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Similarities and differences in parenting patterns for children with disabilities and normal children in motivating children's independence in Kampung Ketapang Hilir Pekan Pahang, Malaysia: (case study in the family of Mr. Arif) Razak, Nurul Fathiah binti Abdul; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Penulis, Winda Kustiawan
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): August: Social Science, And Economics
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The researcher is interested in examining the similarities and differences in parenting patterns for children with tunagrahita and normal children in motivating children's independence. The purpose of this study is to determine the similarities and differences in parenting patterns of parents of children with disabilities and normal children in motivating children's independence in Kampung Ketapang Hilir, Pekan Pahang, Malaysia. This study uses a research method with a case study approach. Case study research is a form of qualitative research based on understanding and action based on human opinion. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the analysis that has been done, this article discusses the following findings: 1) The form of parenting given by parents to children with disabilities and normal children in motivating children's independence. 2) Parenting methods given by parents to children with disabilities and normal children in motivating children's independence. 3) Scattering of parents in motivating the independence of deaf and normal children. From the results of this study, the parenting pattern used is democratic parenting, where parents make normal children and tunagrahita children independent and look after each other.
Religious guidance services to troubled women in providing legal protection : (A case study at Rumah Perlindungan Remaja Wanita Pertubuhan Kebajikan Darul Anisah Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia) Hanani, Tengku Atiyah; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Kustiawan, Winda
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): August: Social Science, And Economics
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

In this modern era, the phenomenon of adolescents is often exposed to social problems that are increasing day by day. Religious guidance is one of the initiatives used to provide knowledge and assistance regarding religion both physically and spiritually to residents of the Darul Anisah Protection House. With the provision of this assistance, it is hoped that the residents can grow into happy individuals in this world and in the hereafter and can avoid actions that violate shara' law. The purpose of this study is to determine the religious guidance services to troubled women in providing legal protection at Darul Anisah Protection House Kuantan Pahang Malaysia. The research method used in this article is case study qualitative research. Case study research is a form of qualitative research based on human understanding and behavior based on human opinion. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, the results discussed in this article are about religious guidance services for troubled women by applying Islamic religious principles through religious guidance methods and materials.
Promoting Religious Moderation through Community Engagement: Insights from Religious Counselors in Cinta Damai Village Mas Ayuna Hasibuan; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v8i2.8719

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the role of religious counselors in strengthening religious moderation in Cinta Damai Village, Deli Serdang North Sumatra. As part of the da'wah (preaching) movement, religious counselors are in charge of providing religious understanding and resolving community issues. This study uses a qualitative method with a field study approach and descriptive design. This approach allows in-depth data mining related to the views, experiences, and understanding of the community toward the role of religious counselors. Field studies were conducted to obtain contextual and relevant data on the conditions of Cinta Damai Village. The findings reveal that religious counselors have a crucial role in strengthening religious moderation through three main functions: informative, consultative and advocative. Messages about tolerance, interfaith dialog, and legal awareness have proven to be important elements in building a peaceful society. However, religious counselors faced challenges, such as a public misunderstanding of the concept of religious moderation. To address this issue, religious counselors must actively educate people to respect differences and live a harmonious religious life. Eventually, this study confirms that religious counselors play an important role in fostering a peaceful environment.
The Art Of Persuasion In The Political Arena: The Vital Role Of Rhetoric In Shaping Public Opinion Santi, Triana; Katimin, Katimin; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.24781

Abstract

This research aims to analyze in-depth the use of rhetorical persuasion by political actors in the Indonesian political arena and the role of this rhetoric in shaping public opinion amidst a fragmented media landscape and intensifying political polarization. Backgrounded by the dynamic political competition and the transformative digital media landscape, this study identifies gaps in previous research, particularly concerning the unique Indonesian political context and the influence of social media on the effectiveness of rhetoric. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis design, data were collected through document analysis, including transcripts of political speeches, social media posts of politicians (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook), online news and opinion articles, and political campaign materials. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis, discourse analysis, and interpretation, grounded in Aristotle's classical rhetoric theory, Entman's framing theory, McCombs and Shaw's agenda-setting theory, and Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory. Triangulation techniques were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The research results indicate that Indonesian political actors strategically employ a variety of rhetorical techniques encompassing ethos, pathos, and logos, as well as utilizing issue framing, agenda-setting through social media, and social identity mobilization to influence public opinion. The exploitation of echo chambers and social media algorithms was identified as a factor that amplifies rhetorical messages and deepens polarization. This study concludes that the art of rhetorical persuasion plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion in Indonesia, especially within the context of digital media and political polarization, and provides theoretical and practical insights into the dynamics of contemporary political communication.
CABANG DAN RANTING SEBAGAI RUH DAKWAH, JALAN PANJANG MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MENJAWAB TARGET NASIONAL Azhar, Anang Anas; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Harahap, Partaonan; Iman, Mujhirul; Naldi, Anri
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i2.47722

Abstract

Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan dakwah berbasis komunitas menempatkan cabang dan ranting sebagai fondasi vital dalam menyemai nilai-nilai Islam Berkemajuan. Lembaga Pengembangan Cabang, Ranting dan Pembinaan Masjid (LPCRPM) PP Muhammadiyah menetapkan target nasional strategis: 60% kecamatan memiliki cabang aktif dan 40% desa/kelurahan memiliki ranting aktif. Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan 450 kecamatan dan keragaman sosial-budaya yang tinggi, menjadi medan uji penting terhadap keberhasilan konsolidasi struktur dakwah akar rumput ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan pemanfaatan aplikasi Sicara sebagai instrumen digital evaluasi struktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian cabang aktif baru sekitar 40% dan ranting aktif 25%, masih jauh dari target nasional. Tantangan utama mencakup kondisi geografis yang kompleks, stagnasi kaderisasi, lemahnya administrasi, serta rendahnya literasi digital di tingkat cabang dan ranting.  Meski demikian, terdapat praktik baik di sejumlah daerah yang berhasil memadukan dakwah, pengelolaan masjid, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Kesimpulannya, penguatan cabang dan ranting memerlukan strategi holistik yang melibatkan pemetaan struktural, digitalisasi, kaderisasi fungsional, dan kolaborasi lintas majelis dan eksternal.
Politics of Anies Baswedan in the Presidential Candidate Video Bicara Gagasan: Study of Persuasive Messages Nurdin, Hanifah; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; ., Katimin
KOMUNIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Accredited by Kemenristekdikti RI SK No.152/E/KPT/2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/komunika.v6i2.19234

Abstract

 As the 2024 presidential election approaches, political campaigning is beginning in the Republic of Indonesia. One candidate who has not escaped the spotlight is Anies Rasyid Baswedan. In attracting sympathisers, Anies Rasyid Baswedan makes use of conventional and social media in campaigning. This study uses semiotic analysis to analyse the persuasive messages used by Anies in campaigning. In the Bacapres Bicara Gagasan event on the Narasinewsroom Youtube channel, Anies Rasyid Baswedan used persuasive messaging techniques. The message preparation techniques are fear appeal, emotional appeal, reward appeal, motivational appeal and humorous appeal. The research method used is qualitative text media analysis approach Charles Sanders Pierce. Where this method is known as the triadic method, representamen, object and interpretant. The results showed that Anies Baswedan at the Bacapres Bicara Gagasan event fulfilled the technique of preparing persuasive messages. The five message preparation techniques studied, Anies Rasyid Baswedan used all techniques in delivering messages in front of the audience. In addition, Anies Baswedan provides hopes and promises in the form of justice for the condition of Indonesia today.     
Kontradiksi Agitasi Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia terhadap Konsep Politik Islam dalam Pembentukan Pandangan Bernegara Marpaung, Hery Wahyudi; Katimin, Katimin; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63447/jimik.v6i3.1444

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kontradiksi antara ideologi HTI dan prinsip politik Islam, khususnya penolakan terhadap demokrasi dan negara-bangsa. Dengan analisis wacana kritis, penelitian menelaah narasi HTI dalam teks resmi, publikasi digital, dan pernyataan tokohnya mengenai konsep khilafah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan politik HTI bersifat rigid, eksklusif, dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai keislaman yang inklusif seperti musyawarah, keadilan, dan toleransi. Pandangan tersebut tidak sejalan dengan prinsip politik Islam yang tercermin dalam Piagam Madinah, yang menekankan kerja sama lintas kelompok dan pengakuan terhadap keberagaman. Agitasi HTI juga berdampak pada pembentukan kesadaran ideologis yang sempit dan polarisasi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ideologi HTI tidak hanya bertentangan dengan realitas sosial-politik Indonesia yang demokratis dan plural, tetapi juga menyalahi semangat politik Islam yang bersifat adaptif dan kontekstual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya akademik dan kebijakan yang responsif dan kritis terhadap penyebaran, maupun indikasi penyebaran, ideologi eksklusif yang bertentangan dengan nilai demokrasi Indonesia dan prinsip politik Islam demi menjaga kohesi sosial dan keutuhan bangsa.
Peran Strategis Retorika Dakwah dalam Membangun Komunikasi Politik yang Efektif di Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia Batubara, Jihan Afri; Katimin; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4129

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and urgency of da'wah rhetoric in political communication in Indonesia, with a focus on the context of the Muslim-majority society. As an art of communication, da'wah rhetoric has evolved into a tool for building relationships between leaders and the public, both in spiritual and socio-political dimensions. In this study, the author employs a qualitative approach with a literature review as the primary method, relying on written sources such as books, articles, and previous research to explore the concepts of da'wah rhetoric and its application in political communication. The findings of this study show that da'wah rhetoric not only serves to strengthen religious identity but also functions as a strategic means of shaping public opinion and advancing public agendas, using moral and religious values that can influence the feelings and emotions of the audience. The study discusses three methods of da'wah rhetoric: the method of hikmah (wisdom), mau'izhah hasanah (good advice), and mujadalah billati hiya ahsan (debate in the best manner). The application of these methods is crucial for delivering political messages effectively and persuasively.
Iklim Komunikasi dan Harmonisasi pada Lembaga Tuha Peut Gampong Suleue Darussalam Aceh Besar Nurdin, Hanifah; Asmaunizar, Asmaunizar; Yusnadi, Yusnadi; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Situmeang, Marini Kristina
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i2.8823

Abstract

The tuha peut institution in Suleue Village, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency serve as a legislative body in the village government that functions as a center for supervision, coordination, accommodating aspirations, and formulating qanuns (village regulation). In carrying out its functions since 2020 there have been several cases that have been able to be resolved. Mild to severe cases that are resolved require a good climate of communication and harmonization internally and externally. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Participatory observation research technique with observation, interview and documentation data collection methods. The results obtained that tuha peut institutions must strengthen the vision, mission and leadership; accommodate community aspirations; effetively conflict resolution, oversee budget use; and optimize program proposals. A conducive communication climate is fostered by strengthening the both top-down and bottom-up communication lines internally and externally.
Press Freedom and Journalist Independence in Medan, Indonesia Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin; Wal Hidayat, Taufik; Kholil, Syukur; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of journalists in carrying out journalistic duties in Medan City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research informants were ten people who were determined purposively. Observation, interviews, and documentation are data collection. Data analysis refers to the Milles-Hubberman model: data reduction, data presentation, drawing, and testing conclusions. The results of research on the application of journalists in carrying out journalistic duties in Medan City cannot be realized in totality because there are conflicts of interest, such as the interests of media authorities, advertisers, and the government who drive the news and the personal interests of journalists. It is possible to implement the independence of journalists with the style of writing Feature news (typical essays).