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Stroke Prevention Behaviors In Elderly Patients Widiastuti; Rezi Septi Repa, Alfa; Puspita Sari, Ade; Anita, Irma; Aisah, Nur; Rustandi, Handi
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v2i1.515

Abstract

High blood pressure or what can be interpreted as hypertension is a health problem that can affect anyone, both young and old. Hypertension is one of the most deadly health problems on the global stage. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a significant medical condition which can specifically cause risks to the heart, brain, kidneys and other health problems (Musa, 2022) Hypertension is one of the causes of stroke because hypertension can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke, heart attack and kidney failure. In the elderly, hypertension is more difficult to control and can increase the risk of complications. Stroke is an event that occurs when blood flow to the brain is cut off. In the elderly, strokes occur more often and can cause disability and death. It can be concluded that age, mobility, activity, obesity and hypertension are interrelated factors that can increase the risk of stroke in the elderly (Anshari, 2020). The level of education affects a person, how he or she absorbs information and provides a basis for life. Formal education can also provide more value for individuals, especially in accepting new things. This may also be related to the level of education in Indonesia, where the majority of education is still middle to lower. One preventive effort to increase the level of client knowledge regarding the dangers of a disease is by providing health education. Health education is an independent nursing intervention to help clients overcome their health problems through learning activities, thereby increasing knowledge and behavior to prevent disease and improve health (Hapitria & Padmawati, 2021).
Hubungan Kecemasan, Depresi dan Harga Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Sasteri Yuliyanti; Hasanah, Uswatun; Rustandi, Handi
ProHealth Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2025221180

Abstract

Renal failure is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function, in which kidney function decreases. Hemodialysis is a therapy for patients with chronic renal failure, where anxiety, depression, and self-esteem are psychological reactions that are often experienced this condition can affect the patient's quality of life. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between anxiety, depression, and self-esteem with quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Rejang Lebong in 2024. Method: This study uses descriptiveanalysis with a cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data and secondary data. To determine the value of anxiety, depression, self-esteem and quality of life using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the chi squaretest. Result: The results of the study using the Chi Square test showed that there was a correlation between anxiety, depression, and self-esteem with quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Rejang Lebong in 2024 with a p value of p = ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that the quality of life of chronic renal failure patients is influenced by the level of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem.
Relationship Between Tooth Brushing Behaviour And Cariogenic Food Consumption Habits With Dental Caries Incidence Dental Caries In SD Negeri 50 Bengkulu City Year 2024 Kurniamy, Cimiendy Selli; Ramlis, Ravika; Rustandi, Handi
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v3i2.8334

Abstract

The World Health Organization (2022) estimates that oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide. Globally, an estimated 2 billion people suffer from permanent dental caries and 514 million children suffer from primary dental caries. Untreated dental caries (tooth decay) in permanent teeth is the most common health condition according to the Global Burden of Disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and cariogenic food consumption habits with the incidence of dental caries at SD Negeri 50, Bengkulu City in 2024. The research method used was descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 69 people representing all students at SD Negeri 50, Bengkulu City. The results of the univariate test analysis showed that most respondents (53.6%) had sufficient tooth brushing behavior, most respondents (55.1%) had moderate cariogenic food consumption habits, and most respondents (66.7%) did not have dental caries. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained the results of tooth brushing behavior (0.000) and cariogenic food consumption habits (0.000) with the incidence of dental caries. There is a relationship between tooth brushing behavior and cariogenic food consumption with the incidence of dental caries at SD Negeri 50, Bengkulu City in 2024. The researcher suggests that for SD Negeri 50, Bengkulu City, the results of this study can be the basis for implementing guidance, coaching, and counseling programs on dental caries.
Administering Boiled Water From Soursop Leaves To Reduce Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Sufferers At Kampung Delima Health Center, Rejang Lebong District, Bengkulu Province Pratiwi, Intan; Rustandi, Handi; Yohandi Putra, Adytia; Sulaika, Belkis; Ersanly, Naomi; Kristifani, Nofela
Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/mandiri.v1i2.509

Abstract

Elderly (elderly) is someone aged 60 years and over. As a person gets older, a person's health condition can decline, making him susceptible to various kinds of diseases. This puts elderly people at risk of developing degenerative diseases, namely health conditions that occur due to the deterioration of a tissue or organ over time. The aging process in the elderly will result in physical, mental, social, economic and physiological changes. One of the changes that occurs is changes in the structure of large veins which can result in hypertension (Kristiawan and Adiputra, 2022). Health problems in the elderly begin with the deterioration of body cells, decreased function and endurance, and increased risk factors for disease. A problem often experienced by elderly people is hypertension (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2021). Soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) contain monotetrahydrofuran acetogenin, including anomurisin A and B, gigantetrosin A, annonasin 10 one, muricotasin A and B, annonacin, and goniothalamicin and potassium ions. The benefits of these compounds are for the treatment of various diseases. Other compounds contained in soursop leaves are calcium, phosphorus, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, tannins, phytosterols, calcium oxalate and alkaloids. Soursop leaves have anti-oxidants which can ward off free radicals and can also elasticize and stretch blood vessels and lower blood pressure (Yano & Keswara, 2021) This community service has been carried out from July 8 2024 to July 21 2024. Evaluation of the activity is based on analysis report data regarding the effect of soursop leaf boiled water on reducing blood pressure with cardiovascular system disorders: hypertension. Conducted using an experimental method and the number of respondents was 10 people, blood pressure decreased slowly and it was proven that giving soursop leaf decoction could reduce high blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. It is hoped that the conclusion of this report can help science in the health sector in carrying out complementary therapeutic measures for hypertensive patients in reducing high blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Kesadaran kesehatan reproduksi dan kejadian kegawatdaruratan obstetri pada remaja Sofais, Danur Azissah Roesliana; Rustandi, Handi; Suyanto, Jipri; Pebriani, Emi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 8 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i8.1176

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a reproductive health vulnerable group, facing high risks due to limited knowledge and access to essential health information. These deficiencies often lead to high rates of obstetric emergencies, including eclampsia, obstructed labor, sepsis, and postpartum hemorrhage. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between reproductive health awareness and the incidence of obstetric emergencies among adolescents. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-section al method and was conducted from January to May 2025 in Bengkulu. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 150 respondents. The independent variable in this study was reproductive health awareness, while the dependent variable was obstetric emergencies. Data analysis used univariate in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate using logistic regression. Results: The Age, education, income, health beliefs, health literacy, perception, access to health care, and family support were significantly associated with the level of emergency awareness (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Poor awareness of reproductive health significantly increases the risk of obstetric emergencies in adolescents, along with other sociodemographic and psychosocial factors. Improved education, better access to health services, and family involvement are essential to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in this age group.   Keywords: Adolescents; Obstetric Emergency Incidents; Reproductive Health Awareness.   Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan dalam kesehatan reproduksi, menghadapi risiko tinggi akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan esensial. Kekurangan ini seringkali menyebabkan tingginya insiden kegawatdaruratan obstetrik, termasuk eklamsia, persalinan macet, sepsis, dan perdarahan pascapersalinan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesadaran kesehatan reproduksi dengan kejadian kegawatdaruratan obstetri pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional, dilaksanakan pada Januari-Mei 2025 di Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposivel sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 150 responden. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kesadaran kesehatan reproduksi, sedangkan variabel dependen ialah kegawatdaruratan obstetric. Analisis data yang digunakan univariate dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariate menggunakan regressi logistic Hasil: Faktor usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, keyakinan kesehatan, literasi kesehatan, persepsi, akses kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat kesadaran gawat darurat (p < 0.05). Simpulan: Rendahnya kesadaran akan kesehatan reproduksi secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko kegawatdaruratan obstetrik pada remaja, bersama dengan faktor sosiodemografi dan psikososial lainnya. Peningkatan pendidikan, akses layanan kesehatan yang lebih baik, dan keterlibatan keluarga sangat penting untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu pada kelompok usia ini. Kata Kunci: Kejadian Kegawatdaruratan Obstetric; Kesadaran Kesehatan Reproduksi; Remaja.