and business owners. Data were gathered through purposive sampling and analyzed thematically to identify key barriers and viable solutions. The findings indicate that social stigma and inadequate infrastructure impede halal product promotion. Nevertheless, significant opportunities exist, including a growing demand for halal goods, government support for Sharia-compliant capital markets, and the active engagement of religious institutions. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat and Maqasid al-Sharia as analytical frameworks to address the specific socio-economic realities of a Muslim minority in Jayapura, offering practical insights applicable to similar contexts elsewhere.The Muslim community in Jayapura faces significant challenges in implementing Sharia-based economics, chiefly due to persistent social stigma surrounding halal products and limited public understanding of Islamic economic principles. This study explores how Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat a flexible jurisprudential framework can address these challenges within a multicultural society. Adopting a qualitative case study methodology, the research draws on interviews with 14 key local stakeholders, including government officials, religious leaders, and business owners. Data were gathered through purposive sampling and analyzed thematically to identify key barriers and viable solutions. The findings indicate that social stigma and inadequate infrastructure impede halal product promotion. Nevertheless, significant opportunities exist, including a growing demand for halal goods, government support for Sharia-compliant capital markets, and the active engagement of religious institutions. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat and Maqasid al-Sharia as analytical frameworks to address the specific socio-economic realities of a Muslim minority in Jayapura, offering practical insights applicable to similar contexts elsewhere.