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Effect of Music Therapy in Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly: Literature Review Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati; Suhari S; Rizki Tri Noval Refansya
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Maternity Nursing as A Management in The Provision of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v3i2.421

Introduction: Depression is the most common in the elderly who commit suicide as much as 15% and is one of the diseases that are often found in the elderly that can cause emotional disturbances related to psychology. Music therapy is an important and easy intervention for depressed elderly to reduce depression levels. Music therapy is a therapy to relax the mind. The purpose of this review is to determine the effect of music therapy in reducing depression in the elderly. Method: The method used in preparing the Literature Review uses PICOS. Secondary data obtained from journals with a predetermined discussion. Results Based on literature search through three databases. Researchers get 1,535 articles that match the keywords. then filtered by title, abstract, and text (n=10) which were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Result: There are 10 journals found, this literature generally recommends giving music therapy to the elderly who are depressed by paying attention to music criteria, features and safety in giving therapy so that it can increase the improvement of therapy. Conclusion:Music therapy has an effect on alpha waves which will stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin hormone can cause feelings of happiness, because it is a neurotransmitter that affects feelings. Furthermore, serotonin will be converted into the hormone melatonin which has a relaxing effect and mood changes so that it can reduce depression levels.

Complementary Therapy for Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Literature Review Zainal Abidin; Primasari Mahardika Rahmawati; Muhammad Akhsal Dias Safatullah
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Maternity Nursing as A Management in The Provision of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v3i2.426

Introduction: Anxiety in pregnant women can cause dangerous stimulation of uterinecontractions, as a result of this condition pregnant women will have a negativeimpact, can increase blood pressure of pregnant women which can triggerpreeclampsia, premature babies, and even miscarriages in pregnant women. Theselection of interventions that can be done in reducing anxiety levels in pregnantwomen is by doing complementary therapies in the form of acupressure,aromatherapy, and 5 finger hypnosis Method: This study uses a Literature Review bysearching for journal articles conducted in November 2021 – April 2022 on theGoogle Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct databases, with the keywords(Acupressure) or (Aromatherapy). ) or (5 finger hypnosis) and (anxiety) and(pregnant women). Result: The results obtained were 10 journal articles in accordance withthe inclusion criteria using the Quasi Experimental method as many as 6 journalarticles and a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial as many as 4 journal articlesusing English and Indonesian Conclusion:The complementary therapy of acupressure, aromatherapy, and 5 fingerhypnosis is an easy, inexpensive, and can be done independently by pregnantwomen who experience anxiety, if done regularly and in accordance withcomplementary therapy procedures. Health services can apply complementarytherapies to pregnant women who experience anxiety and can be used by thecommunity as several forms of therapy in reducing anxiety in pregnant women withacupressure therapy, aromatherapy, and 5 finger hypnosis.

Psychological Capital In Communities Affected by The COVID-19 Pandemic Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati; Suhari Suhari; Anggia Astuti; Musviro Musviro
NurseLine Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v7i2.27483

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) started in Wuhan, one of the largest cities in China. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous psychological impact on the public due to its high rate of infectivity and mortality—various stressors associated with COVID-19 and associated psychological stress. Interventions to reduce stress and increase environmental support are critical to lowering psychological pressure during infectious diseases such as COVID-19. The strategy to determine the selection of studies that have been found, the author uses a protocol and evaluation uses the PRISMA Checklist and is adjusted to the purpose of this literature review. Searching for literature sources in this literature review uses several databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect. Psychological capital has a vital role in generating entrepreneurial intentions and building business mentality in students in starting startups during the COVID-19 pandemic. A person is more likely to be psychologically affected during periods of self-isolation due to loss of social connections and more excellent isolation, which usually disrupts active routines and ways of life. There are four dimensions of psychological capital, namely: self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience.

DETERMINANT FACTOR OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL ADOLESCENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Mohammad Wavy Azkiya; R Endro Sulistyono; Mashuri Mashuri; Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.372

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This stage of development is a transitional period of self-discovery marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. However, young people are often faced with poverty, sexual abuse, or violence, making teens vulnerable to mental health problems. Adolescents who live in rural areas are likely to be more susceptible to mental health problems because rural areas have a high degree of social intimacy, and the economic focus is on the agricultural sector. So, the psychological pressure on adolescents in rural areas will be heavier, and if the coping mechanism is not suitable, these adolescents will be more susceptible to depression. Objective: This study aims at reviewing and synthesizing the determinants factor of depression among adolescent in rural area. Design: This study design was a systematic review using the PICO framework. Data Sources: This data was carried out since June 2021 from various journal databases in the last five years (2017-2021), including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords combined with Boolean operators (“AND” and “OR”) to find literatures, namely "Factor" OR “Risk Factor” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive” OR “Depress” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teens” AND “Rural”. 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria and meet the qualifications for review. Review Methods: A systematic procedure is used to collect articles, as well as a critical appraisal and data synthesis with qualitative synthesis. Results: Based on a review of several articles, factors that can influence the occurrence of depression in rural adolescents include discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, victimization, socioeconomic migration of parents, family, cellphone addiction, postpartum pregnancy, and gender in adolescents. Conclusion: Overall, these factors can cause psychological pressure and due to poor coping mechanisms resulting in depression in adolescents in rural areas.

Model Asessment Keperawatan Agricultural Pada Masyarakat Pandalungan Berbasis Komplain Survei Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Sri Wahyuningsih; Nurul Hayati; Indriana Noor Istiqomah; Laili Nur Azizah; Achlish Abdillah; Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati; R. Endro Sulistyono; Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v13i2.230

Cedera akibat pekerjaan di sektor pertanian telah dilaporkan lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kecelakaan rata- rata di semua industri lainnya secara bersamaan. Tingginya angka kejadian tersebut diidentifikasikan banyak kemungkinan penyebab salah satunya belum diterapkan model asuhan keperawatan agronursing. Penelirian ini bertujuaan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menunjang pengembangan perangkat assessment keperawatan di wilayah agricultural yang berbasis complain survey. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian community based research yang melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan untuk melakukan pengaduan terkait komponen model asuhan keperawatan kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan pemberi pelayanan keperawatan wilayah ponkesdes/pustu Kecamatan Kunir yang akan dipilih secara random sampling. Penelitian ini mengasilkan 5 tema meliputi pemanfaatan teknologi kesehatan, peran faktor agama dalam kesehatan, peran faktor kekerabatan dan sosial dalam kesehatan, peran nilai budaya dan keyakinan dalam kesehatan pran faktor ekonomi dalam kesehatan yang menurut partisipan memiliki peran dalam konsep sehat dan sakit mereka. Kata kunci: Asesmen, Keperawatan Pertanian, Survei Keluhan

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Techniques in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Literature Review Arista Maisyaroh; Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Eko Prasetya Widianto; Primasari Mahardika Rahmawati; Retno Sari Nurhabibah
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Cardiac resuscitation in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic meets its challenges; in addition to the high prevalence of cardiac and pulmonary arrest events in these patients, the transmission rate to health workers who carry out CPR assistance is also relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to develop CPR techniques in COVID-19 patients that can increase the success of CPR and reduce transmission rates. The purpose of the study was to explain how CPR techniques are in COVID-19 patients. The literature review method through data collection with an electronic database and evaluation of the literature review will use Critical Appraisal to test validity. Data collection with electronic databases was conducted through PubMed, Tailor, Francis, and Google Scholar with the keyword "CPR," "COVID-19," and " technique. "The data was successfully collected in the database of 548 articles then filtered the inclusion and exclusion criteria into ten pieces; then the article passed the Critical Appraisal test. Hasil Literature review CPR technique in covid patients added is the use of PPE level C/3; The recommended compression depth is 2-2.4 inches (5-6cm); manual chest compression is described as effective when administered in the middle of the chest, at a rate of 100-120 minutes. , The recommended position is prone and supine.

ROLE COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Suhari Suhari; Dwi Okta Pebriyanti; R Endro Sulistyono; Primasari Mahardika Rahmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Community based disaster risk management (CBDRM) is used to reduce disaster risk and increase community resilience to disasters that occur. Community-based disaster risk management is one of the main trends of international disaster prevention and reduction, which was firstly established in the UK in the late 1980s and has since been widely valued and applied by international, national, and local organizations. This study was to access the individual disaster preparedness of villagers in a northwestern rural community and examine the determinants of their individual disaster preparedness across multiple dimensions: place, individual sociodemographic factors, family socioeconomic status, hazard adaptation, community and environmental influences. Methods: This article was obtained from 2018 to 2023. This research is a study using the Systematic Literature Review method. The search strategy used in this literature review is to use 4 databases, including Elsevier, Science Direct, Pubmed, Plos One, and Grey Literature. The interactions between the different determinants will be discussed. The design used in this study was a systematic review using the PRISMA 2009 flowchart, namely selecting articles that did not comply with the criteria for inclusion, screening, eligibility, and downloading of articles. Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed, this study reveal that community-based risk management can reduce disaster risk and increase community resilience to disasters that occur as well as increase community capacity to prepare themselves and increase community knowledge about disasters. Conclusions: Communities need to be empowered in the role of disaster management in rural areas. Keywords: Community, Role, Disaster Risk Management, Rural

Effect of Music Therapy in Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly: Literature Review Rahmawati, Primasari Mahardhika; S, Suhari; Tri Noval Refansya, Rizki
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Maternity Nursing as A Management in The Provision of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v3i2.421

Introduction: Depression is the most common in the elderly who commit suicide as much as 15% and is one of the diseases that are often found in the elderly that can cause emotional disturbances related to psychology. Music therapy is an important and easy intervention for depressed elderly to reduce depression levels. Music therapy is a therapy to relax the mind. The purpose of this review is to determine the effect of music therapy in reducing depression in the elderly. Method: The method used in preparing the Literature Review uses PICOS. Secondary data obtained from journals with a predetermined discussion. Results Based on literature search through three databases. Researchers get 1,535 articles that match the keywords. then filtered by title, abstract, and text (n=10) which were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Result: There are 10 journals found, this literature generally recommends giving music therapy to the elderly who are depressed by paying attention to music criteria, features and safety in giving therapy so that it can increase the improvement of therapy. Conclusion:Music therapy has an effect on alpha waves which will stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin hormone can cause feelings of happiness, because it is a neurotransmitter that affects feelings. Furthermore, serotonin will be converted into the hormone melatonin which has a relaxing effect and mood changes so that it can reduce depression levels.

The Effect of Music Therapy on Declining Anxiety of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Literature Review Mahardhika Rahmawati, Primasari; Abdillah, Achlish; Siska Ravinawati , Devin
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Nursing Management in Providing Nursing Care to Clients
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v4i1.593

Introduction: Chronic disease in the presence of abnormal cells that grow faster than the normal limits of cells in general with the most commonly used medical treatment being chemotherapy. Chemotherapy treatment has several side effects, one of which is anxiety. However, there is one non-pharmacological therapy that can be applied to reduce the feeling of anxiety, namely music therapy. The purpose of writing this literature review is to identify the effectiveness of music therapy against decreased anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: The method used in writing is a literature review in the form of a literature review obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and Springerlink databases. After going through the selection stage using the Critical Appraisal Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), 11 journals were obtained, 7 of which used randomized control and 4 journals used trial quasy experimental studie. Result: The results of the literature review showed that music therapy to reduce anxiety while undergoing chemotherapy uses various types of duration, namely most of them do music therapy as much as 30 minutes per session, done 2-3 times a week and carried out for 64 weeks. The average instrument used is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory with an assessment of 5.4 - 24.58 Conclusion: From the results of the literature review, it is hoped that nurses and families can apply music therapy interventions to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotik Lima Jari Pada Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma Pasca Bencana: Effectiveness Of Five-Finger Hypnotic Therapy With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Disaster Rahmawati, Primasari Mahardhika; Pebriyanti, Dwi Ochta; Sulistyono, R. Endro; Suhari
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jbp0t543

Bencana alam adalah bencana yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa alam, seperti gempa bumi, gunung meletus, tanah longsor, dan erupsi gunung. Peristiwa erupsi Gunung Semeru tidak hanya berdampak pada fisik, tetapi penyintas juga dapat mengalami dampak psikologis jangka panjang dan berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas Terapi Hipnotik Lima Jari terhadap Post Traumatic Stres Disorder pasca Bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment pre post test dengan responden sejumlah 60 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah relokasi penyintas erupsi semeru Kabupaten Lumajang, dengan menggunakan instrument berupa PCL-C dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2023. Tingkat gejala PTSD secara keseluruhan menunjukkan penurunan setelah dilakukannya intervensi berupa terapi hipnotik lima jari. Terapi hipnotik lima jari ini dapat dinyatakan efektif terhadap penurunan gejala Post Traumatic Stres Disorder (uji Wilcoxon p-Value = 0.039, α 5%), yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan PTSD pre dan post diberikan terapi hipnotik lima jari. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu mempermudah pengembangan intervensi keperawatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Terapi hipnotik lima jari ini dapat dinyatakan efektif terhadap penurunan gejala Post Traumatic Stres Disorder. Terapi hipnotik lima jari mampu mengalihkan pemikiran seseorang yang sedang mengalami trauma.

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